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We propose a definition of an exact lens equation without reference to a background spacetime, and construct the exact lens equation explicitly in the case of Schwarzschild spacetime. For the Schwarzschild case, we give exact expressions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Simonetta Frittelli , Thomas P. Kling , Ezra T. Newman

We first define what we mean by gravitational lensing equations in a general space-time. A set of exact relations are then derived that can be used as the gravitational lens equations in all physical situations. The caveat is that into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Simonetta Frittelli , Ezra T. Newman

A coordinate-free approach to limits of spacetimes is developed. The limits of the Schwarzschild metric as the mass parameter tends to 0 or $\infty$ are studied, extending previous results. Besides the known Petrov type D and 0 limits,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 F. M. Paiva , M. J. Rebouças , M. A. H. MacCallum

A strict derivation of the Schwarzschild metric, based solely on Newton's law of free fall and the equivalence principle, is presented. In the light of it, regarding Schwarzschild's coordinates as representing the point of view of a distant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Czerniawski

We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between wave functions and surfaces in the position-momentum phase plane bounded by a closed curve satisfying an exact quantum condition refining the usual EBK condition. This is achieved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 Maurice A. de Gosson

The definition of well-behaved coordinate charts for black hole spacetimes can be tricky, as they can lead for example to either unphysical coordinate singularities in the metric (e.g. $r=2M$ in the Schwarzschild black hole) or to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Emanuel Gallo , Carlos Kozameh , Thomas Mädler , Osvaldo M. Moreschi , Alejandro Pérez

We construct Schwinger functions as the superposition of Schwinger functions which correspond to those of free fields with sharp masses $ m $. We prove that all axioms of Osterwalder and Schrader are satisfied. This construction works…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Martin Grothaus , Andreas Nonnenmacher

We investigate a foliation of Schwarzschild spacetime determined by observers freely falling in the radial direction. This is described using a generalisation of Gullstrand-Painlev\'e coordinates which allows for any possible radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-05 Colin MacLaurin

It is known that the imaginary parts of the frequencies of the quasi normal modes of the Schwarzschild black hole are equally spaced, with the level spacing dependent only on the surface gravity. We generalize this result to a wider class…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Padmanabhan

In this note the Schwarzschild and Kerr solutions are constructed for 3 space and $N$ time dimensions. Solutions, by construction, possesses symmetry with respect to rotations in time volume.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-01 Dimitry Palatnik

The Schwarzschild-deSitter metric is the known solution of Einstein field equations with cosmological constant term for vacuum spherically symmetric space around a point mass M. Recently it has been reported that in a $Lamda$-dominant world…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Amir H. Abbassi

After transition from the Dirac equation to the Schr\"{o}dinger-type relativistic equation with effective potentials of the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) fields, the existence of the stationary state of fermions with real…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 V. P. Neznamov , I. I. Safronov , V. E. Shemarulin

We obtain the integral formulae for computing the tetrads and metric components in Riemann normal coordinates and Fermi coordinate system of an observer in arbitrary motion. Our approach admits essential enlarging the range of validity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander I. Nesterov

Starting from a general transformation for spherically symmetric metrics where g\_11=-1/g\_00, we analyze coordinates with the common property of conformal flatness at constant solid angle element. Three general possibilities arise: one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-29 E. A. León , J. A. Nieto , A. Sandoval-Rodríguez , B. Martínez-Olivas

We study a non-uniformly rotating universe outside a Schwarzschild black hole by generating a time-dependent manifold of revolution around a straight line. In this simple model where layers of spherical shells of the universe non-uniformly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-04 Vee-Liem Saw

In the present work, metrics which lead to projected closed orbits are found by comparing the relativistic differential equation of orbits with the corresponding classical differential equation. Physical and geometrical properties of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 Mohsen Rahimkhanli , Nematollah Riazi

An exact solution has an axial symmetry is obtained in the teleparallel theory of gravitation. The associated metric has the structure function G(xi)=1-xi^2-2mA(xi)^3. The cubic nature of the structure function can make calculations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gamal G. L. Nashed

The general theoretical ground for the models based on the compact angle coordinates is presented. It is observed that the proper dependence on compact coordinates has to be through the group elements and is achieved most naturally in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Amir H. Fatollahi

A generalization of exterior calculus is considered by allowing the partial derivatives in the exterior derivative to assume fractional orders. That is, a fractional exterior derivative is defined. This is found to generate new vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kathleen Cotrill-Shepherd , Mark Naber

The stationary background flow in the spherically symmetric infall of a compressible fluid, coupled to the space-time defined by the static Schwarzschild metric, has been subjected to linearized perturbations. The perturbative procedure is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Tapan Naskar , Nabajit Chakravarty , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee , Arnab K. Ray
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