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One considers a planar Maxwell-Chern-Simons electrodynamics in the presence of a purely spacelike Lorentz-violating background. Once the Dirac sector is properly introduced and coupled to the scalar and the gauge fields, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Manoel M. Ferreira

The non-relativistic interacting electron gas in an external field of positively charged massive cores is dealt with in the scheme of second quantization. Ladder operators that change between stationary states of contiguous energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Miguel Lagos

The time-dependent exchange-correlation potential has an unusual task in directing fictitious non-interacting electrons to move with exactly the same probability density as true interacting electrons. This has intriguing implications for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Davood Dar , Lionel Lacombe , Neepa T. Maitra

We consider the extended Hubbard model and introduce a corresponding Heisenberg-like problem written in terms of spin operators. The derived formalism is reminiscent of Anderson's idea of the effective exchange interaction and takes into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 E. A. Stepanov , S. Brener , F. Krien , M. Harland , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

Strong field processes in the non-relativistic regime are insensitive to the electron spin, i.e. the observables appear to be independent of this electron property. This does not have to be the case for several active electrons where Pauli…

We study the exchange and correlation hole of the valence shell of second row atoms using variational Monte Carlo techniques, especially correlated estimates, and norm-conserving pseudopotentials. The well-known scaling of the valence shell…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Antonio C. Cancio , C. Y. Fong

Local and semilocal density-functional approximations for the exchange-correlation energy fail badly in the zero-thickness limit of a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas, where the density variation is rapid almost everywhere. Here we show…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucian A. Constantin , John P. Perdew , J. M. Pitarke

Using Thomas-Fermi (TF) and Thomas-Fermi-Dirac (TFD) models, we have investigated the properties of electron gas inside two-dimensional (2D) Wigner-Seitz (WS) cells in presence of a strong orthogonal quantizing magnetic field. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Sanchari De , Somenath Chakrabarty

The account of electron correlation and its efficient separation into dynamic and nondynamic parts plays a key role in the development of computational methods. In this paper we suggest a physically-sound matrix formulation to split…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Eloy Ramos-Cordoba , Pedro Salvador , Eduard Matito

We theoretically study the entanglement of Hawking radiation pairs emitted by an analogue black hole. We find that this entanglement can be measured by the experimentally accessible density-density correlation function, vastly simplifying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-04 Jeff Steinhauer

We analyze the interaction between a free electron and an ensemble of identical optical emitters. The mutual coherence and correlations between the emitters can enhance the interaction with each electron and become imprinted on its energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Ron Ruimy , Alexey Gorlach , Gefen Baranes , Ido Kaminer

The energy of one hole in one dimensional Ising antiferromagnet is calculated using exact diagonalization (ED) method on finite systems with number of sites N ranging from 4 to 50. This study gives a power-law description for the hole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-16 Simon Ehika , Robinson Okanigbuan , John Idiodi

We discuss the exchange-correlation energy of a multicomponent (multi-valley) two-dimensional electron gas and show that an extension of the recent parametrisation of the exchange-correlation energy by Attacalite et al (Phys. Rev. Lett. 88,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen , M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen

Quantum rings can be characterized by a specific radius and ring width. For this rich class of physical systems, an accurate approximation for the exchange-hole potential and thus for the exchange energy is derived from first principles.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-04 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto , E. K. U. Gross

We study thermal equilibrium of classical pointlike counterions confined between symmetrically charged walls at distance $d$. At very large couplings when the counterion system is in its crystal phase, a harmonic expansion of particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-21 L. Samaj , M. Trulsson , E. Trizac

We study the $D$-dimensional high-density correlation energy $\Ec$ of the singlet ground state of two electrons confined by a harmonic potential with Coulombic repulsion. We allow the harmonic potential to be anisotropic, and examine the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Yan Zhao , Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

The description of interacting many-electron systems in external magnetic fields is considered in the framework of the optimized effective potential method extended to current-spin-density functional theory. As a case study, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-14 N. Helbig , S. Kurth , S. Pittalis , E. Räsänen , E. K. U. Gross

Nonlocal entanglement is crucial for quantum information processes. While nonlocal entanglement has been realized for photons, it is much more difficult to demonstrate for electrons. One approach that has been proposed is to use hybrid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Jian Wei , Venkat Chandrasekhar

A widely used approximation to the exchange-correlation functional in density functional theory is the local density approximation (LDA), typically derived from the properties of the homogeneous electron gas (HEG). We previously introduced…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-27 Mike Entwistle , Michele Casula , Rex Godby

We have studied the exchange-correlation hole and pair correlation function in the valence shell of the ground-state of the Si atom, using accurate Slater-Jastrow wavefunctions and the Variational Monte Carlo method. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Antonio C. Cancio , C. Y. Fong , J. S. Nelson