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We show there exists a topologically slice knot $K$ such that the knots $\{M^n(K)\}_{n=0}^\infty$ obtained by iterated satellite operations by the Mazur pattern span an infinite-rank summand of the smooth knot concordance group. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Wenzhao Chen

We propose a class of toric Lagrangian A-branes on the resolved conifold that is suitable to describe torus knots on S^3. The key role is played by the SL(2,Z) transformation, which generates a general torus knot from the unknot. Applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-14 Hans Jockers , Albrecht Klemm , Masoud Soroush

Let M be $S^3$, $S^1\times S^2$, or a lens space L(p,q), and let k be a (1,1)-knot in M, i.e., a knot which is of 1-bridge with respect to a Heegaard torus. We show that if there is a closed meridionally incompressible surface in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Mario Eudave-Munoz

We summarize recent work on a combinatorial knot invariant called knot contact homology. We also discuss the origins of this invariant in symplectic topology, via holomorphic curves and a conormal bundle naturally associated to the knot.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Lenhard Ng

Let K be a knot that has an unknotting tunnel tau. We prove that K admits a strong involution that fixes tau pointwise if and only if K is a two-bridge knot and tau its upper or lower tunnel.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-06 David Futer

We consider oriented knots and links in a handlebody of genus $g$ through appropriate braid representatives in $S^3$, which are elements of the braid groups $B_{g,n}$. We prove a geometric version of the Markov theorem for braid equivalence…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Haering-Oldenburg , Sofia Lambropoulou

We give asymptotically sharp upper bounds for the Khovanov width and the dealternation number of positive braid links, in terms of their crossing number. The same braid-theoretic technique, combined with Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Sebastian Baader , Peter Feller , Lukas Lewark , Raphael Zentner

A $(1,1)$-knot in the 3-sphere is a knot that admits a 1-bridge presentation with respect to a Heegaard torus in $\mathbb{S}^{3}$. A new parameterization of $(1,1)$-knots distinct from the classical ones is introduced. This parameterization…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-11 José Frías

Equivalence classes of gapped Hamiltonians compatible with given symmetry constraints, such as those underlying topological insulators, can be defined in many ways. For the non-chiral classes modelled by vector bundles over Brillouin tori,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Guo Chuan Thiang

The Heegaard Floer correction term ($d$-invariant) is an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres equipped with a Spin$^c$ structure. In particular, the correction term of 1-surgeries along knots in $S^3$ is a ($2\mathbb{Z}$-valued) knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Kouki Sato

The first and third authors recently proved that for each knot $K\subset S^3$ there are only finitely many hyperbolic fibered knots which are ribbon concordant to $K$. In this paper, we remove the hyperbolic constraint, proving that every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 John A. Baldwin , Jonathan Hanselman , Steven Sivek

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a satellite knot to be fibered. Any knot $\tilde k$ embeds in an unknotted solid torus $\tilde V$ with arbitrary winding number in such a way that no satellite knot with pattern $(\tilde V,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikami Hirasawa , Kunio Murasugi , Daniel S. Silver

We compute rho-invariant for iterated torus knots $K$ for the standard representation of the knot group given by abelianisation. For algebraic knots, this invariant turns out to be very closely related to an invariant of a plane curve…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Maciej Borodzik

We study the behavior of the degree of the colored Jones polynomial and the boundary slopes of knots under the operation of cabling. We show that, under certain hypothesis on this degree, if a knot $K$ satisfies the Slope Conjecture then a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Anh T. Tran

We study the behavior of the knot invariant $\theta$ under satellite operations. First, we prove that $\theta$ is additive under connected sum. We then introduce a computational tool to generate $t$-twisted Whitehead doubles and apply it to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Rob McConkey , Luke J Seaton

Let $\alpha$ be a map from the set of all knot types ${\mathcal K}$ to a set $X$. Let $\beta$ be a map from ${\mathcal K}$ to a set $Y$. We define the relation between $\alpha$ and $\beta$ to be the image of a map $(\alpha,\beta)$ from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Kouki Taniyama

A knot type is exchange reducible if an arbitrary closed n-braid representative can be changed to a closed braid of minimum braid index by a finite sequence of braid isotopies, exchange moves and +/- destabilizations. In the manuscript [J…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 William W Menasco

Let $u(K)$ and $g(K)$ denote the unknotting number and the genus of a knot $K$, respectively. For a 3-braid knot $K$, we show that $u(K)\le g(K)$ holds, and that if $u(K)=g(K)$ then $K$ is either a 2-braid knot, a connected sum of two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Eon-Kyung Lee , Sang-Jin Lee

Given a Legendrian submanifold in any dimension, we prove that two augmentations are isomorphic within the positive augmentation category exactly when they differ by a combination of a dga homotopy and a dilation. This extends the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Honghao Gao , Hanming Liu

In [14], the second named author constructed the bracket invariant [.] of virtual knots valued in pictures (linear combinations of virtual knot diagrams with some crossing information omitted), such that for many diagrams K, the following…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Denis P. Ilyutko , Vassily O. Manturov