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We propose that extrasolar asteroid belts can be detected through their gravitational microlensing signatures. Asteroid belt + star lens systems create so-called "pseudo-caustics", regions in the source plane where the magnification…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Ethan Lake , Zheng Zheng , Subo Dong

Massive stars play a significant role in different branches of astronomy, from shaping the processes of star and planet formation to influencing the evolution and chemical enrichment of the distant universe. Despite their high astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 N. Monsalves , A. Bayo , M. Jaque Arancibia , J. Bodensteiner , A. G. Caneppa , P. Sánchez-Sáez , R. Angeloni

This paper examines the effectiveness of an asteroid exploration architecture comprised of multiple nanosatellite sized spacecraft deployed from a single mother ship into a heliocentric orbit in the main asteroid belt where the mothership…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Leonard Dean Vance , Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham

Dark asteroids with featureless neutral to red spectra are of particular interest due to their ability to potentially harbour primitive, hydrated, and possibly organic-rich material. These asteroids belong to the spectroscopic C-complex, to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Ullas Bhat , Chrysa Avdellidou , Marco Delbo , Thomas Dyer

We present the first measurements of asteroids in millimeter wavelength (mm) data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT), which is used primarily to study the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We analyze maps of two $\sim270$ deg$^2$ sky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-24 P. M. Chichura , A. Foster , C. Patel , N. Ossa-Jaen , P. A. R. Ade , Z. Ahmed , A. J. Anderson , M. Archipley , J. E. Austermann , J. S. Avva , L. Balkenhol , P. S. Barry , R. Basu Thakur , J. A. Beall , K. Benabed , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , F. Bianchini , L. E. Bleem , F. R. Bouchet , L. Bryant , K. Byrum , J. E. Carlstrom , F. W. Carter , T. W. Cecil , C. L. Chang , P. Chaubal , G. Chen , H. C. Chiang , H. -M. Cho , T-L. Chou , R. Citron , J. -F. Cliche , T. M. Crawford , A. T. Crites , A. Cukierman , C. M. Daley , E. V. Denison , K. Dibert , J. Ding , M. A. Dobbs , D. Dutcher , W. Everett , C. Feng , K. R. Ferguson , J. Fu , S. Galli , J. Gallicchio , A. E. Gambrel , R. W. Gardner , E. M. George , N. Goeckner-Wald , R. Gualtieri , S. Guns , N. Gupta , R. Guyser , T. de Haan , N. W. Halverson , A. H. Harke-Hosemann , N. L. Harrington , J. W. Henning , G. C. Hilton , E. Hivon , G. P. Holder , W. L. Holzapfel , J. C. Hood , D. Howe , J. D. Hrubes , N. Huang , J. Hubmayr , K. D. Irwin , O. B. Jeong , M. Jonas , A. Jones , T. S. Khaire , L. Knox , A. M. Kofman , M. Korman , D. L. Kubik , S. Kuhlmann , C. -L. Kuo , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , D. Li , A. Lowitz , C. Lu , D. P. Marrone , J. J. McMahon , S. S. Meyer , D. Michalik , M. Millea , L. M. Mocanu , J. Montgomery , C. Corbett Moran , A. Nadolski , T. Natoli , H. Nguyen , J. P. Nibarger , G. Noble , V. Novosad , Y. Omori , S. Padin , Z. Pan , P. Paschos , S. Patil , J. Pearson , K. A. Phadke , C. M. Posada , K. Prabhu , C. Pryke , W. Quan , A. Rahlin , C. L. Reichardt , D. Riebel , B. Riedel , M. Rouble , J. E. Ruhl , B. R. Saliwanchik , J. T. Sayre , K. K. Schaffer , E. Schiappucci , E. Shirokoff , C. Sievers , G. Smecher , J. A. Sobrin , A. Springmann , A. A. Stark , J. Stephen , K. T. Story , A. Suzuki , C. Tandoi , K. L. Thompson , B. Thorne , C. Tucker , C. Umilta , L. R. Vale , T. Veach , J. D. Vieira , G. Wang , N. Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , V. Yefremenko , K. W. Yoon , M. R. Young

The apparent magnitude of elongated small bodies is time-dependent over their rotation phase. Therefore, previously undiscovered aspherical minor planets may experience a shape-driven selection effect in systematic surveys versus their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 W. Garrett Levine , Robert Jedicke

Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are discovered daily, mainly by few major surveys, nevertheless many of them remain unobserved for years, even decades. Even so, there is room for new discoveries, including those submitted by smaller projects…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-31 D. Copandean , O. Vaduvescu , D. Gorgan

Near-infrared spectroscopy of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) connects diagnostic spectral features to specific surface mineralogies. The combination of spectroscopy with albedos and diameters derived from thermal infrared observations can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Cristina A. Thomas , Joshua P. Emery , David E. Trilling , Marco Delbo , Joseph L. Hora , Michael Mueller

We report on our search for genetically related asteroids amongst the near-Earth object (NEO) population - families of NEOs akin to the well known main belt asteroid families. We used the technique proposed by Fu et al. (2005) supplemented…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-05 Eva Schunova , Mikael Granvik , Robert Jedicke , Giovanni Gronchi , Richard Wainscoat , Shinsuke Abe

Asteroids with companions constitute an excellent sample for studying the collisional and dynamical evolution of minor planets. The currently known binary population were discovered by different complementary techniques that produce, for…

We present VRI spectrophotometry of 1003 Main-Belt Asteroids (MBAs) observed with the Sutherland, South Africa, node of the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet). All of the observed MBAs were serendipitously captured in KMTNet's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 N. Erasmus , A. McNeill , M. Mommert , D. E. Trilling , A. A. Sickafoose , C. van Gend

The surface composition of S-type asteroids can be determined using band parameters extracted from their near-infrared (NIR) spectra (0.7-2.50 $\mu$m) along with spectral calibrations derived from laboratory samples. In the past, these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Juan A. Sanchez , Cristina Thomas , Vishnu Reddy , Noah Frere , Sean S. Lindsay , Adriana Mitchell

We analyzed the surface of Vesta at visible wavelengths, using the data of the Visible and InfraRed mapping spectrometer (VIR) on board the Dawn spacecraft. We mapped the variations of various spectral parameters on the entire surface of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 B. Rousseau , M. C. De Sanctis , A. Raponi , M. Ciarniello , E. Ammannito , A. Frigeri , F. G. Carrozzo , F. Tosi , P. Scarica , S. Fonte , C. A. Raymond , C. T. Russel

We present the results of BVRI photometry and classification of 53 unusual asteroids, including 35 near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), 6 high eccentricity/inclination asteroids, and 12 recently-identified asteroid-pair candidates. Most of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-25 Q. -z. Ye

Vesta, the second largest Main Belt asteroid, will be the first to be explored in 2011 by NASA's Dawn mission. It is a dry, likely differentiated body with spectrum suggesting that is has been resurfaced by basaltic lava flows, not too…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-21 Benoît Carry , Pierre Vernazza , Christophe Dumas , Marcello Fulchignoni

In a previous article, we obtained the first-ever list of astrometric binary asteroid candidates. Some of these candidates have now been confirmed. In that previous work, however, the details of the statistical methods were not provided.…

Upcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys such as WEAVE and 4MOST will provide thousands of spectra of massive stars, which need to be analysed in an efficient and homogeneous way. Studies on massive stars are usually based on samples of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Joachim M. Bestenlehner

Besides new observations, mining old photographic plates and CCD image archives represents an opportunity to recover and secure newly discovered asteroids, also to improve the orbits of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs), Potentially Hazardous…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Vaduvescu , L. Curelaru , M. Birlan , G. Bocsa , L. Serbanescu , A. Tudorica , J. Berthier

We present the target selection process for the Multi-object APO Radial Velocity Exoplanets Large-area Survey (MARVELS), which is part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) III. MARVELS is a medium-resolution ($R \sim 11000$) multi-fiber…

Context. We have developed deep learning (DL) and AI-based tools to search extant narrow-band wide-field H$\alpha$ surveys of the Galactic Plane for elusive planetary nebulae (PNe) which are hidden in dense star fields towards the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-11 Yushan Li , Quentin Parker , Peng Jia