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Related papers: Commutator expansions in NMR diffusometry

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The Bloch-Torrey equation governs the evolution of the transverse magnetization in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging, where two mechanisms are at play: diffusion of spins (Laplacian term) and their precession in a magnetic field gradient…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Nicolas Moutal , Antoine Moutal , Denis S. Grebenkov

An approximative method for solving the Bloch-Torrey equation in general porous media is presented. The method expand the boundaries defining the porous media using electrostatic charges. As a result the eigenvalue problem of the Laplace…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-29 Matias Nordin

The Bloch equation describes the evolution of classical particles tagged with a magnetisation vector in a strong magnetic field and is fundamental to many NMR and MRI contrast methods. The equation can be generalised to include the effects…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Matt G Hall

Recently, there has been an examination of the nonexponential relaxation profiles of the NMR signal. The exponential relaxation from Bloch-Torrey equations with constant diffusion coefficients are known to be an approximation, and research…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-30 Fredrick Michael

Lattice diffusion and internal local magnetic field gradients in solids are investigated by numerical simulation of nuclear mangetic resonance(NMR) spin echo experiments. The Fourier-spectrum method is employed in order to solve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Naoki Asakawa , Kiyohiko Matsubara , Yoshio Inoue

Diffusive spin exchange is one of the most important relaxation mechanisms in the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) applications to medicine and biology. Two models based on the Bloch-McConnell (B-M) and the Bloch-Torrey (B-T) equations are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 Mihai R. Gherase

A novel NMR experimental scheme, called wide band continuous wave NMR, is presented in this article.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-05 Wenjun Chen , Hong Ma , De Yu , Xiaohu Zeng

We develop an approach, by calculating the autocorrelation function of spins, to derive the magnetic field gradient induced transverse ($T_2$) relaxation of spins undergoing restricted diffusion. This approach is an extension to the method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-20 W. Zheng , H. Gao , J. -G. Liu , Y. Zhang , Q. Ye , C. Swank

We study magnetic fluctuations in a system of interacting spins on a lattice at high temperatures and in the presence of a spatially varying magnetic field. Starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian we derive effective equations of motion for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-28 Andrew Sykes , Dmitry Solenov , Dmitry Mozyrsky

We demonstrate the experimental determination of the diffusion propagator using magnetic resonance (MR) techniques. To this end, a recently introduced method was implemented on a benchtop MR scanner and incorporated into profiling and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-01 Alfredo Miguel Ordinola Santisteban , Evren Özarslan

We study the influence of diffusion on NMR experiments when the molecules undergo random motion under the influence of a force field, and place special emphasis on parabolic (Hookean) potentials. To this end, the problem is studied using…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Cem Yolcu , Muhammet Memiç , Kadir Şimşek , Carl-Fredrik Westin , Evren Özarslan

High diffusion-sensitizing magnetic field gradients have been more and more often applied nowadays to achieve a better characterization of the microstructure. As the resulting spin-echo signal significantly deviates from the conventional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-14 N. Moutal , D. S. Grebenkov

There is an extensive literature on magnetic gradient induced spin relaxation. Cates, Schaefer and Happer (CSH) in a seminal paper, have solved the problem in the regime where diffusion theory (the Torrey equation is applicable using an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Golub , Ryan M. Rohm , C. M. Swank

The diffusion limit of the linear Boltzmann equation with a strong magnetic field is performed. The giration period of particles around the magnetic field is assumed to be much smaller than the collision relaxation time which is supposed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Naoufel Ben Abdallah , Raymond El Hajj

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely applied non-invasive imaging modality based on non-ionizing radiation which gives excellent images and soft tissue contrast of living tissues. We consider the modified Bloch problem as a model of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Arijit Hazra , Gert Lube , Hans-Georg Raumer

A perturbation method for computing quick estimates of the echo decay in pulsed spin echo gradient NMR diffusion experiments in the short gradient pulse limit is presented. The perturbation basis involves (relatively few) dipole…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Matias Nordin , Martin Nilsson Jacobi , Magnus Nydén

We employ the method of the theory of open quantum systems to analyze spin relaxation and decoherence in semiconductors in the presence of a magnetic field. We derive a set of Bloch equations for electron spin with a fully microscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim I. Puller , Lev G. Mourokh , Norman J. M. Horing , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov

We study the possible expansion of the electromagnetic field scattered by a strictly convex metallic nanoparticle with dispersive material parameters placed in a homogeneous medium in a low-frequency regime as a sum of modes oscillating at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Habib Ammari , Pierre Millien , Alice L. Vanel

The large-time asymptotics of the density matrix solving a drift-diffusion-Poisson model for the spin-polarized electron transport in semiconductors is proved. The equations are analyzed in a bounded domain with initial and Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Philipp Holzinger , Ansgar Jüngel

A nonlinear diffusion equation is proposed to account for thermalization in fermionic and bosonic systems through analytical solutions. For constant transport coefficients, exact time-dependent solutions are derived through nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Georg Wolschin
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