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Related papers: Coupling the Sorkin-Johnston State to Gravity

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A (globally) neutral two-body system is supposed to obey a pair of coupled Klein-Gordon equations in a constant homogeneous magnetic field. Considering eigenstates of the pseudomomentum four-vector, we reduce these equations to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Philippe Droz-Vincent

In the mathematically rigorous analysis of semiclassical Einstein's equations, the renormalisation of the stress-energy tensor plays a crucial role. We address such a topic in the case of a scalar field with both arbitrary mass and coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudio Dappiaggi , Klaus Fredenhagen , Nicola Pinamonti

The Schr\"odinger-Newton (SN) equation introduces a nonlinear self-gravitational term to the standard Schr\"odinger equation, offering a paradigmatic model for semiclassical gravity. However, the small deviations it predicts from standard…

A system of gravity coupled to a 2-form gauge field, a dilaton and Yang-Mills fields in $2n$ dimensions arises from the (2,1) sigma model or string. The field equations imply that the curvature with torsion and Yang-Mills field strength are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Abou Zeid , C. M. Hull

In the scalar-tensor theory of gravitation it seems nontrivial to establish if solutions of the cosmological equations in the presence of a cosmological constant behave as attractors independently of the initial values. We develop a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Kei-ichi Maeda , Yasunori Fujii

The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

The actions of the ``$R=T$'' and string-inspired theories of gravity in (1+1) dimensions are generalized into one single action which is characterized by two functions. We discuss differing interpretations of the matter stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 J. S. F. Chan , R. B. Mann

We propose a quantitative test for the validity of the semi-classical approximation in gravity, namely that the solutions to the semi-classical equations should be stable to linearized perturbations, in the sense that no gauge invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , Emil Mottola

We renormalize the divergences in the energy-momentum tensor of a scalar field that begins its evolution in an effective initial state. The effective initial state is a formalism that encodes the signatures of new physics in the structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hael Collins , R. Holman

We study three different extended scalar-tensor theories of gravity by also allowing a negative sign for the kinetic term for the scalar field in the Jordan frame. Our scope is to understand how the observational constraints for these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 M. Ballardini , A. G. Ferrari , F. Finelli

We consider scalar-tensor theories of gravity in an accelerating universe. The equations for the background evolution and the perturbations are given in full generality for any parametrization of the Lagrangian, and we stress that apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski

The coefficient of the dimensionally regularized two-loop R^3 divergence of (nonsupersymmetric) gravity theories has recently been shown to change when non-dynamical three forms are added to the theory, or when a pseudo-scalar is replaced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-01 Zvi Bern , Huan-Hang Chi , Lance Dixon , Alex Edison

Scalar fields with inverse power-law effective potentials may provide a negative pressure component to the energy density of the universe today, as required by cosmological observations. In order to be cosmologically relevant today, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nicola Bartolo , Massimo Pietroni

The theory of gravity with a quadratic contribution of scalar curvature is investigated using a dynamical systems approach. The simplest Friedmann--Robertson--Walker metric is employed to formulate the dynamics in both the Jordan frame and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-19 Orest Hrycyna

We derive recursion relations for the anomalous dimensions of double-trace operators occurring in the conformal block expansion of four-point stress tensor correlators in the 6d $(2,0)$ theory, which encode higher-derivative corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Theresa Abl , Paul Heslop , Arthur E. Lipstein

We consider the scalar mode of gravity as expressed by a conformal factor of the metric and present a model motivated by the Jordan-Brans-Dicke action. The reduced action provides a Lagrangian density in Minkowski space which exhibits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 Metin Arik , Tarik Tok

The approximate stress-energy tensor of the conformally invariant massless spin-1/2 field in the Hartle-Hawking state in the Schwarzschild spacetime is constructed. It is shown that by solving the conservation equation in conformal space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerzy Matyjasek

Dipole charge conservation forces isolated charges to be immobile fractons. These couple naturally to spatial two-index symmetric tensor gauge fields that resemble a spatial metric. We propose a spacetime Lorentz covariant version of dipole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

The macroscopic effects of the quantum conformal anomaly are evaluated in a simplified two-dimensional model of gravitational collapse. The effective action and stress tensor of the anomaly can be expressed in a local quadratic form by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-08 Emil Mottola , Mani Chandra , Gian Mario Manca , Evgeny Sorkin

A scalar bimetric theory of gravity with a preferred reference frame is summarized. Dynamics is governed by an extension of Newton's second law. In the static case, geodesic motion is recovered together with Newton's attraction field. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mayeul Arminjon