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Related papers: On Baryogenesis and $n \bar n$-Oscillations

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In unification models based on SU(15) or SU(16), baryon number is part of the gauge symmetry, broken spontaneously. In such models, we discuss various scenarios of important baryon number violating processes like proton decay and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Palash B. Pal , Utpal Sarkar

In generic models for grand unified theories(GUT), various types of baryon number violating processes are expected when quarks and leptons propagate in the background of GUT strings. On the other hand, in models with large extra dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Matsuda

Studies of the growth of cosmic perturbations are typically focused on galactic scales and above. In this paper we investigate the evolution of perturbations in baryons, photons, and dark matter for masses below 10^6 M_\odot (or wavenumbers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shwetabh Singh , Chung-Pei Ma

Event-by-event fluctuations of the baryon number, which is mostly carried by protons and neutrons, in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provide a sensitive probe for locating the conjectured critical point in the quantum chromodynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Yi-Heng Feng , Che Ming Ko , Xiaofeng Luo , Yu-Gang Ma , Kai-Jia Sun , Song Zhang

Future neutron-antineutron ($n$-$\bar n$) oscillation experiments, such as at the European Spallation Source and the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, aim to find first evidence of baryon number violation. We investigate implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Christophe Grojean , Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells , Zhengkang Zhang

The origin of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe remains one of the central open problems in particle physics and cosmology. We identify a regime of \emph{hybrid resonant leptogenesis} in renormalizable SO(10) grand unified theories,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-29 Gayatri Ghosh

The baryon asymmetry of the universe may be explained by rotations of the QCD axion in field space and baryon number violating processes. We consider the minimal extension of the Standard Model by a non-Abelian gauge interaction, $SU(2)_R$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-24 Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang

In this review article, we revisit the topic of baryogenesis, which is the physical process that generated the observed baryon asymmetry during the first stages of the primordial Universe. A viable theoretical explanation to understand and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 David S. Pereira , João Ferraz , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso

One of the most puzzling questions in particle physics concerns the status of the baryon (B) and lepton (L) quantum numbers. On the theoretical side, most new physics scenarios naturally lead to their non-conservation and some amount of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-12 Gauthier Durieux , Jean-Marc Gérard , Fabio Maltoni , Christopher Smith

CP violation, which is crucial for producing the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, is enhanced in particle-antiparticle oscillations. We study particle-antiparticle oscillations (of a particle with mass O(100 GeV)) with CP violation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Seyda Ipek , John March-Russell

We review the current status of baryogenesis with emphasis on electroweak baryogenesis and leptogenesis. The first detailed studies were carried out for SU(5) GUT models where CP-violating decays of leptoquarks generate a baryon asymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Dietrich Bodeker , Wilfried Buchmuller

We explore the viability of baryogenesis from light scalar decays after the electroweak phase transition. A minimal model of this kind is constructed with new CP violating interactions involving a heavy fourth family. The departure from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Indranil Dasgupta

We investigate cosmological aspects of spontaneous baryogenesis driven by a scalar field, and present general constraints that are independent of the particle physics model. The relevant constraints are obtained by studying the backreaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-26 Andrea De Simone , Takeshi Kobayashi

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields in the symmetric phase of the electroweak plasma while coherently rolling or oscillating,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

We consider a model in which baryogenesis occurs at low scale, at a temperature below the electroweak phase transition. This model involves new diquark-type scalars which carry baryon number. Baryon number violation is introduced in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Nicole F. Bell , Tyler Corbett , Michael Nee , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The realisation that the electroweak anomaly can induce significant baryon number violation at high temperature and that the standard models of particle physics and cosmology contain all the ingredients needed for baryogenesis has led to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 U. A. yajnik

In theories where $B-L$ is a spontaneously broken local symmetry, the cosmological baryon asymmetry can be generated by the out-of-equilibrium decay of heavy Majorana neutrinos. We study this mechanism assuming a similar pattern of mixings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

We revisit the production of baryon asymmetries in the minimal type I seesaw model with heavy Majorana singlets in the GeV range. We include "washout" effects from scattering processes with gauge bosons, higgs decays and inverse decays,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-18 J. Salvado , P. Hernández , M. Kekic , J. López-Pavón , J. Racker

The minimal flipped $SU(5)$ unification with the right-handed neutrino Majorana mass scale generated as a two-loop effect is arguably one of the most constrained models of perturbative baryon and lepton number violation currently on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Michal Malinský , Renato Fonseca , Václav Miřátský , Martin Zdráhal

We extend the standard model with two iso-singlet color triplet scalars, one singlet real scalar and one singlet fermion. The new fields are odd under an unbroken Z_2 discrete symmetry while the standard model particles are even. The decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pei-Hong Gu
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