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Related papers: Binary stars and the UVX in early type galaxies

200 papers

(Abridged) We investigate optical and near-IR color gradients in a sample of 172 low-inclination galaxies spanning Hubble types S0--Irr. The colors are compared to stellar population synthesis models from which luminosity-weighted average…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lauren A. MacArthur , Stephane Courteau , Eric Bell , Jon Holtzman

We present a study of the morphological nature of redshift z~0.7 star-forming galaxies using a combination of HST/ACS, GALEX and ground-based images of the COSMOS field. Our sample consists of 8,146 galaxies, 5,777 of which are detected in…

The far-ultraviolet is the most rapidly evolving portion of the spectrum in both very young galaxies and very old galaxies. The ``UV upturn'' in the spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of 2000 Angstroms offers a promising probe of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Henry C. Ferguson , Thomas M. Brown

We use stellar population synthesis modeling to analyze the host galaxy properties of a sample of 33 UV-selected, narrow-lined active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z ~ 2 - 3. In order to quantify the contribution of AGN emission to host galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kevin N. Hainline , Alice E. Shapley , Jenny E. Greene , Charles C. Steidel , Naveen A. Reddy , Dawn K. Erb

The presence of nine candidate galaxies at $z=17$ and $z=25$ discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope in relatively small sky areas, if confirmed, is virtually impossible to reconcile with the predictions of the current galaxy formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-17 Antonio Matteri , Andrea Ferrara , Andrea Pallottini

Globular clusters being old and densely packed serve as ideal laboratories to test stellar evolution theories. Although there is enormous literature on globular clusters in optical bands, studies in the ultraviolet (UV) regime are sparse.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 K. J. Nikitha , S. Vig , S. K. Ghosh

The variety of star formation histories (SFHs) of $z\gtrsim6$ galaxies provides important insights into early star formation, but has been difficult to systematically quantify. Some observations suggest that many $z\sim6-9$ galaxies are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Lily Whitler , Daniel P. Stark , Ryan Endsley , Joel Leja , Stéphane Charlot , Jacopo Chevallard

High mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) may have had a significant impact on the heating of the intergalactic medium in the early universe. Study of HMXBs in nearby, low metallicity galaxies that are local analogues to early galaxies can help us…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Philip Kaaret

We present illustrative models for the UV to millimeter emission of starburst galaxies which are treated as an ensemble of optically thick giant molecular clouds (GMCs) centrally illuminated by recently formed stars. The models follow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Efstathiou , M. Rowan-Robinson , R. Siebenmorgen

We present results from an optical-IR photometric study of early-type galaxies in 19 galaxy clusters out to z=0.9. The galaxy sample is selected on the basis of morphologies determined from HST WFPC2 images, and is photometrically defined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Stanford , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Mark Dickinson

Hydrogen deficient stars include the cool R CrB variable (RCBs) and hydrogen-deficient carbon (HdCs) giants through extreme helium stars (EHes) to the very hot helium-rich subdwarfs (He-sdO and O(He) stars) and white dwarfs. With surfaces…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 A. Philip Monai , P. Martin , C. S. Jeffery

In an attempt to determine how many planetary nebulae derive from binary interactions, we have started a project to measure their unbiased binary fraction. This number, when compared to the binary fraction of the presumed parent population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Orsola De Marco , Jean-Claude Passy , D. J. Frew , Maxwell Moe , G. H. Jacoby

In the present work we compare in detail some of the major theoretical libraries with observations, aiming at detecting weaknesses and strengths from the stellar population modelling point of view. We compared model predictions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucimara Martins , Paula Coelho

The LIGO/Virgo detections of gravitational waves from merging black holes of $\simeq$ 30 solar mass suggest progenitor stars of low metallicity (Z/Z$_{\odot} \lesssim 0.3$). In this talk I will provide constrains on where the progenitors of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Astrid Lamberts

We present ultraviolet (UV) integrated colors of 44 Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) observed with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) in both FUV and NUV bands. This data-base is the largest homogeneous catalog of UV colors ever…

Evolutionary models form a vital part of stellar population research to understand their evolution, but despite their long history of development, they often misrepresent and misinterpret the properties of stellar population observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Yuvraj Harsha Sreedhar , Karl Rakos , Gerhard Hensler

We present Faint Object Camera (FOC) ultraviolet images of the central 14x14'' of Messier 31 and Messier 32. The hot stellar population detected in the composite UV spectra of these nearby galaxies is partially resolved into individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. M. Brown , H. C. Ferguson , S. A. Stanford , J. -M. Deharveng

We present a study of the variation of spatial structure of stellar populations within dwarf galaxies as a function of the population age. We use deep Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging of nearby dwarf galaxies in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Bastian , D. R. Weisz , E. D. Skillman , K. B. W. McQuinn , A. E. Dolphin , R. A. Gutermuth , J. M. Cannon , B. Ercolano , M. Gieles , R. C. Kennicutt , F. Walter

We have used the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys to measure the mass density function of morphologically selected early-type galaxies in the Gemini Deep Deep Survey fields, over the redshift range 0.9 < z < 1.6. Our…

[Abridged] Tight correlations between supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass ($M_{\rm BH}$) and the properties of the host galaxy have useful implications for our understanding of the growth of SMBHs and evolution of galaxies. Here, we present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Bililign T. Dullo , Alexandre Y. K. Bouquin , Armando Gil De Paz , Johan H. Knapen , Javier Gorgas