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We give a simple set of generators and relations for the Cremona group of the plane. Namely, we show that the Cremona group is the amalgamated product of the de Jonqui\`eres group with the group of automorphisms of the plane, divided by one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Jérémy Blanc

We recall some properties, unfortunately not all, of the Cremona group. We first begin by presenting a nice proof of the amalgamated product structure of the well-known subgroup of the Cremona group made up of the polynomial automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Julie Déserti

This article studies algebraic elements of the Cremona group. In particular, we show that the set of all these elements is a countable union of closed subsets but it is not closed.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc

The first group of results of this paper concerns the compressibility of finite subgroups of the Cremona groups. The second concerns the embeddability of other groups in the Cremona groups and, conversely, the Cremona groups in other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Vladimir L. Popov

We show that the real Cremona group of the plane is a non-trivial amalgam of two groups amalgamated along their intersection and give an alternative proof of its abelianisation.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Susanna Zimmermann

Let k be an algebraically closed field. We show that the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane P^2 over k is not a simple group. The strategy makes use of hyperbolic geometry, geometric group theory, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Serge Cantat , Stéphane Lamy

This article gives the proof of results announced in [J. Blanc, Finite Abelian subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, S\'er. I 344 (2007), 21-26.] and some description of automorphisms of rational surfaces.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Jérémy Blanc

We present some (unfortunately not all) known properties on the Cremona group; when it's possible we mentioned links with the most known group of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane. The mentioned properties are essentially…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Julie Déserti

We give a presentation of the plane Cremona group over an algebraically closed field with respect to the generators given by the Theorem of Noether and Castelnuovo. This presentation is particularly simple and can be used for explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Christian Urech , Susanna Zimmermann

The Cremona group is the group of birational transformations of the complex projective plane. In this paper we classify its subgroups that consist only of elliptic elements using elementary model theory. This yields in particular a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Christian Urech

We complete the classical and modern work on the classification of conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of the group of birational transformations of the complex projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-13 Igor V. Dolgachev , Vasily A. Iskovskikh

The Cremona group is connected in any dimension and, endowed with its topology, it is simple in dimension 2. ----- Le groupe de Cremona est connexe en toute dimension et, muni de sa topologie, il est simple en dimension 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Jérémy Blanc

We conjecture that the automorphism group of a topological parallelism on real projective 3-space is compact. We prove that at least the identity component of this group is, indeed, compact.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Dieter Betten , Rainer Löwen

We study automorphism groups of real del Pezzo surfaces, concentrating on finite groups acting minimally on them. As a result, we obtain a vast part of classification of finite subgroups in the real plane Cremona group.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Egor Yasinsky

Greenberg proved that every countable group $A$ is isomorphic to the automorphism group of a Riemann surface, which can be taken to be compact if $A$ is finite. We give a short and explicit algebraic proof of this for finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Gareth A. Jones

We derive presentation and relations for a group of compact Riemann surface that is given as branched cover of the sphere. In the case that one of the permutations is of full cycle of the form $(1...n)$ we derive a straightforward process…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yaacov Kopeliovich

We prove that the automorphism group of a topological parallelism on real projective 3-space is compact. In a preceding article it was proved that at least the connected component of the identity is compact. The present proof does not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Löwen Rainer

The Cremona group is topologically simple when endowed with the Zariski or Euclidean topology, in any dimension $\ge 2$ and over any infinite field. Two elements are moreover always connected by an affine line, so the group is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc , Susanna Zimmermann

This article studies the group generated by automorphisms of the projective space of dimension $n$ and by the standard birational involution of degree $n$. Every element of this group only contracts rational hypersurfaces, but in odd…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc , Isac Hedén

We show that any infinite algebraic subgroup of the plane Cremona group over a perfect field is contained in a maximal algebraic subgroup of the plane Cremona group. We classify the maximal groups, and their subgroups of rational points, up…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Julia Schneider , Susanna Zimmermann
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