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Related papers: On the convexity of piecewise-defined functions

200 papers

A multi-convex optimization problem is one in which the variables can be partitioned into sets over which the problem is convex when the other variables are fixed. Multi-convex problems are generally solved approximately using variations on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Xinyue Shen , Steven Diamond , Madeleine Udell , Yuantao Gu , Stephen Boyd

We give an example of a convex, finite and lower semicontinuous function whose subdifferential is everywhere empty. This is possible since the function is defined on an incomplete normed space. The function serves as a universal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Gerd Wachsmuth

We provide three new proofs of the strong concavity of the dual function of some convex optimization problems. For problems with nonlinear constraints, we show that the the assumption of strong convexity of the objective cannot be weakened…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Vincent Guigues

A general condition determining the optimal performance of a complex system has not yet been found and the possibility of its existence is unknown. To contribute in this direction, an optimization algorithm as a complex system is presented.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Victor Korotkikh , Galina Korotkikh , Darryl Bond

The condition number of a differentiable convex function, namely the ratio of its smoothness to strong convexity constants, is closely tied to fundamental properties of the function. In particular, the condition number of a quadratic convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-21 David H. Gutman , Javier F. Pena

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for strict convexity of the rate function of a random vector in $R^d$. This condition is always satisfied when the random vector has finite Laplace transform. We also completely describe the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Vladislav Vysotsky

In information theory, some optimization problems result in convex optimization problems on strictly convex functionals of probability densities. In this note, we study these problems and show conditions of minimizers and the uniqueness of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Tomohiro Nishiyama

A class of real functions, which is the generalization of a family of convex functions, is introduced; in this connection, we have defined $X$-convex, strictly $X$-convex, quasi-$X$-convex, strictly quasi-$X$-convex, and semi-strictly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Musavvir Ali , Ehtesham Akhter

We provide a sufficient condition for an invertible (locally strongly) convex vector-valued function on $\mathbb{R}^N$ to have a (locally strongly) convex inverse. We show under suitable conditions that if the gradient of each component of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Robert Planqué

We consider spline estimates which preserve prescribed piecewise convex properties of the unknown function. A robust version of the penalized likelihood is given and shown to correspond to a variable halfwidth kernel smoother where the…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-19 Kurt S. Riedel

We provide new necessary and sufficient conditons for ensuring strong quasiconvexity in the nonsmooth case and, as a consequence, we provide a proof for the differentiable case. Furthermore, we improve the quadratic growth property for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Nicolas Hadjisavvas , Felipe Lara

A piecewise linear function can be described in different forms: as an arbitrarily nested expression of $\min$- and $\max$-functions, as a difference of two convex piecewise linear functions, or as a linear combination of maxima of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Christoph Koutschan , Bernhard Moser , Anton Ponomarchuk , Josef Schicho

Optimal uncertainty quantification (OUQ) is a framework for numerical extreme-case analysis of stochastic systems with imperfect knowledge of the underlying probability distribution. This paper presents sufficient conditions under which an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Shuo Han , Molei Tao , Ufuk Topcu , Houman Owhadi , Richard M. Murray

Given a function $f$ defined on a nonempty and convex subset of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, we prove that if $f$ is bounded from below and it satisfies a convexity-type functional inequality with infinite convex combinations, then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , Zsolt Páles

For convex univalent functions we give instances where the sharp bound for various coefficient functionals are identical to those for the corresponding bound for the inverse function. We give instances where the sharp bounds differ and also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Derek K. Thomas

In the article the necessary and sufficient conditions for a representation of Lipschitz function of two variables as a difference of two convex functions are formulated. An algorithm of this representation is given. The outcome of this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Igor Proudnikov

Convexity, though extremely important in mathematical programming, has not drawn enough attention in the field of dynamic programming. This paper gives conditions for verifying convexity of the cost-to-go functions, and introduces an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Sheng Yu , Enrique Campos-Nanez

It is known that, in finite dimensions, the support function of a compact convex set with non empty interior is differentiable excepting the origin if and only if the set is strictly convex. In this paper we realize a thorough study of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-07 C. Zalinescu

We define convexity canonically in the setting of monoids. We show that many classical results from convex analysis hold for functions defined on such groups and semigroups, rather than only on vector spaces. Some examples and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi

The property of isotonicity of a continuous convex function defined on the entire space or only on the positive cone is characterized via subdifferentials. Numerous examples illustrating the obtained results are included.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Constantin P. Niculescu , Octav Olteanu