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A simple model consisting of three distinct dimer sublattices is proposed to describe the magnetism of NH4CuCl3. It explains the occurrence of magnetization plateaus only at 1/4 and 3/4 of the saturation magnetization. The field dependence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Masashige Matsumoto

A spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic(AFM) generalised ladder model is constructed which consists of four-spin plaquettes, coupled through weaker exchange interactions, to two-spin rungs. In an extended parameter regime, the exact ground state of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Emily Chattopadhyay , Indrani Bose

The magnetization curve of the two-dimensional spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model is investigated by using the Chern-Simons theory under a uniform mean-field approximation. We find that the magnetization curve is monotonically increasing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming-Che Chang , Min-Fong Yang

The effects of a magnetic field ($h$) and a space modulation ($\delta$) on the magnetic properties of a one dimensional antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 model have been studied by means of numerical exact diagonalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Saeed Mahdavifar , Jahanfar Abouie

We study a multiple-spin exchange model on a triangular lattice, which is a possible model for low-density solid 3He films. Due to strong competitions between ferromagnetic three-spin exchange and antiferromagnetic four-spin one, the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tsutomu Momoi , Harumi Sakamoto , Kenn Kubo

We develop the effective field theoretical descriptions of spin systems in the presence of symmetry-breaking effects: the magnetic field, single-ion anisotropy, and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Starting from the lattice description of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Masaru Hongo , Toshiaki Fujimori , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

Using the density matrix renormalization group technique we investigate the low-energy properties and the magnetization plateau behavior in a 2-leg mixed spin ladder consisting of a spin-1/2 chain coupled with a spin-1 chain. The calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Jizhong Lou , Changfeng Chen , Shaojin Qin

Ferroelectric Ising chain magnet Ca$_3$Co$_{2-x}$Mn$_x$O$_6$ ($x\simeq$0.96) was studied in magnetic fields up to 33 T. Magnetization and neutron scattering measurements reveal successive metamagnetic transitions from the zero-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. J. Jo , Seongsu Lee , E. S. Choi , H. T. Yi , W. Ratcliff , Y. J. Choi , V. Kiryukhin , S. W. Cheong , L. Balicas

In this study, we have employed the classical transfer matrix technique to investigate the magnetization plateaus, phase diagrams and other thermodynamical properties of the one-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin-3/2 and spin-2 Ising chains…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-10 Ekrem Aydiner , Cenk Akyuz , Meltem Gonulol , Hamza Polat

An $S=1/2$ triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with next-nearest-neighbor interactions is investigated under a magnetic field by the numerical-diagonalization method. It is known that, in both cases of weak and strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-05 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of geometrically frustrated antiferromagnetic Ising (IA) and ferromagnetic spin ice (SI) models on a nanocluster with a `Star of David' topology, including next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) interactions, are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-07 M. Žukovič , M. Semjan

The experimental realization of various spin ladder systems has prompted their detailed theoretical investigations. Here we study the evolution of ground state magnetization with an external magnetic field for two different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kunj Tandon , Siddhartha Lal , Swapan K. Pati , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

A new lattice model of interacting electrons is presented. It can be viewed as a classical Hubbard model in which the energy associated to electron itinerance is proportional to the total number of possible electron jumps. Symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andre M. C. Souza

The nucleation of reversed magnetic domains in Pt/Co/AlO$_{x}$ microstructures with perpendicular anisotropy was studied experimentally in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. For large enough in-plane field, nucleation was observed…

The magnetization plateaus of $p$-merized $S=1/2$ XXZ chains are studied for general values of $p$. Two plateau-non-plateau critical lines and one plateau-plateau critical line are found for each value of $p$. The universality class of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Wei Chen , Kazuo Hida , B. C. Sanctuary

Spin-1/2 orthogonal-dimer chain composed of regularly alternating Ising and Heisenberg dimers is exactly solved in a presence of the magnetic field by the transfer-matrix method. It is shown that the ground-state phase diagram involves in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-04 L. Gálisová , J. Strečka , T. Verkholyak , S. Havadej

The Shastry-Sutherland model, which provides a representation of the magnetic properties of SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$, has been studied by series expansion methods at T=0. Our results support the existence of an intermediate phase between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng Weihong , J. Oitmaa , C. J. Hamer

We prove that for the Ising model defined on the plane $\Z^2$ at $\beta=\beta_c$, the average magnetization under an external magnetic field $h>0$ behaves exactly like \[{\sigma_0}_{\beta_c, h} \asymp h^{\frac 1 {15}}\,. \] The proof, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Federico Camia , Christophe Garban , Charles M. Newman

The plateau at 1/3 of the saturation magnetization, $M_s$, in the metamagnet CeSb is accompanied by a state of ferromagnetic layers of spins in an up-up-down sequence. We measured $M$ and the specific heat, $C$, in the plateau, spin wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Patrick G. LaBarre , Brinda Kuthanazhi , Caiden Abel , Paul C. Canfield , Arthur P. Ramirez

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a pyrochlore lattice under external magnetic field is studied by classical Monte Carlo simulation. The model includes bilinear and biquadratic interactions; the latter effectively describes the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Karlo Penc , Nic Shannon