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As web technologies evolve, web archivists work to keep up so that our digital history is preserved. Recent advances in web technologies have introduced client-side executed scripts that load data without a referential identifier or that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Mat Kelly , Justin F. Brunelle , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

SSDs are emerging storage devices which unlike HDDs, do not have mechanical parts and therefore, have superior performance compared to HDDs. Due to the high cost of SSDs, entirely replacing HDDs with SSDs is not economically justified.…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Reza Salkhordeh , Mostafa Hadizadeh , Hossein Asadi

The growth of the World Wide Web has emphasized the need for improvement in user latency. One of the techniques that are used for improving user latency is Caching and another is Web Prefetching. Approaches that bank solely on caching offer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-02-04 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Priyanka Mishra , Dwaipayan Saha , Young-Chon Kim

NVMe Flash-based SSDs are widely deployed in data centers to cache working sets of large-scale web services. As data centers face increasing sustainability demands, such as reduced carbon emissions, efficient management of Flash…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Michael Allison , Arun George , Javier Gonzalez , Dan Helmick , Vikash Kumar , Roshan Nair , Vivek Shah

Multimedia compression allows us to watch videos, see pictures and hear sounds within a limited bandwidth, which helps the flourish of the internet. During the past decades, multimedia compression has achieved great success using hand-craft…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yuhao Cheng , Siru Zhang , Yiqiang Yan , Rong Chen , Yun Zhang

The web is the prominent way information is exchanged in the 21st century. However, ensuring web-based information is accessible is complicated, particularly with web applications that rely on JavaScript and other technologies to deliver…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Trevor Bostic , Jeff Stanley , John Higgins , Rachael L. Bradley-Montgomery , Justin F. Brunelle , Daniel Chudnov

Internet as become the way of life in the fast growing digital life.Even with the increase in the internet speed, higher latency time is still a challenge. To reduce latency, caching and pre fetching techniques can be used. However, caching…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Jyotsna Parmar , Jyoti

With mobiles overtaking desktops as the primary vehicle of Internet consumption, mobile web performance has become a crucial factor for websites as it directly impacts their revenue. In principle, improving web performance entails squeezing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Ketan Bhardwaj , Ada Gavrilovska , Moritz Steiner , Martin Flack , Stephen Ludin

The pivotal storage density win achieved by solid-state devices over magnetic devices recently is a result of multiple innovations in physics, architecture, and signal processing. Constrained coding is used in Flash devices to increase…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Ahmed Hareedy , Simeng Zheng , Paul Siegel , Robert Calderbank

Page segmentation is a web page analysis process that divides a page into cohesive segments, such as sidebars, headers, and footers. Current page segmentation approaches use either the DOM, textual content, or rendering style information of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Mohammad Bajammal , Ali Mesbah

SSDs are currently replacing magnetic disks in many application areas. A challenge of the underlying flash technology is that data cannot be updated in-place. A block consisting of many pages must be completely erased before a single page…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Lars Nagel , Tim Süß , Kevin Kremer , M. Umar Hameed , Lingfang Zeng , André Brinkmann

Caching popular content at the edge of future mobile networks has been widely considered in order to alleviate the impact of the data tsunami on both the access and backhaul networks. A number of interesting techniques have been proposed,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Thrasyvoulos Spyropoulos , Pavlos Sermpezis

In the view of massive content explosion in World Wide Web through diverse sources, it has become mandatory to have content filtering tools. The filtering of contents of the web pages holds greater significance in cases of access by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-02-10 K. S. Kuppusamy , G. Aghila

Small Language Models (SLMs) have gained substantial attention due to their ability to execute diverse language tasks successfully while using fewer computer resources. These models are particularly ideal for deployment in limited…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Tanjil Hasan Sakib , Md. Tanzib Hosain , Md. Kishor Morol

Access to textual and visual information for visually impaired persons becomes very difficult with screen readers which are not adapted to different websites.This paper analyses the use of different technologies for access digital content…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Katerine Romeo , Edwige Pissaloux , Frédéric Serin

The consumption of subtitles via TVs, laptops and smartphones has the potential to marginalize people based on their complex accessibility needs. The current one-size-fits-all approach to this accessibility aid is no longer fit for purpose…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Zihao You , Michael Crabb

When people browse online news, small thumbnail images accompanying links to articles attract their attention and help them to decide which articles to read. As an increasing proportion of online news can be construed as data journalism, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Hwiyeon Kim , Juyoung Oh , Yunha Han , Sungahn Ko , Matthew Brehmer , Bum Chul Kwon

Screen-reader software enables blind users to access large segments of electronic content, particularly if accessibility standards are followed. Unfortunately, this is not true for much of the content written in physics, mathematics, and…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-11-28 Gerd Kortemeyer

In this paper, a new approach called HDNA (HTML DNA) is introduced for analyzing and comparing Document Object Model (DOM) trees in order to detect differences in HTML pages. This method assigns an identifier to each HTML page based on its…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Mahdi Akhi , Nona Ghazizadeh

As memory capacity has outstripped TLB coverage, large data applications suffer from frequent page table walks. We investigate two complementary techniques for addressing this cost: reducing the number of accesses required and reducing the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Chang Hyun Park , Ilias Vougioukas , Andreas Sandberg , David Black-Schaffer