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The idea of monotonicity (or positive-definiteness in the linear case) is shown to be the central theme of the solution theories associated with problems of mathematical physics. A "grand unified" setting is surveyed covering a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

We introduce a theory of integration with respect to the fixed point index, offering a substantial improvement over previous approaches based on the Lefschetz number. This framework eliminates several restrictive assumptions -- such as the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Jesús A. Álvarez López , Alejandro O. Majadas-Moure , David Mosquera-Lois

Using an elementary argument, we prove new fixed point theorems for classical elliptic complexes. We obtain new results for conformal relations and coisotropic intersections. We obtain theorems for the average intersections of families of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Stern

We present a fixed point theorem for a class of (potentially) non-monotonic functions over specially structured complete lattices. The theorem has as a special case the Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem when restricted to the case of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Zoltán Ésik , Panos Rondogiannis

We prove new results regarding the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear periodic boundary value problem related to the Liebau phenomenon. As a consequence we obtain new sufficient conditions for the existence of a pump in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 José Ángel Cid , Gennaro Infante , Milan Tvrdý , Mirosława Zima

In this paper, we prove several generalizations and applications of a fixed point theorem. This theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the linear sparse matrix problem considered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Xiaorong Liu

Using the theory of fixed point index, we discuss existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of positive solutions for a $(p_1,p_2)$-Laplacian system with nonlinear Robin and/or Dirichlet type boundary conditions. We give an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Filomena Cianciaruso , Paolamaria Pietramala

In this paper, we prove some random fixed point theorems for Hardy-Rogers self-random operators in separable Banach spaces and, as some applications, we show the existence of a solution for random nonlinear integral equations in Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Plern Saipara , Poom Kumam , Yeol Je Cho

We prove fixed point theorems in a space with a distance function that takes values in a partially ordered monoid. On the one hand, such an approach allows one to generalize some fixed point theorems in a broad class of spaces, including…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

We study weak and strong solutions of nonlinear non-compact operator equations in abstract spaces of adapted random points. The main result of the paper is similar to Schauder's fixed-point theorem for compact operators. The illustrative…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Arcady Ponosov

We employ Schauder fixed-point Theorem to prove the existence of at least one positive continuous solution of the quadratic integral equation Moreover, the maximal and the minimal solutions of the last equation are also proved.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Insaf F. Ben Saouda , Haitham A. Makhzoumb , Kheria M. Msaikc

In this article, we propose an idea to develop some sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a positive definite common solution to a pair of non-linear matrix equations. To proceed this, we present some interesting common…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Hiranmoy Garai , Lakshmi Kanta Dey

We study a boundary-value quasilinear elliptic problem on a generic time scale. Making use of the fixed-point index theory, sufficient conditions are given to obtain existence, multiplicity, and infinite solvability of positive solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

The aim of this paper is to establish some metrical coincidence and common fixed point theorems with an arbitrary relation under an implicit contractive condition which is general enough to cover a multitude of well known contraction…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Md Ahmadullah , Mohammad Imdad , Mohammad Arif

We provide new results on the existence, non-existence and multiplicity of non-negative radial solutions for semilinear elliptic systems with Neumann boundary conditions on an annulus. Our approach is topological and relies on the classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Filomena Cianciaruso , Gennaro Infante , Paolamaria Pietramala

This paper considers the existence and multiplicity of fixed points for the integral operator \begin{equation*} {\mathcal{T}}u(t)=\lambda \,\int_{0}^{T}k(t,s)\,f(s,u(s),u^{\prime }(s),\dots ,u^{(m)}(s))\,\dif s,\quad t\in \lbrack 0,T]\equiv…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Lucía López-Somoza , Feliz Minhós

We provide new results regarding the localization of the solutions of nonlinear operator systems. We make use of a combination of Krasnosel'ski\u{\i} cone compression-expansion type methodologies and Schauder-type ones. In particular we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Gennaro Infante , Giovanni Mascali , Jorge Rodríguez-López

Motivated by the study of systems of higher order boundary value problems with functional boundary conditions, we discuss, by topological methods, the solvability of a fairly general class of systems of perturbed Hammerstein integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante

Combining monotonicity theory related to the parametric version of the Browder-Minty Theorem with fixed point arguments we obtain hybrid existence results for a system of two operator equations. Applications are given to a system of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Michał Bełdziński , Marek Galewski , Igor Kossowski

In this work, we prove the existence of solutions for a tripled system of integral equations using some new results of fixed point theory associated with measure of noncompactness. These results extend some previous works in the literature,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Vatan Karakaya , Mohammad Mursaleen , Nour El Houda Bouzara , Derya Sekman