English
Related papers

Related papers: Densities of rational points and number fields

200 papers

We construct a (smooth, projective) surface over the field of rational numbers, which is a counterexample to the Hasse principle not accounted for by the Manin obstruction. The construction relies on the classical 4-descent on elliptic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Skorobogatov

In 2007, Dmytrenko, Lazebnik and Williford posed two related conjectures about polynomials over finite fields. Conjecture~1 is a claim about the uniqueness of certain monomial graphs. Conjecture~2, which implies Conjecture~1, deals with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Xiang-dong Hou

As an alternative to the well-known methods of "chaining" and "bracketing" that have been developed in the study of random fields, a new method, which is based on a stochastic maximal inequality derived by using It\^o's formula and on a new…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Yoichi Nishiyama

In this paper we consider the density of rational points on the "stacky" curve $\mathcal{X}(\mathbb{P}^1;0,2;1,2;\infty,2)$ which is $\mathbb{P}^1$ with three half points, with respect to the so-called Ellenberg-Satriano-Zuerick-Brown…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Brett Nasserden , Stanley Yao Xiao

Renyi's result on the density of integers whose prime factorizations have excess multiplicity has an analogue for polynomials over a finite field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kent E. Morrison

We discuss conjectures related to the following two conjectures: (1) for each complex numbers x_1,...,x_n there exist rationals y_1,...,y_n \in [-2^{n-1},2^{n-1}] such that \forall i \in {1,...,n} (x_i=1 \Rightarrow y_i=1) \forall i,j,k \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Apoloniusz Tyszka

We prove the potential density of rational points on the variety of lines of a sufficiently general cubic fourfold defined over a number field, where ``sufficiently general'' means that a condition of Terasoma type is satisfied. These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-27 Ekaterina Amerik , Claire Voisin

In this paper, we prove a general result computing the number of rational points of bounded height on a projective variety $V$ which is covered by lines. The main technical result used to achieve this is an upper bound on the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David McKinnon

Recently continuous rational maps between real algebraic varieties have attracted the attention of several researchers. In this paper we continue the investigation of approximation properties of continuous rational maps with values in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Wojciech Kucharz , Krzysztof Kurdyka

We study a particular class of rationally connected manifolds, $X\subset \p^N$, such that two general points $x,x' \in X$ may be joined by a conic contained in $X$. We prove that these manifolds are Fano, with $b_2\leq 2$. Moreover, a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Paltin Ionescu , Francesco Russo

In this note, we consider applications of Ratner's theorem to constructions of families of polynomials with dense values on the set of primitive integer points from the viewpoint of invariant theory.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Akihiko Yukie

We present distributions of countable models and correspondent structural characteristics of complete theories with continuum many types: for prime models over finite sets relative to Rudin-Keisler preorders, for limit models over types and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Roman A. Popkov , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We consider the problem of estimating the multiplicity of a polynomial when restricted to the smooth analytic trajectory of a (possibly singular) polynomial vector field at a given point or points, under an assumption known as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Gal Binyamini

We propose a framework to prove Malle's conjecture for the compositum of two number fields based on proven results of Malle's conjecture and good uniformity estimates. Using this method we can prove Malle's conjecture for $S_n\times A$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Jiuya Wang

For a large class of isotrivial rational elliptic surfaces (with section), we show that the set of rational points is dense for the Zariski topology, by carefully studying variations of root numbers among the fibers of these surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We introduce a general framework for studying special subsets of rational points on an algebraic variety, termed $\mathcal{M}$-points. The notion of $\mathcal{M}$-points generalizes the concepts of integral points, Campana points and Darmon…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Boaz Moerman

In this paper, by inputting the Bessel identities over the complex field in previous work of the authors, the Waldspurger formula of Baruch and Mao is extended from totally real fields to arbitrary number fields. This is applied to give a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Jingsong Chai , Zhi Qi

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis we obtain uniform, effective number-field analogues of Mertens' theorems.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Ethan Simpson Lee

We prove asymptotics for Serre's problem on the number of diagonal planar conics with a rational point and use this to put forward a new conjecture on counting the number of varieties in a family which are everywhere locally soluble.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Daniel Loughran , Nick Rome , Efthymios Sofos

The author introduces a conjecture about Makar-Limanov invariants of affine unique factorization domains over a field of characteristic zero. Then the author finds that the conjecture does not always hold when $\mathbbm{k}$ is not…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Ziqi Liu