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Related papers: Topological charged BPS vortices in Lorentz-violat…

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Modified Gravity Theories (MGTs) are extensions of General Relativity (GR) in its standard formulation. Therefore, within this framework, we will investigate a system composed of a black hole (BH) surrounded by Maxwell-Higgs vortices,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-03 F. C. E. Lima

We have studied the effects of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) on hydrogen as a realization of new physics effects that incorporate Lorentz and CPT violation. Specifically, we calculated the SME-induced energy level shifts at order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Theodore J. Yoder , Gregory S. Adkins

Based on the motivation that some quantum gravity theories predicts the Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) around Planck-scale energy levels, this paper proposes a new formalism that addresses the possible effects of LIV in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 T. A. M. Sampaio , E. Passos

In this work, we construct a double O(3)-sigma model minimally coupled to a Maxwell field in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime and investigate the existence of self-dual magnetic vortex solutions. An analysis of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Francisco C. E. Lima , Fernando M. Belchior , Allan R. P. Moreira

In order to study electrically and magnetically charged vortices in fractional quantum Hall effect and anyonic superconductivity, the Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) model was introduced by [Lee, Lee, Min (1990)] as a unified system of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Weiwei Ao , Youngae Lee , Ohsang Kwon

We study vortex solutions in the Born-Infeld theory coupled with a complex scalar field. We show that for a specific form of the "Higgs" potential the vortex satisfies a set of Bogomol'nyi-type equations. Another model, with nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-06 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Satoru Hirenzaki

The Lorentz invariant $CPT$ violation by using non-local interactions is naturally incorporated in the Higgs coupling to neutrinos in the Standard Model, without spoiling the basic $SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Masud Chaichian , Kazuo Fujikawa , Anca Tureanu

We analyse some dimension-five CPT-even and Lorentz-violating nonminimal couplings between fermionic and gauge fields in the context of the Dirac equation. After evaluating the nonrelativistic Hamiltonian, we discuss the behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-03 Jonas B. Araujo , Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira

In this work, we consider the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz scaling to rewrite higher-order derivatives in Lorentz-violating CPT-even electrodynamics. The possibility of the Lorentz invariance violation being originally suppressed by the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 K. E. L. de Farias , T. A. M. Sampaio , M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , E. Passos

We re-examine spontaneous $\cp$ violation (SCPV) at the tree level in the context of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM) with two Higgs doublets and a gauge singlet field. We analyse the most general Higgs potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Branco , F. Krüger , J. C. Romão , A. M. Teixeira

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental symmetry in the Standard Model (SM) and in General Relativity (GR). This symmetry holds true for all models at low energies. However at energies near the Planck scale, it is conjectured that there may be a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

The relentless efforts of the physics community has not yet availed us the solution of how to unify the Quantum Mechanics with General Relativity, a puzzle that has engaged the minds of the physicists for almost a century. The insufficiency…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-25 Soner Albayrak

We consider explicit and spontaneous CP-violation related to the profile of the two Higgs doublets at the MSSM electroweak phase transition. We find, in accordance with previous results, that in principle spontaneous CP-violation could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Laine , K. Rummukainen

In this paper zero modes of fluctuation are dissected around the two species of BPS vortices existing in the critical Higgs phase, where the scalar and vector meson masses are equal, of a gauged $\mathbb{U}(1)$ nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Alberto Alonso-Izquierdo , Juan Mateos-Guilarte

In this paper, we investigate a CPT-even model with a Lorentz-violating mass term. Such kind of models may present very interesting features like superluminal modes of propagation or even instantaneous long-range interactions. The mass term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 H. G. Fargnoli , L. C. T. Brito , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio

We study topological vortex solutions in a generalized Abelian Higgs model with non-polynomial dielectric and potential functions. These quantities are chosen by requiring integrability of the self-dual limit of the theory for all values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-16 A. Alonso Izquierdo , W. García Fuertes , J. Mateos Guilarte

Lorentz and CPT symmetries may be violated in new physics that emerges at very high energy scale, i.e., at the Planck scale. The differential cross section of the M\"oller scattering, due to Lorentz violation at finite temperature is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

The standard model and general relativity are local Lorentz invariants. However it is possible that at Planck scale there may be a breakdown of Lorentz symmetry. Models with Lorentz violation are constructed using Standard Model Extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

All quantum gravity approaches lead to small modifications in the standard laws of physics which lead to violations of Lorentz invariance. One particular example is the extended standard model (SME). Here, a general phenomenological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Claus Laemmerzahl , Alfredo Macias , Holger Mueller

In this work, we propose a class of SU(N) Yang-Mills models, with adjoint Higgs fields, that accept BPS center vortex equations. The lack of a local magnetic flux that could serve as an energy bound is circumvented by including a new term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-26 L. E. Oxman