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Related papers: Estimating heights using auxiliary functions

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The problem of constructing explicit functions which cannot be approximated by low degree polynomials has been extensively studied in computational complexity, motivated by applications in circuit lower bounds, pseudo-randomness,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Abhishek Bhowmick , Shachar Lovett

The distribution of rational points of bounded height on algebraic varieties is far from uniform. Indeed the points tend to accumulate on thin subsets which are images of non-trivial finite morphisms. The problem is to find a way to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Emmanuel Peyre

We consider Hilbert-type functions associated with difference (not necessarily inversive) field extensions and systems of algebraic difference equations in the case when the translations are assigned some integer weights. We will show that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Alexander Levin

We consider the problem of approximating a semialgebraic set with a sublevel-set of a polynomial function. In this setting, it is standard to seek a minimum volume outer approximation and/or maximum volume inner approximation. As there is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-30 James Guthrie

We continue the work of Eriksen, Freij, and Wastlund [3], who study derangements that descend in blocks of prescribed lengths. We generalize their work to derangements that ascend in some blocks and descend in others. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-29 Jacob Steinhardt

We consider heights of horizontal irreducible divisors on an arithmetic surface with respect to some hermitian line bundle. We obtain both lower and upper bounds for these heights. The results are different and sometimes stronger that those…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Soule

We derive explicit bounds for two general classes of $L$-functions, improving and generalizing earlier known estimates. These bounds can be used, for example, to apply Turing's method for determining the number of zeros up to a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Neea Palojärvi , Tianyu Zhao

In algebraic geometry, one studies the solutions to polynomial equations, or, equivalently, to linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients. These lecture notes address the more general case when the coefficients are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Anna-Laura Sattelberger , Bernd Sturmfels

We establish the existence of liftings into discrete subspaces of $\mathbf{H}(\mathrm{div})$ of piecewise polynomial data on locally refined simplicial partitions of polygonal/polyhedral domains. Our liftings are robust with respect to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Alexandre Ern , Iain Smears , Martin Vohralík

C.J. Smyth and later Flammang studied the spectrum of the Weil height in the field of all totally real numbers, establishing both lower and upper bounds for the limit infimum of the height of all totally real integers and determining…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Paul Fili , Zachary Miner

We consider a version of height on polynomial spaces defined by the integral over the normalized area measure on the unit disk. This natural analog of Mahler's measure arises in connection with extremal problems for Bergman spaces. It…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

Many statistical models are algebraic in that they are defined by polynomial constraints or by parameterizations that are polynomial or rational maps. This opens the door for tools from computational algebraic geometry. These tools can be…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Mathias Drton

Classification theorems for linear differential equations in two real variables, possessing eigenfunctions in the form of the polynomials (the generalized Bochner problem) are given. The main result is based on the consideration of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alexander Turbiner

In this note we extend the concept height on projective spaces to that of weighted height on weighted projective spaces and show how such a height can be computed. We prove some of the basic properties of the weighted height and show how it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Jorgo Mandili , Tony Shaska

The aim of this paper is twofold. The first is to give a quantitative version of Schmidt's subspace theorem for arbitrary families of higher degree polynomials. The second is to give a generalization of the subspace theorem for arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Si Duc Quang

Let $k$ be a finite field extension of the function field $\bfF_p(T)$ and $\bar{k}$ its algebraic closure. We count points in projective space $\Bbb P ^{n-1}(\bar{k})$ with given height and of fixed degree $d$ over the field $k$. If…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jeffrey Lin Thunder , Martin Widmer

We provide new upper bounds for sums of certain arithmetic functions in many variables at polynomial arguments and, exploiting recent progress on the mean-value of the Erd\H os-Hooley $\Delta$-function, we derive lower bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

The present note is devoted to an amendment to a recent paper of Ellenberg, Lawrence and Venkatesh. Roughly speaking, the main result here states the subpolynomial growth of the number of integral points with bounded height of a variety…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Yohan Brunebarbe , Marco Maculan

In this paper, we prove a generalization of the Schmidt's subspace theorem for polynomials of higher degree in subgeneral position with respect to a projective variety over a number field. Our result improves and generalizes the previous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Si Duc Quang

For any quantity of interest in a system governed by ordinary differential equations, it is natural to seek the largest (or smallest) long-time average among solution trajectories, as well as the extremal trajectories themselves. Upper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Ian Tobasco , David Goluskin , Charles R. Doering
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