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In this article we prove estimates for the topological pressure of the set of points whose Birkhoff time averages are far from the space averages corresponding to the unique equilibrium state that has a weak Gibbs property. In particular,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Thiago Bomfim , Paulo Varandas

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space, $f:X \mapsto X$ be a continuous map with the specification property, and $\varphi: X \mapsto \IR$ a continuous function. We consider the set of points for which the Birkhoff average of $\varphi$ does…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Daniel Thompson

We study the set of irregular points for topologically mixing subshifts of finite type. It is well known that despite the irregular set having zero measure for every invariant measure, it has full topological entropy and full Hausdorff…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Sebastian Burgos

For any transitive piecewise monotonic map for which the set of periodic measures is dense in the set of ergodic invariant measures (such as monotonic mod one transformations and piecewise monotonic maps with two monotonic pieces), we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Yushi Nakano , Kenichiro Yamamoto

We study the ergodic properties of generic continuous dynamical systems on compact manifolds. As a main result we prove that generic homeomorphisms have convergent Birkhoff averages under continuous observables at Lebesgue almost every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Flávio Abdenur , Martin Andersson

We study the properties of $\Phi$-irregular sets (sets of points for which the Birkhoff average diverges) in dynamical systems with the shadowing property. We estimate the topological entropy of $\Phi$-irregular set in terms of entropy on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Magdalena Foryś-Krawiec , Jiri Kupka , Piotr Oprocha , Xuentin Tian

Multifractal analysis studies level sets of asymptotically defined quantities in a topological dynamical system. We consider the topological pressure function on such level sets, relating it both to the pressure on the entire phase space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Vaughn Climenhaga

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space, $f:X \mapsto X$ be a continuous map satisfying a property we call almost specification (which is slightly weaker than the $g$-almost product property of Pfister and Sullivan), and $\phi$ be a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Daniel J. Thompson

The Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem asserts under mild conditions that Birkhoff averages (i.e. time averages computed along a trajectory) converge to the space average. For sufficiently smooth systems, our small modification of numerical Birkhoff…

We study the multifractal analysis for smooth dynamical systems in dimension one. It is characterized the Hausdorff dimension of the level set obtained from the Birkhoff averages of a continuous function by the local dimensions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-12 Yong Moo Chung

The classical Birkhoff ergodic theorem in its most popular version says that the time average along a single typical trajectory of a dynamical system is equal to the space average with respect to the ergodic invariant distribution. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Michael Blank

It is well-known that a strict analogue of the Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem in infinite ergodic theory is trivial; it states that for any infinite-measure-preserving ergodic system the Birkhoff average of every integrable function is almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Marco Lenci , Sara Munday

In this paper, we study the topological spectrum of weighted Birkhoff averages over aperiodic and irreducible subshifts of finite type. We show that for a uniformly continuous family of potentials, the spectrum is continuous and concave…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Balázs Bárány , Michał Rams , Ruxi Shi

In this article we mainly aim to know what kind of asymptotic behavior of typical orbits can display. For example, we show in any transitive system, the emprical measures of a typical orbit can cover all emprical measures of dense orbits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Xiaobo Hou , Wanshan Lin , Xueting Tian

In this paper, we study the structure of Birkhoff spectra for hyperbolic dynamical systems. Given a H\"older observable \(f\) on a basic set \(\Lambda\), we obtain the following results: First, we characterize when the Birkhoff spectrum of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Sergio Romaña

We prove that systems satisfying the specification property are saturated in the sense that the topological entropy of the set of generic points of any invariant measure is equal to the measure-theoretic entropy of the measure. We study…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Ai-Hua Fan , Lingmin Liao , Jacques Peyrière

In [44], we qualitatively studied some classical results implied by the specification property for dynamical systems with non-uniform specification. In this paper, we perform quantitative studies on how properties of topological theory and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Wanshan Lin , Xueting Tian , Chenwei Yu

Let $\Lambda$ be a compact locally maximal invariant set of a $C^2$-diffeomorphism $f:M\to M$ on a smooth Riemannian manifold $M$. In this paper we study the topological pressure $P_{\rm top}(\phi)$ (with respect to the dynamical system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katrin Gelfert , Christian Wolf

There are well-known examples of dynamical systems for which the Birkhoff averages with respect to a given observable along some or all of the orbits do not converge. It has been suggested that such orbits could be classified using higher…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Thomas Jordan , Vincent Naudot , Todd Young

Recently, there has been an increasing interest on nonautonomous composition of perturbed hyperbolic systems: composing perturbations of a given hyperbolic map $F$ results in statistical behaviour close to that of $F$. We show this fact in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Matteo Tanzi , Tiago Pereira , Sebastian van Strien
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