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We explore the energetics and plasma composition in FR II sources using a new simple method of combining shock dynamics and radiation spectrum. The hot spots are identified with the reverse shocked region of jets. With the one-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Motoki Kino , Fumio Takahara

The properties of thermal material coexisting with non-thermal emitting plasma and strong magnetic field in the powerful jets of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are examined. Theoretical and observational constraints on the physical properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Celotti , Z. Kuncic , M. J. Rees , J. F. C. Wardle

We report the discovery of spatially-extended, non-thermal-like emission components in Chandra X-ray spectra for five of a sample of seven massive, merging galaxy clusters with powerful radio halos. The emission components can be fitted by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. T. Million , S. W. Allen

The velocity field of the M87 jet from milli-arcsecond (mas) to arcsecond scales is extensively investigated together with new radio images taken by EVN observations. We detected proper motions of components located at between 160 mas from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Keiichi Asada , Masanori Nakamura , Akihiro Doi , Hiroshi Nagai , Makoto Inoue

Low radio frequencies are favourable for the identification of emission from non-thermal processes such as synchrotron emission. The massive protostellar jet associated with IRAS 18162-2048 (also known as the HH80-81 system) has been imaged…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 S. Vig , V. S. Veena , S. Mandal , A. Tej , S. K. Ghosh

The supermassive black hole of M87 is one of the most massive black holes known and has been the subject of several stellar and gas-dynamical mass measurements; however the most recent revision to the stellar-dynamical black hole mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jonelle L. Walsh , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho , Marc Sarzi

Chandra X-ray observations of the nearby brightest cluster galaxy M87 resolve the hot gas structure across the Bondi accretion radius of the central supermassive black hole, a measurement possible in only a handful of systems but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 H. R. Russell , A. C. Fabian , B. R. McNamara , A. E. Broderick

We present a Chandra ACIS-S observation of the nuclear region of the nearby spiral galaxy M51 (NGC 5194), which has a low-luminosity Seyfert 2 nucleus. The X-ray image shows the nucleus, southern extranuclear cloud, and northern loop, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Yuichi Terashima , Andrew S. Wilson

The central regions of galaxies are complex environments, rich in evolved and/or massive stars. For galaxies hosting an active galactic nucleus (AGN) with jets, the interaction of the jets with the winds of the stars within can lead to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Florencia L. Vieyro , Núria Torres-Albà , Valentí Bosch-Ramon

A soft component of thermal emission is very commonly observed from the surfaces of quiescent, accreting neutron stars. We searched with Chandra for such a surface component of emission from the dynamical black-hole candidate XTE J1118+480…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeffrey E. McClintock , Ramesh Narayan , George B. Rybicki

We searched for a short-term X-ray variability of the M87 core and jet from archival X-ray data with long exposure data taken by the Suzaku, Chandra, and NuSTAR telescopes. We found the intraday variability for the Suzaku data obtained in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-04 Ryo Imazawa , Yasushi Fukazawa , Hiromitsu Takahashi

The millimeter bump, as found in high-resolution multi-waveband observations of M87, most possibly comes from the synchrotron emission of thermal electrons in advection dominated accretion flow(ADAF). It is possible to constrain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Jianchao Feng , Qingwen Wu

Highly relativistic jets are most probably driven by strong magnetic fields and launched from the accretion disk surrounding a central black hole. Applying the jet flow parameters (velocity, density, temperature) calculated from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Elisabetta Memola , Christian Fendt , Wolfgang Brinkmann

We propose that the intensity changes and spectral evolution along the M87 jet can be explained by adiabatic changes to the particle momentum distribution function and the magnetic field. This is supported by the lack of any significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Heinz , M. C. Begelman

The recent 230 GHz observations from the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration can image the innermost structure of the M87 galaxy showing the shadow of the black hole, a photon ring, and a ring-like structure that agrees with thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-03 Mingyuan Zhang , Yosuke Mizuno , Christian M. Fromm , Ziri Younsi , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio

We present new deep Chandra observations of the Centaurus A jet, with a combined on-source exposure time of 719 ks. These data allow detailed X-ray spectral measurements to be made along the jet out to its disappearance at 4.5 kpc from the…

Stimulated by recent observations of a radio-to-X-ray synchrotron flare from HST-1, the innermost knot of the M 87 jet, as well as by a detection of a very high energy gamma-ray emission from M 87, we investigated the dynamics and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Stawarz , F. Aharonian , J. Kataoka , M. Ostrowski , A. Siemiginowska , M. Sikora

We present the first stage of an investigation of the interactions of the jets in the radio galaxy Hydra A with the intracluster medium. We consider the jet kinetic power, the galaxy and cluster atmosphere, and the inner structure of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 M. A. Nawaz , A. Y. Wagner , G. V. Bicknell , R. S. Sutherland , B. R. McNamara

Supermassive black holes in giant elliptical galaxies are remarkably faint given their expected accretion rates. This motivates models of radiatively inefficient accretion, due to either ion-electron thermal decoupling, generation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jonathan C. Tan , Henrik Beuther , Fabian Walter , Eric G. Blackman