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Related papers: Nickel isotopes in stellar matter

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This paper reports on the microscopic calculation of ground and excited states Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions, both in the electron capture and electron decay direction, for $^{54,55,56}$Fe. The associated electron and positron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions play an important and consequential role in many astrophysical phenomena. These include, but are not limited to, electron and positron capture rates which determine the fate of massive stars and play an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Muhammad Sajjad

Weak rates in nickel isotopes play an integral role in the dynamics of supernovae. Electron capture and $\beta$-decay of nickel isotopes, dictated by Gamow-Teller transitions, significantly alter the lepton fraction of the stellar matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Sadiye Cakmak , Jameel-Un Nabi , Tahsin Babacan

Charge-changing transitions play a significant role in stellar weak-decay processes. The fate of the massive stars is decided by these weak-decay rates including lepton (positron and electron) captures rates, which play a consequential role…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Majid

The Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions within massive stars play sumptuous role in the dynamics of core collapse supernovae. GT strength distributions and electron capture rates have been calculated for odd-A nucleus $^{59}$Co within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Jameel-Un Nabi

In a recent study by Cole et al., it was concluded that QRPA calculations show larger deviations and overestimate the total experimental Gamow-Teller (GT) strength. It was also concluded that QRPA calculated electron capture rates exhibit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Muhammad Majid , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Riaz

Electron captures on nuclei play an important role in the collapse of stellar core in the stages leading to a type-II supernova. Recent observations of subluminous Type II-P supernovae (e.g. 2005cs, 2003gd, 1999br) were able to rekindle the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

Electron captures on nuclei play an essential role for the dynamics of several astrophysical objects. The capture rate can be derived in perturbation theory where allowed nuclear transitions (Gamow-Teller transitions) dominate, except at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Karlheinz Langanke , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Remco Zegers

Electron-capture and $\beta$-decay of nuclei in the core of massive stars play an important role in the stages leading to a type II supernova explosion. Nuclei in the f-p shell are particularly important for these reactions in the post…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. K. Sutaria , A. Ray

A detailed model is constructed for the calculation of electron capture rates of some fp-shell nuclei for situations prevailing in pre-supernova and collapse phases of the evolution of the core of massive stars leading to supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chakravarti , K. Kar , A. Ray , S. Sarkar

Gamow-Teller (GT) strength transitions are an ideal probe for testing nuclear structure models. In addition to nuclear structure, GT transitions in nuclei directly affect the early phases of Type Ia and Type-II supernovae core collapse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad

Gamow-Teller transitions in isotopes of chromium play a consequential role in the presupernova evolution of massive stars. $\beta$-decay and electron capture rates on chromium isotopes significantly affect the time rate of change of lepton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Jameel-Un Nabi , Ramoona Shehzadi , Muhammad Fayaz

Electron capture rates on \emph{fp}-shell nuclei play a pivotal role in the dynamics of stellar evolution and core collapse. These rates play a crucial role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star activating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Muhammad Majid , Jameel-Un Nabi

Amongst iron regime nuclei, $\beta$-decay rates on titanium isotopes are considered to be important during the late phases of evolution of massive stars. The key $\beta$-decay isotopes during presupernova evolution were searched from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-05 Jameel-Un Nabi , Irgaziev Bakhadir

Electron captures are amongst the most important weak interaction rates related to the dynamics of stellar core collapse. They play a key role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star triggering the supernova explosion.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions play a preeminent role in the collapse of stellar core in the stages leading to a Type-II supernova. The B(GT) strength distributions for ground and excited states of $^{57}$Zn are calculated in the domain of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-22 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

Simulation studies indicate that weak interaction rates on nickel isotopes play a crucial role in determining the electron-to-baryon ratio within the stellar interior during the late stages of core evolution. (Anti)neutrinos produced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-22 Jameel-Un Nabi , Ramoona Shehzadi , Muhammad Majid

During the presupernova evolution of massive stars, the isotopes of iron, $^{54,55,56}$Fe, are advocated to play a key role inside the cores primarily decreasing the electron-to-baryon ratio ($Y_{e}$) mainly via electron capture processes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi

Calculating weak decay rates under stellar conditions for studying presupernova evolution of massive stars is a challenging task. Here we show the importance of odd A nuclei for presupernova simulations. In order to calculate the required…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-28 Muhammad Riaz , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Majid

This paper presents a systematic evaluation of the ability of theoretical models to reproduce experimental Gamow-Teller transition strength distributions measured via (n,p)-type charge-exchange reactions at intermediate beam energies. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 A. L. Cole , T. S. Anderson , R. G. T. Zegers , Sam M. Austin , B. A. Brown , L. Valdez , S. Gupta , G. W. Hitt , O. Fawwaz
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