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Generalized Dilaton Theories in two dimensions coupled to Dirac fermions are subjected to constraint analysis. Three first class secondary constraints are found, corresponding to one local Lorentz symmetry and two diffeomorphisms. Moreover,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Meyer

We develop doubled-coordinate field theory to determine the \alpha' corrections to the massless sector of oriented bosonic closed string theory. Our key tool is a string current algebra of free left-handed bosons that makes O(D,D) T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Olaf Hohm , Warren Siegel , Barton Zwiebach

Old folklore says that there is no non-trivial renormalization group fixed point with $U(1)$ gauge symmetry in four dimensions, but it can be circumvented by the existence of magnetic monopoles. We propose to construct (potentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Yu Nakayama

We develop a reformulation of the functional integral for bosons in terms of bilocal fields. Correlation functions correspond to quantum probabilities instead of probability amplitudes. Discrete and continuous global symmetries can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 S. Floerchinger

The Wilson loop in the non-commutative dipole field theory is re-examined within the framework of dual gravity description. In contrast to the previous investigations, we let the dual string be moving along the deformed $S^5$ and find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Wung-Hong Huang

We examine duality transformations of supersymmetric and $\kappa$-symmetric Dp-brane actions in a general type II supergravity background where in particular the dilaton and the axion are supposed to not be zero or a constant but a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Tadahiko Kimura , Ichiro Oda

We compute corrections to the Einstein field equations which are induced by the anomalous effective actions associated to the type A conformal anomaly, both for the (non-local) Riegert action, as well as for the local action with dilaton.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Hadi Godazgar , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

We present a flux formulation of Double Field Theory, in which geometric and non-geometric fluxes are dynamical and field-dependent. Gauge consistency imposes a set of quadratic constraints on the dynamical fluxes, which can be solved by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 David Geissbuhler , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez , Victor Penas

In this paper we discuss dilaton shifts (Euler counterterms) arising in decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories with higher-form symmetries. These take a universal form, reflecting underlying (noninvertible, quantum)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 E. Sharpe

We provide a new formulation of nonrelativistic diffeomorphism invariance. It is generated by localising the usual global Galilean Symmetry. The correspondence with the type of diffeomorphism invariant models currently in vogue in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Rabin Banerjee , Arpita Mitra , Pradip Mukherjee

Minimally modified gravity theories are modifications of general relativity with two local gravitational degrees of freedom in four dimensions. Their construction relies on the breaking of 4D diffeomorphism invariance keeping however the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Shinji Mukohyama , Karim Noui

This thesis deals with Double Field Theory (DFT), an effective field theory capturing the low energy dynamics of closed strings on a torus. It renders T-duality on a torus manifest by adding $D$ winding coordinates in addition to the $D$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-25 Falk Hassler

Poisson-Lie duality is a generalization of abelian and non-abelian T-duality, and it can be viewed as a map between solutions of the low-energy effective equations of string theory, i.e. at the (super)gravity level. We show that this fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Riccardo Borsato , Linus Wulff

We study a renormalizable, general theory of dilatonic gravity (with a kinetic-like term for the dilaton) interacting with scalar matter near two dimensions. The one-loop effective action and the beta functions for this general theory are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

Non-geometric string backgrounds were proposed to be related to a non-associative deformation of the space-time geometry. In the flux formulation of double field theory (DFT), the structure of mathematically possible non-associative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Ralph Blumenhagen , Michael Fuchs , Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust , Rui Sun

Dilatation, i.e. scale, symmetry in the presence of the dilaton in Minkowski space is derived from diffeomorphism symmetry in curved spacetime, incorporating the volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. The conditions for scale invariance are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 HoSeong La

We develop a theory of loops with involution. On this basis we define a Cayley-Dickson doubling on loops, and use it to investigate the lattice of varieties of loops with involution, focusing on properties that remain valid in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Adam Chapman , Ilan Levin , Uzi Vishne , Marco Zaninelli

It is shown that, contrary to widely held beliefs, the potentials of spin-density-functional theory (SDFT) are not unique functionals of the spin densities. Explicit examples of distinct sets of potentials with the same ground-state…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Capelle , G. Vignale

Two-dimensional Maxwell-dilaton quantum gravity, which covers a large family of the actions for two-dimensional gravity (in particular, string-inspired models) is investigated. Charged black holes which appear in the theory are briefly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

General Relativity is usually formulated as a theory with gauge invariance under the diffeomorphism group, but there is a 'dilaton' formulation where it is in addition invariant under Weyl transformations, and a 'unimodular' formulation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-11 Steffen Gielen , Rodrigo de Leon Ardon , Roberto Percacci
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