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The Ryu-Takayanagi formula relates entanglement entropy in a field theory to the area of extremal surfaces anchored to the boundary of a dual AdS space. It is interesting to ask if there is also an information theoretic interpretation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Vijay Balasubramanian , Charles Rabideau

We discuss how holographic bounds can be applied to the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton. In general the holographic principle will lead to a bound on the UV cutoff scale of the effective theory of inflation, but it will depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Martin S. Sloth

I show that the gravitational dynamics in a bulk region of space can be connected to a thermodynamic description in the boundary of that region, thereby providing clear physical interpretations of several mathematical features of classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 T. Padmanabhan

I describe how gravitational entropy is intimately connected with the concept of gravitational heat, expressed as the difference between the total and free energies of a given gravitational system. From this perspective one can compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 R. B. Mann

The holographic principle is tested by examining the logarithmic and higher order corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes. For the BTZ black hole, I find some disagreement in the principle for a holography screen at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mu-In Park

We show using the entropy function formalism developed by Sen \cite{Sen:2005wa} that the boundary term which arises from the Einstein-Hilbert action is sufficient to yield the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a static extremal black hole which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-20 Anirban Roy Chowdhury , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

The holographic bound asserts that the entropy $S$ of a system is bounded from above by a quarter of the area ${\cal A}$ of a circumscribing surface measured in Planck areas: $S\leq {\cal A}/4{\ell^2_P}$. This bound is widely regarded a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-04 Shahar Hod

We derive from Einstein equation an evolution law for the area of a trapping or dynamical horizon. The solutions to this differential equation show a causal behavior. Moreover, in a viscous fluid analogy, the equation can be interpreted as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Gourgoulhon , Jose Luis Jaramillo

Holographic principle states that the maximum entropy of a system is its boundary area in Planck units. However, such a holographic entropy cannot be realized by the conventional quantum field theory. We need a new microscopic theory which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-21 Yong Xiao

With an aim towards understanding the time-dependence of entanglement entropy in generic quantum field theories, we propose a covariant generalization of the holographic entanglement entropy proposal of hep-th/0603001. Apart from providing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-15 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Tadashi Takayanagi

We study the holographic entanglement entropy for singular surfaces in theories described holographically by hyperscaling violating backgrounds. We consider singular surfaces consisting of cones or creases in diverse dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Mohsen Alishahiha , Amin Faraji Astaneh , Piermarco Fonda , Farzad Omidi

A dynamical estimate is given for the Boltzmann entropy of the Universe, under the simplifying assumptions provided by Newtonian cosmology. We first model the cosmological fluid as the probability fluid of a quantum-mechanical system. Next,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 D. Cabrera , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro

We consider the holographic entanglement entropy of $(d+2)$-dimensional semi-local quantum liquids, for which the dual gravity background in the deep interior is $AdS_{2}\times\mathbb{R}^{d}$ multiplied by a warp factor which depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Johanna Erdmenger , Da-Wei Pang , Hansjörg Zeller

If we assume that the initial conditions for the universe were such that there was no volume-extensive entropy `at the beginning of time' (which is true in Linde's chaotic inflation), we can formulate a covariant holographic bound on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger

We show that every holographic entropy inequality can be recast in the form: "some entanglement wedges reach deeper in the bulk than some other entanglement wedges." When the inequality is saturated, the two sets of wedges reach equally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Bartlomiej Czech , Sirui Shuai

The covariant holographic entropy conjecture of AdS/CFT relates the entropy of a boundary region R to the area of an extremal surface in the bulk spacetime. This extremal surface can be obtained by a maximin construction, allowing many new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Aron C. Wall

Gravity is a macroscopic manifestation of a microscopic quantum theory of space-time, just as the theories of elasticity and hydrodynamics are the macroscopic manifestation of the underlying quantum theory of atoms. The connection of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-31 George F. Smoot

We use the holographic proposal for calculating entanglement entropies to determine the boundary entropy of defects in strongly coupled two-dimensional conformal field theories. We study several examples including the Janus solution and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Andreas Karch , Tadashi Takayanagi , Ethan G. Thompson

We introduce a generalized mass-horizon relation applicable to cosmological horizons. This formulation provides a unified framework for deriving a broad class of Bekenstein entropy extensions motivated by statistical mechanics, quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Hussain Gohar

Now that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy has been found within the traditional theory, its physical interpretation should hide in quantum field theory in curved spacetime (only its quantum corrections require a detailed knowledge of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-30 Zhi-Yong Wang