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Thermal models have proven to be an useful and simple tool used to make theoretical predictions and data analysis in relativistic and ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. A new version of these models is presented here, incorporating a…

We discuss the reliability of integral-equation methods based on several commonly used closure relations in determining the phase diagram of coarse-grained models of soft-matter systems characterized by mutually interacting soft and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Roberto Menichetti , Andrea Pelissetto , Giuseppe D'Adamo , Carlo Pierleoni

Radio frequency (RF) waves can provide heating, current and flow drive, as well as instability control for steady state operations of fusion experiments. A particle simulation model has been developed in this work to provide a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 A. Kuley , Z. X. Wang , Z. Lin , F. Wessel

The exact solution of Schrodinger equation for atoms, molecules and extended systems continues to be a "Holy Grail" problem that the entire field has been striving to solve since its inception. Recently, breakthroughs have been made in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 Rongxin Xia , Teng Bian , Sabre Kais

We derive self-consistent formalism for the description of multi-component partially ionized solar plasma, by means of the coupled equations for the charged and neutral components for an arbitrary number of chemical species, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Elena Khomenko , Manuel Collados , Antonio Diaz , Nikola Vitas

In this article, we outline the modeling of a realistic dynamical model for comprehensive description of high energy heavy ion collisions. Comparing theoretical calculations and experimental data at RHIC, we give detailed discussions on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-10 Chiho Nonaka , Masayuki Asakawa

We perform all-electron path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations to explore warm dense matter states of oxygen. Our simulations cover a wide density-temperature range of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 K. P. Driver , F. Soubiran , Shuai Zhang , B. Militzer

The equation of state (EOS) of materials at warm dense conditions poses significant challenges to both theory and experiment. We report a combined computational, modeling, and experimental investigation leveraging new theoretical and…

In this chapter we focus first on the theoretical methods and relevant computational approaches to calculate the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and clusters containing heavy elements for which relativistic effects become…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Simone Taioli , Stefano Simonucci

We developed a new physical model to predict macroscopic properties of inorganic molten systems using a realistic description of inter-atomic interactions. Unlike the conventional approach, which tends to overestimate viscosity by several…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Vitaly V. Chaban , Yuriy V. Pereverzev , Oleg V. Prezhdo

The paper presents an integrated view of the population structure and its role in establishing the ionisation state of light elements in dynamic, finite density, laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. There are four main issues, the…

A simple model for the dielectric function of a completely ionized plasma with an arbitrary ionic charge, that is valid for long-wavelength high-frequency perturbations is derived using an approximate solution of a linearized Fokker-Planck…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-07 H. B. Nersisyan , M. E. Veysman , N. E. Andreev , H. H. Matevosyan

The ion sphere model introduced long ago by Salpeter is placed in a rigorous theoretical setting. The leading corrections to this model for very highly charged but dilute ions in thermal equilibrium with a weakly coupled, one-component…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lowell S. Brown , David C. Dooling , Dean L. Preston

Different methods to extract the temperature and density in heavy ion collisions are compared using a statistical model tailored to reproduce many experimental features at low excitation energy. The model assumes a sequential decay of an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-04 H. Zheng , G. Bonasera , J. Mabiala , P. Marini , A. Bonasera

The Hamiltonian structures of several hybrid kinetic-fluid models are identified explicitly, upon considering collisionless Vlasov dynamics for the hot particles interacting with a bulk fluid. After presenting different pressure-coupling…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-07-29 Cesare Tronci

Plasma spectroscopy is a fundamental tool for diagnosing laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. Accurate interpretation of spectra depends upon precise modeling and comprehension of Stark broadening and other mechanisms affecting spectral…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 D. González-Herrero , G. Pérez-Callejo , R. Florido , M. A. Gigosos

Electronic structure methods for accurate calculation of molecular properties have a high cost that grows steeply with the problem size, therefore, it is helpful to have the underlying atomic basis functions that are less in number but of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Dimitri N. Laikov

Exploration of structure-property relationships as a function of dopant concentration is commonly based on mean field theories for solid solutions. However, such theories that work well for semiconductors tend to fail in materials with…

Harnessing the recent advance in data science and materials science, it is feasible today to build predictive models for materials properties. In this study, we employ the data of high-throughput quantum mechanics calculations based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Yingzong Liang , Mingwei Chen , Yanan Wang , Huaxian Jia , Tenglong Lu , Fankai Xie , Sheng Meng , Miao Liu

Understanding ion-matter interactions at the atomistic level is key to advancing materials for the semiconductor industry, space systems, and nuclear fusion technologies. However, most atomistic frameworks still rely on simplified…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-12 Evgeniia Ponomareva , Artur Tamm , Andrea E. Sand