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In this paper we study pseudorandomness of a family of sequences in terms of two measures, the family complexity ($f$-complexity) and the cross-correlation measure of order $\ell$. We consider sequences not only on binary alphabet but also…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Kenan Doğan , Murat Şahin , Oğuz Yayla

In this paper we study a family of binary Legendre sequences and its family complexity. Family complexity is a pseudorandomness measure introduced by Ahlswede et.~al.~in 2003. A lower bound on the family complexity of a family based on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Yaǧmur Çakıroǧlu , Oǧuz Yayla

Gyarmati, Mauduit and S\'ark\"ozy introduced the cross-correlation measure $\Phi_k(G)$ of order $k$ to measure the level of pseudorandom properties of families of finite binary sequences. In an earlier paper we estimated the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-10 László Mérai

Gyarmati, Mauduit and S\'ark\"ozy introduced the \textit{cross-correlation measure} $\Phi_k(\mathcal{F})$ to measure the randomness of families of binary sequences $\mathcal{F} \subset \{-1,1\}^N$. In this paper we study the order of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 László Mérai

Correlation measure of order $k$ is an important measure of randomness in binary sequences. This measure tries to look for dependence between several shifted version of a sequence. We study the relation between the correlation measure of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Zhixiong Chen , Ana I. Gómez , Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Andrew Tirkel

We compare ordinary and symmetric variants of two classical measures of pseudorandomness for binary sequences, the $2$-adic complexity and the linear complexity. In the periodic setting, we show that for binary periodic sequences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Yixin Ren , Arne Winterhof

Let $1<g_1<\ldots<g_{\varphi(p-1)}<p-1$ be the ordered primitive roots modulo~$p$. We study the pseudorandomness of the binary sequence $(s_n)$ defined by $s_n\equiv g_{n+1}+g_{n+2}\bmod 2$, $n=0,1,\ldots$. In particular, we study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Arne Winterhof , Zibi Xiao

The primary objective of this section is to demonstrate that the actual pseudorandom measures of our construction are significantly smaller than the theoretical upper bounds derived from the Weil theorem. Regarding the family of sequences,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Katalin Gyarmati , Károly Müllner

The (classical) crosscorrelation is an important measure of pseudorandomness of two binary sequences for applications in communications. The arithmetic crosscorrelation is another figure of merit introduced by Goresky and Klapper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Zhixiong Chen , Zhihua Niu , Arne Winterhof

We describe the trace representations of two families of binary sequences derived from Fermat quotients modulo an odd prime $p$ (one is the binary threshold sequences, the other is the Legendre-Fermat quotient sequences) via determining the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Zhixiong Chen

Since the introduction of the Kolmogorov complexity of binary sequences in the 1960s, there have been significant advancements in the topic of complexity measures for randomness assessment, which are of fundamental importance in theoretical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Chunlei Li

In this survey we summarize properties of pseudorandomness and non-randomness of some number-theoretic sequences and present results on their behaviour under the following measures of pseudorandomness: balance, linear complexity,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Arne Winterhof

In this paper, a new method is presented to compute the 2-adic complexity of pseudo-random sequences. With this method, the 2-adic complexities of all the known sequences with ideal 2-level autocorrelation are uniformly determined. Results…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-09-09 Hai Xiong , Longjiang Qu , Chao Li

Three measures of pseudorandomness of finite binary sequences were introduced by Mauduit and S\'ark\"ozy in 1997 and have been studied extensively since then: the normality measure, the well-distribution measure, and the correlation measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Kai-Uwe Schmidt

A class of binary sequences with period $2p$ is constructed using generalized cyclotomic classes, and their linear complexity, minimal polynomial over ${\mathbb{F}_{{q}}}$ as well as 2-adic complexity are determined using Gauss period and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Yan Wang , Xilin Han , Weiqiong Wang , Ziling Heng

We first introduce a family of binary $pq^2$-periodic sequences based on the Euler quotients modulo $pq$, where $p$ and $q$ are two distinct odd primes and $p$ divides $q-1$. The minimal polynomials and linear complexities are determined…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Jingwei Zhang , Shuhong Gao , Chang-An Zhao

The linear complexity is a measure for the unpredictability of a sequence over a finite field and thus for its suitability in cryptography. In 2012, Diem introduced a new figure of merit for cryptographic sequences called expansion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 László Mérai , Harald Niederreiter , Arne Winterhof

A set family ${\cal F}$ is $uncrossable$ if $A \cap B,A \cup B \in {\cal F}$ or $A \setminus B,B \setminus A \in {\cal F}$ for any $A,B \in {\cal F}$. A classic result of Williamson, Goemans, Mihail, and Vazirani [STOC 1993:708-717] states…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Zeev Nutov

Pursley and Sarwate established a lower bound on a combined measure of autocorrelation and crosscorrelation for a pair $(f,g)$ of binary sequences (i.e., sequences with terms in $\{-1,1\}$). If $f$ is a nonzero sequence, then its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Daniel J. Katz , Eli Moore

Nonlinear complexity is an important measure for assessing the randomness of sequences. In this paper we investigate how circular shifts affect the nonlinear complexities of finite-length binary sequences and then reveal a more explicit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Qin Yuan , Chunlei Li , Xiangyong Zeng , Tor Helleseth , Debiao He
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