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We investigate laser-induced acoustic wave propagation through smooth and roughened titanium-coated glass substrates. Acoustic waves are generated in a controlled manner via the laser spallation technique. Surface displacements are measured…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 James D. Boyd , Martha E. Grady

We experimentally and computationally analyze impact-shock-induced stress wave propagation in packings of disordered flexible fibers. We find that dispersive wave propagation, associated with large stress attenuation, occurs much more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Peng Wang , Thomas Pähtz , Kun Luo , Yu Guo

Fluid filled pipes are ubiquitous in both man-made constructions and living organisms. In the latter, biological pipes, such as arteries, have unique properties as their walls are made of soft, incompressible, highly deformable materials.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Pierre Chantelot , Alexandre Delory , Claire Prada , Fabrice Lemoult

We investigate elastic-wave propagation in a spatially-dispersive multilayered, totally passive metamaterial system. At oblique incidence a longitudinal (acoustic) wave can convert to transverse in the solid material comprising the layers,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-23 D. Psiachos , M. M. Sigalas

When impacted by a rigid object, a thin elastic membrane with negligible bending rigidity floating on a liquid pool deforms. Two axisymmetric waves radiating from the impact point propagate. In the first place, a longitudinal wave front --…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-18 Nicolas Vandenberghe , Laurent Duchemin

This paper analyzes the stress distribution in a two-dimensional elastic disk under diametric loading, with a focus on enhancing the understanding of concrete and rock materials' mechanical behavior. The study revisits the Brazilian test…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-14 Ken Okamura , Yosuke Sato , Satoshi Takada

In this work, an unconsolidated granular medium, made of silica microbeads, is experimentally tested in a laboratory setting. The objective is to investigate the attenuation mechanisms of vertically polarized seismic waves traveling at the…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-11-16 R. Zaccherini , A. Palermo , A. Marzani , A. Colombi , V. K. Dertimanis , E. N. Chatzi

We experimentally investigate the impulsive shock propagation caused by an impact into vertically oriented 3D granular packings under gravity. We observe a crossover of wave propagation, from sound excitation at low impact to shock front…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-18 S. van den Wildenberg , X. Nguyen , A. Tourin , X. Jia

A refined dynamic finite-strain shell theory for incompressible hyperelastic materials was developed by the authors recently. In this paper, we first derive the associated linearized incremental theory, and then use it to investigate wave…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Xiang Yu , Yibin Fu , Hui-Hui Dai

Through pendulum impact testing on suspended samples, we demonstrate the effect of the multi-layer layout on the low-velocity impact response of laminated glass plates consisting of three or four glass layers and PVB interlayers.…

A systematic method for optimal design of layered periodic composites for mitigation of impact-induced shock waves is presented. Frequency spectrum of a pulse with a sharp rise-time is analyzed and the frequency range that carries most of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-19 Hossein Sadeghi , Sia Nemat-Nasser

This paper develops an averaging technique based on the combination of the eigenfunction expansion method and the collaboration method to investigate the multiple scattering effect of the SH wave propagation in a porous medium. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Kangpei Meng , Qingming Li

Ceramic materials are widely used in high-strain-rate applications due to their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio. However, under these extreme conditions, spall failure becomes a critical concern, which is driven by a large hydrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-25 Mewael Isiet , Musanna Galib , Yunhuan Xiao , Jerry I. Dadap , Zliliang Ye , Mauricio Ponga

Many new applications of ferroelastic materials require a better understanding of their dynamics that often involve phase transformations. In such cases, an important prerequisite is the understanding of wave propagation caused by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Linxiang X. Wang , Roderick V. N. Melnik

The present study examines the possibility of numerical simulation of a strong shock wave propagating over the surface of a dense layer of particles poured onto an impermeable wall using the Baer-Nunizato two-phase flow model. The setting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-23 Pavel Utkin , Petr Chuprov

Avalanche control by explosion is a widely applied method to minimize the avalanche risk to infrastructure in snow-covered mountain areas. However, the mechanisms involved leading from an explosion to the release of an avalanche are not…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-03-04 Rolf Sidler , Stephan Simioni , Jürg Dual , Jürg Schweizer

We experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of visualizing stress waves propagating in plates using air-coupled acoustic emission sensors. Specifically, we employ a device that embeds arrays of microphones around an optical lens in a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-01 J. Rivey , G. Lee , J. Yang , Y. Kim , S. Kim

It is not fully understood how electromagnetic waves propagate through plasma density fluctuations when the size of the fluctuations is comparable with the wavelength of the incident radiation. In this paper, the perturbing effect of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Alf Köhn , Eberhard Holzhauer , Jarrod Leddy , Matthew B Thomas , Roddy G L Vann

This paper concerns the global propagation of impact-induced tensile waves in a kind of phase-transforming materials. It is well-known that the governing system of partial differential equations is hyperbolic-elliptic and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 Shou-Jun Huang

The fragmentation of alumina and glass plates due to lateral impact is studied. A few hundred plates have been fragmented at different impact velocities and the produced fragments are analyzed. The method employed in this work allows one to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-19 F. P. M. dos Santos , V. C. Barbosa , R. Donangelo , S. R. Souza
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