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Complex networks have attracted growing attention in many fields. As a generalization of fractal analysis, multifractal analysis (MFA) is a useful way to systematically describe the spatial heterogeneity of both theoretical and experimental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-18 Yu-Qin Song , Jin-Long Liu , Zu-Guo Yu , Bao-Gen Li

Multifractal analysis (MFA) is a useful tool to systematically describe the spatial heterogeneity of both theoretical and experimental fractal patterns. One of the widely used methods for fractal analysis is box-covering. It is known to be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-14 Yuemin Ding , Jin-Long Liu , Xiaohui Li , Yu-Chu Tian , Zu-Guo Yu

Complex networks have been studied in recent years due to their relevance in biological, social and technical real systems, such as the world wide web, social networks and biochemical interactions. One of the most current features of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-13 Pablo Pavón-Domínguez , Soledad Moreno-Pulido

Complex networks have recently attracted much attention in diverse areas of science and technology. Many networks such as the WWW and biological networks are known to display spatial heterogeneity which can be characterized by their fractal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Dan-Ling Wang , Zu-Guo Yu , Vo Anh

In many real complex networks, the fractal and self-similarity properties have been found. The fractal dimension is a useful method to describe fractal property of complex networks. Fractal analysis is inadequate if only taking one fractal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-03 Daijun Wei , Xiaowu Chen , Cai Gao , Haixin Zhang , Bo Wei , Yong Deng

Over the past three decades, describing the reality surrounding us using the language of complex networks has become very useful and therefore popular. One of the most important features, especially of real networks, is their complexity,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-16 Rafal Rak , Ewa Rak

In this article, we present a novel box-covering algorithm for analyzing the fractal properties of complex networks. Unlike traditional algorithms that impose a predetermined box size, our approach assigns nodes to boxes identified by their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-23 Michal Lepek , Kordian Makulski , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

We demonstrate analytically and numerically the possibility that the fractal property of a scale-free network cannot be characterized by a unique fractal dimension and the network takes a multifractal structure. It is found that the mass…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-10-04 Shuhei Furuya , Kousuke Yakubo

Multifractal analysis (MFA) provides a framework for the global characterization of image textures by describing the spatial fluctuations of their local regularity based on the multifractal spectrum. Several works have shown the interest of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Kareth M. León-López , Abderrahim Halimi , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Herwig Wendt

Analysis and modeling of networked objects are fundamental pieces of modern data mining. Most real-world networks, from biological to social ones, are known to have common structural properties. These properties allow us to model the growth…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Takuya Akiba , Kenko Nakamura , Taro Takaguchi

Covering a network with the minimum possible number of boxes can reveal interesting features for the network structure, especially in terms of self-similar or fractal characteristics. Considerable attention has been recently devoted to this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Chaoming Song , Lazaros K. Gallos , Shlomo Havlin , Hernan A. Makse

Fractal scaling--a power-law behavior of the number of boxes needed to tile a given network with respect to the lateral size of the box--is studied. We introduce a new box-covering algorithm that is a modified version of the original…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-29 J. S. Kim , K. -I. Goh , G. Salvi , E. Oh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

The fractal and self-similarity properties are revealed in many real complex networks. However, the classical information dimension of complex networks is not practical for real complex networks. In this paper, a new information dimension…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Daijun Wei , Bo Wei , Yong Hu , Haixin Zhang , Yong Deng

We show that fractality in complex networks arises from the geometric self-similarity of their built-in hierarchical community-like structure, which is mathematically described by the scale-invariant equation for the masses of the boxes…

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) uses insights from topology to create representations of data able to capture global and local geometric and topological properties. Its methods have successfully been used to develop estimations of fractal…

Quantum spin networks overcome the challenges of traditional charge-based electronics by encoding the information into spin degrees of freedom. Although beneficial for transmitting information with minimal losses when compared to their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-03 Paul Bogdan , Edmond Jonckheere , Sophie Schirmer

Traffic networks have been proved to be fractal systems. However, previous studies mainly focused on monofractal networks, while complex systems are of multifractal structure. This paper is devoted to exploring the general regularities of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-09 Yuqing Long , Yanguang Chen

Tropical semiring has proven successful in several research areas, including optimal control, bioinformatics, discrete event systems, or solving a decision problem. In previous studies, a matrix two-factorization algorithm based on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Amra Omanović , Polona Oblak , Tomaž Curk

Multifractal analysis is a forecasting technique used to study the scaling regularity properties of financial returns, to analyze the long-term memory and predictability of financial markets. In this paper, we propose a novel structural…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-04-18 Foued Saâdaoui

Neural networks have been known for a long time as a tool for different types of classification, but only just in the last decade they have showed their entire power. Along with appearing of hardware that is capable to support demanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Marija Prokopijević , Aleksandar Stančić , Jelena Vasiljević , Željko Stojković , Goran Dimić , Jelena Sopta , Dalibor Ristić , Dhinaharan Nagamalai
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