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We show that the numbers of generations and anti-generations of a (2,2) string compactification with diagonal internal theory can be expressed in terms of certain specifications of the elliptic genus of the untwisted internal theory which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Maximilian Kreuzer , Christoph Schweigert

The already proved Lum-Chua's conjecture says that a continuous planar piecewise linear differential system with two zones separated by a straight line has at most one limit cycle. In this paper, we provide a new proof by using a novel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Victoriano Carmona , Fernando Fernández-Sánchez , Douglas D. Novaes

This correspondence investigates a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted wireless communication system with security threats. The RIS is deployed to enhance the secrecy outage probability (SOP) of the data sent to a legitimate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Wei Shi , Jindan Xu , Wei Xu , Marco Di Renzo , Chunming Zhao

A novel time-reversal subwavelength transmission technique, based on pulse shaping circuits (PSCs), is proposed. Compared to previously reported approaches, this technique removes the need for complex or electrically large electromagnetic…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-28 Shuai Ding , Rui Zang , Lianfeng Zou , Bingzhong Wang , Christophe Caloz

We consider the Dirac operator with a periodic potential on the half-line with the Dirichlet boundary condition at zero. Its spectrum consists of an absolutely continuous part plus at most one eigenvalue in each open gap. The Dirac…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Evgeny Korotyaev , Dmitrii Mokeev

This paper reconstructs the derivations underlying the kinematical part of Einstein's 1905 special relativity paper, emphasizing their operational clarity and minimalist use of mathematics. Einstein employed modest tools-algebraic…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Galina Weinstein

In 2003, Bohman, Frieze, and Martin initiated the study of randomly perturbed graphs and digraphs. For digraphs, they showed that for every $\alpha>0$, there exists a constant $C$ such that for every $n$-vertex digraph of minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Igor Araujo , József Balogh , Robert A. Krueger , Simón Piga , Andrew Treglown

In this paper, we prove the existence of a bound state in a waveguide that consists of two semi-infinite periodic structures separated by an interface. The two periodic structures are perturbed from the same periodic medium with a Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-24 Jiayu Qiu , Junshan Lin , Peng Xie , Hai Zhang

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Dietrich Stauffer, who was a pioneer in percolation theory and applications of it to problems of society, such as epidemiology. An epidemic is a percolation process gone out of control, that is,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-04 Robert M. Ziff

We investigate the existence and stability of travelling wave solutions in a continuum field of non-locally coupled identical phase oscillators with distance-dependent propagation delays. A comprehensive stability diagram in the parametric…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-12-13 Gautam C. Sethia , Abhijit Sen

Synchronization and resonance on networks are some of the most remarkable collective dynamical phenomena. The network topology, or the nature and distribution of the connections within an ensemble of coupled oscillators, plays a crucial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Paolo Bartesaghi

A seminal open question of Pisier and Mendel--Naor asks whether every degree-regular graph which satisfies the classical discrete Poincar\'e inequality for scalar functions, also satisfies an analogous inequality for functions taking values…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Dylan J. Altschuler , Pandelis Dodos , Konstantin Tikhomirov , Konstantinos Tyros

We prove sharp results about recurrent behaviour of orbits of forward compositions of inner functions, inspired by fundamental results about iterates of inner functions, and give examples to illustrate behaviours that cannot occur in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Anna Miriam Benini , Vasiliki Evdoridou , Núria Fagella , Philip J. Rippon , Gwyneth M. Stallard

Frame design for phaseless reconstruction is now part of the broader problem of nonlinear reconstruction and is an emerging topic in harmonic analysis. The problem of phaseless reconstruction can be simply stated as follows. Given the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Radu Balan

We study the secrecy of wireless channels in the presence of an eavesdropper, where the channels are random and the transmitter only has knowledge of the channel statistics. We investigate the optimal input distribution with respect to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Clement Leroy , Tarak Arbi , Benoit Geller , Olivier Rioul

Statistics of Poincar\' e recurrence for a class of circle maps, including sub-critical, critical, and super-critical cases, are studied. It is shown how the topological differences in the various types of the dynamics are manifested in the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikola Buric , Aldo Rampioni , Giorgio Turchetti

High-performance industrial automation systems rely on tens of simultaneously active sensors and actuators and have stringent communication latency and reliability requirements. Current wireless technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, and LTE…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Vasuki Narasimha Swamy , Sahaana Suri , Paul Rigge , Matthew Weiner , Gireeja Ranade , Anant Sahai , Borivoje Nikolic

In [1], we introduced a new, matrix algebraic, performance analysis framework for wireless systems with fading channels based on the matrix exponential distribution. The main idea was to use the compact, powerful, and easy-to-use, matrix…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Peter Larsson , Lars K. Rasmussen , Mikael Skoglund

The *algebrization barrier*, proposed by Aaronson and Wigderson (STOC '08, ToCT '09), captures the limitations of many complexity-theoretic techniques based on arithmetization. Notably, several circuit lower bounds that overcome the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Lijie Chen , Yang Hu , Hanlin Ren

In vibro-impact mechanics, the division between an impact and a near miss is a zero-velocity grazing event. Grazing bifurcations of stable periodic motions often produce complicated attractors when grazing generates a square-root term in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-27 David J. W. Simpson , Indranil Ghosh