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The Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) provide excellent timing as well as position resolutions at relatively low cost. Therefore, they can be used in medical imaging applications such as PET where precise timing is a crucial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-23 M. Nizam , B. Satyanarayana , R. R. Shinde , G. Majumder

The HL-LHC phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by the LHC experiments. To achieve this goal in a reasonable time scale the instantaneous luminosity would also increase by an order of…

The Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are employed in the CMS experiment at the LHC as dedicated trigger system both in the barrel and in the endcap. This note presents results of the radiation background measurements performed with the 2011…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Silvia Costantini

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC, or Phase 2 LHC) will deliver proton-proton collisions at 5-7.5 times the nominal LHC luminosity, with an expected number of 140-200 pp-interactions per bunch crossing (Pile-up or PU). To maintain the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 Piet Verwilligen

Muography is finding applications in various domains such as volcanology, archaeology, civil engineering, industry, mining, and nuclear waste surveys. To simplify transportation and installation in remote locations after laboratory testing,…

Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) with multi-strip readout are considered to be the optimal detector candidate for the Time-of-Flight (ToF) wall in the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment. In the R&D phase MRPCs with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-23 I. Deppner , N. Herrmann , J. Frühauf , M. Kiš , P. Lyu , P. -A. Loizeau , L. Shi , C. Simon , Y. Wang , B. Xie

This communication describes test beam results, focusing on detection efficiency and timing precision, of common float glass timing Resistive Plate Chambers (tRPCs) exposed to a $2.7$~GeV proton beam and operated at above ambient…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-23 A. Blanco , P. Fonte , L. Lopes , J. Saraiva

A new readout technique was developed with the primary aim of keeping the number of channels in the front-end electronics as low as possible when scaling up the sensitive area of a Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC). The readout method here…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-16 João Pedro de Carvalho Saraiva , Alberto Blanco Castro

The Level-1 Muon Barrel Trigger of the ATLAS Experiment at LHC makes use of Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors. The on-detector trigger electronics modules are able to identify muons with predefined transverse momentum values (pT) by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-27 V. Izzo , A. Aloisio , R. Giordano , S. Perrella , R. Vari

This paper reports the latest developmental efforts for a position-sensitive glass-based Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) and a multi-channel Data AcQuisition (DAQ) system tailored for muon tracking in muography applications. The designed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-26 V. Kumar , S. Basnet , E. Cortina Gil , P. Demin , R. M. I. D. Gamage , A. Giammanco , R. Karnam , M. Moussawi , A. Samalan , M. Tytgat , A. Youssef

Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) technology is being considered for the forward muon upgrade of the CMS experiment in Phase 2 of the CERN LHC. Its first implementation is planned for the GE1/1 system in the $1.5 < \mid\eta\mid < 2.2$ region of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-10 D. Abbaneo , M. Abbas , M. Abbrescia , A. A. Abdelalim , M. Abi Akl , W. Ahmed , W. Ahmed , P. Altieri , R. Aly , C. Asawatangtrakuldee , A. Ashfaq , P. Aspell , Y. Assran , I. Awan , S. Bally , Y. Ban , S. Banerjee , P. Barria , L. Benussi , V. Bhopatkar , S. Bianco , J. Bos , O. Bouhali , S. Braibant , S. Buontempo , C. Calabria , M. Caponero , C. Caputo , F. Cassese , A. Castaneda , S. Cauwenbergh , F. R. Cavallo , A. Celik , M. Choi , K. Choi , S. Choi , J. Christiansen , A. Cimmino , S. Colafranceschi , A. Colaleo , A. Conde Garcia , M. M. Dabrowski , G. De Lentdecker , R. De Oliveira , G. de Robertis , S. Dildick , B. Dorney , W. Elmetenawee , G. Fabrice , M. Ferrini , S. Ferry , P. Giacomelli , J. Gilmore , L. Guiducci , A. Gutierrez , R. M. Hadjiiska , A. Hassan , J. Hauser , K. Hoepfner , M. Hohlmann , H. Hoorani , Y. G. Jeng , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , H. S. Kim , S. Krutelyov , A. Kumar , J. Lee , T. Lenzi , L. Litov , F. Loddo , T. Maerschalk , G. Magazzu , M. Maggi , Y. Maghrbi , A. Magnani , N. Majumdar , P. K. Mal , K. Mandal , A. Marchioro , A. Marinov , J. A. Merlin , A. K. Mohanty , A. Mohapatra , S. Muhammad , S. Mukhopadhyay , M. Naimuddin , S. Nuzzo , E. Oliveri , L. M. Pant , P. Paolucci , I. Park , G. Passeggio , B. Pavlov , B. Philipps , M. Phipps , D. Piccolo , H. Postema , G. Pugliese , A. Puig Baranac , A. Radi , R. Radogna , G. Raffone , S. Ramkrishna , A. Ranieri , C. Riccardi , A. Rodrigues , L. Ropelewski , S. RoyChowdhury , M. S. Ryu , G. Ryu , A. Safonov , A. Sakharov , S. Salva , G. Saviano , A. Sharma , S. K. Swain , J. P. Talvitie , C. Tamma , A. Tatarinov , N. Turini , T. Tuuva , J. Twigger , M. Tytgat , I. Vai , M. van Stenis , R. Venditi , E. Verhagen , P. Verwilligen , P. Vitulo , D. Wang , M. Wang , U. Yang , Y. Yang , R. Yonamine , N. Zaganidis , F. Zenoni , A. Zhang

Large Resistive Plate Chamber systems have their roots in High Energy Physics experiments at the European Organization for Nuclear Research: ATLAS, CMS and ALICE, where hundreds of square meters of both trigger and timing RPCs have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-30 João Saraiva , Carlos Alemparte , Daniel Belver , Alberto Blanco , Juan Callón , Jose Collazo , Alfredo Iglesias , Luís Lopes

Since the end of Run 1 of the LHC in 2012, the outermost ring has been added to the CMS Cathode Strip Chambers (CSC) endcap muon detector, and the readout electronics of the innermost ring of CSCs have been upgraded to accommodate the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-02 H. Wells Wulsin

Resistive gaseous detectors can be broadly defined as those operated in conditions where virtually no field lines exist that connect any two metallic electrodes sitting at different potential. This condition can be operationally recognized…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-05 Diego Gonzalez-Diaz , Archana Sharma

We report on the behaviour of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) developed for muon detection in ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) experiments. The RPCs were developed for the MARTA project and were tested on field conditions. These RPCs…

In the upcoming years, with the upgrade of the LHC to higher luminosities, CMS will be subject to an increasing flux of particles, especially in its most forward region, at | \eta | > 1.6. To consolidate the muon spectrometer of CMS and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-06-05 Thomas Lenzi , Gilles De Lentdecker

The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by the LHC experiments. The foreseen gradual increase of the instantaneous luminosity of up to more than twice its…

The analog front-end electronics based on the constant fraction discrimination method is designed and optimized for the Multigap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) timing measurements. The total time resolution of 40 ps has been obtained for 10…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-29 L. L. Kurchaninov , E. A. Ladygin , V. P. Ladygin , A. A. Semak

The muon system of the CERN Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment includes more than a thousand Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC). They are gaseous detectors operated in the hostile environment of the CMS underground cavern on the Large…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 E. Shumka , A. Samalan , M. Tytgat , M. El Sawy , G. A. Alves , F. Marujo , E. A. Coelho , E. M. Da Costa , H. Nogima , A. Santoro , S. Fonseca De Souza , D. De Jesus Damiao , M. Thiel , K. Mota Amarilo , M. Barroso Ferreira Filho , A. Aleksandrov , R. Hadjiiska , P. Iaydjiev , M. Rodozov , M. Shopova , G. Soultanov , A. Dimitrov , L. Litov , B. Pavlov , P. Petkov , A. Petrov , S. J. Qian , H. Kou , Z. -A. Liu , J. Zhao , J. Song , Q. Hou , W. Diao , P. Cao , C. Avila , D. Barbosa , A. Cabrera , A. Florez , J. Fraga , J. Reyes , Y. Assran , M. A. Mahmoud , Y. Mohammed , I. Crotty , I. Laktineh , G. Grenier , M. Gouzevitch , L. Mirabito , K. Shchablo , I. Bagaturia , I. Lomidze , Z. Tsamalaidze , V. Amoozegar , B. Boghrati , M. Ebraimi , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , E. Zareian , M. Abbrescia , G. Iaselli , G. Pugliese , F. Loddo , N. De Filippis , R. Aly , D. Ramos , W. Elmetenawee , S. Leszki , I. Margjeka , D. Paesani , L. Benussi , S. Bianco , D. Piccolo , S. Meola , S. Buontempo , F. Carnevali , L. Lista , P. Paolucci , F. Fienga , A. Braghieri , P. Salvini , P. Montagna , C. Riccardi , P. Vitulo , E. Asilar , J. Choi , T. J. Kim , S. Y. Choi , B. Hong , K. S. Lee , H. Y. Oh , J. Goh , I. Yu , C. Uribe Estrada , I. Pedraza , H. Castilla-Valdez , A. Sanchez-Hernandez , R. L. Fernandez , M. Ramirez-Garcia , E. Vazquez , M. A. Shah , N. Zaganidis , A. Radi , H. Hoorani , S. Muhammad , A. Ahmad , I. Asghar , W. A. Khan , J. Eysermans , F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo