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We introduce a new class of billiard-like system, ``bouncing outer billiards" which are 3-dimensional cousins of outer billiards of Neumann and Moser. We prove that bouncing outer billiard on a smooth convex body has at least four…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Andrey Gogolev , Levi Keck , Kevin Lewis

By introducing a new coordinate system, we prove that there are abundant new periodic orbits near relative equilibrium solutions of the N-body problem. We consider only Lagrange relative equilibrium of the three-body problem and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Xiang Yu

We study the notion of Fagnano orbits for dual polygonal billiards. We used them to characterize regular polygons and we study the iteration of the developing map.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Serge Troubetzkoy

The bounce spectrum of a polygonal billiard table is the collection of all bi-infinite sequences of edge labels corresponding to billiard trajectories on the table. We give methods for reconstructing from the bounce spectrum of a polygonal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Aaron Calderon , Solly Coles , Diana Davis , Justin Lanier , Andre Oliveira

A triangular graphenic billiard is defined as a planar carbon polymer in the H\"uckeloid approximation of $\pi-$band electrons. It is shown that the equilateral triangle of arbitrary size and zig-zag edges allows for exact solutions of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 D. Condado , E. Sadurní

Chessboard complexes and their generalizations, as objects, and Discrete Morse theory, as a tool, are presented as a unifying theme linking different areas of geometry, topology, algebra and combinatorics. Edmonds and Fulkerson bottleneck…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Duško Jojić , Gaiane Panina , Siniša T. Vrećica , Rade T. Živaljević

Billiard systems offer a simple setting to study regular and chaotic dynamics. Gravitational billiards are generalizations of these classical billiards which are amenable to both analytical and experimental investigations. Most previous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-27 Cameron K. Langer , Bruce N. Miller

A lower bound for the number of 3-periodical billiard trajectories in a manifold embedded in Euclidean space is obtained.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Duzhin

A small polygon is a polygon of unit diameter. The maximal width of an equilateral small polygon with $n=2^s$ vertices is not known when $s \ge 3$. This paper solves the first open case and finds the optimal equilateral small octagon. Its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Christian Bingane , Charles Audet

Let $M_{\kappa }$ be the three-dimensional space form of constant curvature $\kappa =0,1,-1$, that is, Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, the sphere $S^{3} $, or hyperbolic space $H^{3}$. Let $S$ be a smooth, closed, strictly convex surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Yamile Godoy , Michael Harrison , Marcos Salvai

Promotion has been well-studied for rectangular standard Young tableaux, in which case the orbit lengths divide the total number of boxes and are described by a cyclic sieving phenomenon (CSP), but little is known about the orbit lengths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Laura Pierson

This paper surveys our results on integrable billiards. We consider various models of billiards, including Birkhoff, outer, magnetic, and Minkowski billiards. Also, we discuss wire billiards and billiards in cones. For four models of convex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Misha Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

In this paper we study the Birkhoff Normal Form around elliptic periodic points for a variety of dynamical billiards. We give an explicit construction of the Birkhoff transformation and obtain explicit formulas for the first two twist…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Xin Jin , Pengfei Zhang

In this article we discuss pointwise spectral rigidity results for several billiard systems (e.g., Birkhoff billiards, symplectic billiards and $4$-th billiards), showing that a single value of Mather's $\beta$-function can determine…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Stefano Baranzini , Misha Bialy , Alfonso Sorrentino

In this paper we investigate the existence of closed billiard trajectories in not necessarily smooth convex bodies. In particular, we show that if a body $K\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ has the property that the tangent cone of every non-smooth…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Arseniy Akopyan , Alexey Balitskiy

The standard Wojtkowski-Markarian-Donnay-Bunimovich technique for the hyperbolicity of focusing or mixed billiards in the plane requires the diameter of a billiard table to be of the same order as the largest ray of curvature along the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Luca Bussolari , Marco Lenci

We study the problem of minimum enclosing rectangle with outliers, which asks to find, for a given set of $n$ planar points, a rectangle with minimum area that encloses at least $(n-t)$ points. The uncovered points are regarded as outliers.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Zhengyang Guo , Yi Li

In the present note, we uncover a remarkable connection between the length of periodic orbit of a classical particle enclosed in a class of 2-dimensional planar billiards and the energy of a quantum particle confined to move in an identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Subhasis Panda , Sabyasachi Maulik , Somdeb Chakraborty , S. Pratik Khastgir

We solve the longstanding problem of smoothing a stadium billiard. Besides our results demonstrate why there were no clear conjectures how much the stadium's boundary must be smoothened to destroy chaotic dynamics. To do that we needed to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Leonid Bunimovich , Alexander Grigo

We consider the problem of finding a geodesic disc of smallest radius containing at least $k$ points from a set of $n$ points in a simple polygon that has $m$ vertices, $r$ of which are reflex vertices. We refer to such a disc as a SKEG…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Prosenjit Bose , Anthony D'Angelo , Stephane Durocher