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We use quantum-electrodynamical approach to study the initial stage of Dicke superradiance from a system of two-level atoms. Applying the zeroth-order Magnus approximation, we obtain the expression for the mean number of quanta emitted in…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-06 S. V. Anishchenko

We present results of three dimensional simulations of the uppermost part of the sun, at 3 stages of its evolution. Each model includes physically realistic radiative-hydrodynamics (the Eddington approximation is used in the optically thin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Robinson , P. Demarque , S. Sofia , K. L. Chan , Y. -C. Kim , D. B. Guenther

We investigate the possibility of a Dicke-type superradiant phase transition of an atomic gas with an extended model which takes into account the short-range depolarizing interactions between atoms approaching each other as close as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Tobias Grießer , András Vukics , Peter Domokos

Superradiance, first proposed by Dicke in 1954, is a highly efficient quantum light source that differs from conventional spontaneous emission. Unlike typical spontaneous emission, where intensity scales linearly with the number of electric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Jaewon Lee , Sung Hun Park , Jangwon Kim , Kyung Hun Rho , Hoyoung Lee , Soyeon Kim , Seungwoo Lee

We consider the radiation properties and processes of a gas with a population inversion using the formalism based on the Maxwell-Bloch equations. We focus on the maser action and Dicke's superradiance to establish their relationship in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Fereshteh Rajabi , Martin Houde

A new dynamic system approach to the problem of radiative transfer inside scattering and absorbing media is presented, directly based on firsthand physical principles. This method, the Dynamic Radiative Transfer System (DRTS), calculates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-12 Anastasios Georgakopoulos , Konstantinos Politopoulos , Efstratios Georgiou

The superradiant phenomenon, usually described by the Dicke model, is a hallmark of strong light-matter interaction. We explore how matter-matter interactions influence this phenomenon by performing ground-state simulations of Dicke-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 João Pedro Mendonça , Krzysztof Jachymski , Yao Wang

In recent years there have been significant advances in the study of many-body interactions between atoms and light confined to optical cavities. One model which has received widespread attention of late is the Dicke model, which under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Kevin Stitely , Andrus Giraldo , Bernd Krauskopf , Scott Parkins

Photons and dileptons are emitted throughout the evolution of the deconfined nuclear medium produced in heavy ion collisions. As such they can provide valuable information about the different phases of the medium, and complement hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Jean-François Paquet

We study cooperative single-photon spontaneous emission from N multilevel atoms for different atomic distributions in optical vector theory. Instead of the average approximation for interatomic distance or the continuum approximation (sums…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-22 Wei Feng , Yong Li , Shi-Yao Zhu

We prove, by means of a unified treatment, that the superradiant phase transitions of Dicke and classical oscillator limits of simple light-matter models are indeed of the same type. We show that the mean-field approximation is exact in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Jie Peng , Enrique Rico , Jianxin Zhong , Enrique Solano , Inigo L. Egusquiza

The phenomenon of super-radiance in quantum optics predicted by Dicke 50 years ago and observed experimentally has its counterparts in many-body systems on the borderline between discrete spectrum and continuum. The interaction of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya

Super- and subradiance are usually described in the framework of Dicke collective states, which is an ``atomic picture'' in which the electromagnetic field only provides an effective interaction between the atoms. Here, we discuss a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-09 S. Asselie , A. Cipris , W. Guerin

We study the superradiant evolution of a set of $N$ two-level systems spontaneously radiating under the effect of phase-breaking mechanisms. We investigate the dynamics generated by non-radiative losses and pure dephasing, and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Nathan Shammah , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori , Simone De Liberato

The dissipative Dicke model exhibits a fascinating out-of-equilibrium many-body phase transition as a function of a coupling between a driven photonic cavity and numerous two-level atoms. We study the effect of a time-dependent parametric…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-19 R. Chitra , Oded Zilberberg

The Dicke model describes the collective behavior of a sub-wavelength--size ensemble of two-level atoms (i.e., spin-1/2) interacting identically with a single quantized radiation field of a cavity. Across a critical coupling strength it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Farokh Mivehvar

Almost 60 years ago Dicke introduced the term superradiance to describe a signature quantum effect: N atoms can collectively emit light at a rate proportional to N^2. Even for moderate N this represents a significant increase over the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 K. D. B. Higgins , S. C. Benjamin , T. M. Stace , G. J. Milburn , B. W. Lovett , E. M. Gauger

The superradiant instability of black hole space-times has been used to place limits on ultra-light bosonic particles. We show that these limits are model dependent. While the initial growth of the mode is gravitational and thus model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Anubhav Mathur , Surjeet Rajendran , Erwin H. Tanin

We show that dephasing of individual atoms destroys the superradiance transition of the Dicke model, but that adding individual decay toward the spin down state can restore this transition. To demonstrate this, we present a method to give…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-24 Peter Kirton , Jonathan Keeling

Dicke superradiance is essentially a case of correlated dissipation leading to the macroscopic quantum coherence. Superradiance for arrays of inverted emitters in free space requires interactions far beyond the nearest-neighbor, limiting…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-17 Jun Ren , Shicheng Zhu , Z. D. Wang