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Related papers: $\rm^{13}CO$ Filaments in the Taurus Molecular Clo…

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We have studied the filaments extracted from the column density maps of the nearby Lupus 1, 3, and 4 molecular clouds, derived from photometric maps observed with the Herschel satellite. Filaments in the Lupus clouds have quite low column…

Observations of translucent molecular gas in $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO emission lines, at high spectral and spatial resolutions, evidence different kinds of structures at small scales: (1) optically thin $^{12}$CO emission, (2) optically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Hily-Blant , Jerome Pety , Edith Falgarone

We decomposed the G333 complex and the G331 giant molecular cloud into multi-scale hub-filament systems (HFs) using the high-resolution $^{13}$CO (3$-$2) data from LAsMA observations. We employed the filfinder algorithm to identify and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 J. W. Zhou , J. S. Urquhart , F. Wyrowski , S. Neupane , T. Liu , M. Juvela

Herschel observations of interstellar clouds support a paradigm for star formation in which filaments play a central role. One of the foundations of this paradigm is the finding, based on studies of the radial column density profiles, that…

N2H+ observations of molecular cloud cores in Taurus with the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope are reported. We compare ``cores with young stars'' with ``cores without young stars''. The differences in core radius, linewidth, and core mass are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Tatematsu , T. Umemoto , R. Kandori , Y. Sekimoto

(Abridged) Many of the observed CO line profiles exhibit broad linewidths that greatly exceed the thermal broadening expected within molecular clouds. These suprathermal CO linewidths are assumed to be originated from the presence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 A. Hacar , J. Alves , A. Burkert , P. Goldsmith

Filaments are elongated structures that connect groups and clusters of galaxies and are visually the striking feature in cosmological maps. In the literature, typically filaments are defined only using galaxies, assuming that these are good…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-12 Daria Zakharova , Benedetta Vulcani , Gabriella De Lucia , Lizhi Xie , Michaela Hirschmann , Fabio Fontanot

We have mapped the large-scale structure of the Serpens cloud core using moderately optically thick (13CO(1--0) and CS(2--1)) and optically thin tracers (C18O(1--0), C34S(2--1), and N2H+(1--0)), using the 16-element focal plane array…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Olmi , L. Testi

Aims. The process of gravitational fragmentation in the L1482 molecular filament of the California molecular cloud is studied by combining several complementary observations and physical estimates. We investigate the kinematic and dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-07 Da-Lei Li , Jarken Esimbek , Jian-Jun Zhou , Yu-Qing Lou , Gang Wu , Xin-Di Tang , Yu-Xin He

We derive two-dimensional spatial power spectra of four distinct interstellar medium tracers, HI, $^{12}$CO($J$=1--0), $^{13}$CO($J$=1--0), and dust, in the Perseus molecular cloud, covering linear scales ranging from $\sim$0.1 pc to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 Nickolas Pingel , Min-Young Lee , Blakesley Burkhart , Snezana Stanimirović

The characterization of the internal structure of the superclusters of galaxies (walls, filaments and knots where the clusters are located) is paramount for understanding the formation of the Large Scale Structure and for outlining the…

Throughout the Milky Way, molecular clouds typically appear filamentary, and mounting evidence indicates that this morphology plays an important role in star formation. What is not known is to what extent the dense filaments most closely…

The characterization of our Galaxy's longest filamentary gas features has been the subject of several studies in recent years, producing not only a sizeable sample of large-scale filaments, but also confusion as to whether all these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Catherine Zucker , Cara Battersby , Alyssa Goodman

The role played by the large-scale structures in the galaxy evolution is not quite well understood yet. In this study, we investigate properties of galaxy in the range 0.1<z<0.3 from a value-added version of the WISExSCOS catalogue around…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 V. Bonjean , N. Aghanim , M. Douspis , N. Malavasi , H. Tanimura

We present results of a multi-line study of the filamentary infrared dark cloud G351.78-0.54 in the 1.3 and 0.8 mm wavelength bands. The lines of the three isotopologues of carbon monoxide CO, N$_2$H$^+$, CH$_3$CCH and HNCO were observed.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-10 O. L. Ryabukhina , I. I. Zinchenko

Filaments are crucial components of the cosmic web, representing the extensive and aligned distributions of galaxies and gas. Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we report the detection of a filament in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-26 Jin-Long Xu , Ming Zhu , Peng Jiang , Nai-Ping Yu , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Xiao-Lan Liu , Mei Ai , Yin-Jie Jing , Jie Wang

Aims: We resolve the length-scales for filament formation and fragmentation (res. <=0.1pc), in particular the Jeans length and cylinder fragmentation scale. Methods: We observed the prototypical high-mass star-forming filament IRDC18223…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-25 H. Beuther , S. E. Ragan , K. Johnston , Th. Henning , A. Hacar , J. T. Kainulainen

The warm neutral medium (WNM) was thought to be subsonically/transonically turbulent, and it lacks a network of intertwined filaments that are commonly seen in both molecular clouds and cold neutral medium (CNM). Here, we report HI~21 cm…

We studied the distribution of dense gas in a filamentary molecular cloud containing several dense clumps. The center of the filament is given by the dense clump WB673. The clumps are high-mass and intermediate-mass star-forming regions. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-22 M. S. Kirsanova , S. V. Salii , A. M. Sobolev , A. O. H. Olofsson , D. A. Ladeyschikov , M. Thomasson

We describe the results of a sequence of simulations of gravitational collapse in a turbulent magnetized region. The parameters are chosen to be representative of molecular cloud material. We find that several protostellar cores and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Balsara , D. Ward-Thompson , R. M. Crutcher