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We illustrate how a generalization of the JIMWLK formalism which treats independently the direct and complex conjugate amplitudes can be used to describe semi-inclusive multiparticle production with rapidity correlations in pA collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 E. Iancu , J. D. Madrigal , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We report on the first measurement of angular correlations between high-energy pions and slow protons in electron-nucleus ($eA$) scattering, providing a new probe of how a nucleus responds to a fast-moving quark. The experiment employed the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-06 S. J. Paul , M. Arratia , H. Hakobyan , W. Brooks , A. Acar , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , W. R. Armstrong , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossù , S. Boiarinov , K. -T. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , V. Burkert , T. Cao , D. S. Carman , P. Chatagnon , H. Chinchay , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , M. Farooq , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , C. Fogler , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , R. W. Gothe , B. Gualtieri , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , M. Hoballah , M. Holtrop , Yu-Chun Hung , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , V. Klimenko , I. Korover , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , X. Li , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , V. Mokeev , E. F. Molina Cardenas , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Ouillon , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , C. Paudel , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , P. S. H. Vaishnavi , S. Polcher Rafael , L. Polizzi , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , A. Radic , T. Reed , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , G. Rosner , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. Sharabian , S. Shrestha , E. Sidoretti , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Tenorio , F. Touchte Codjo , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , C. Velasquez , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , Y. Wang , D. P. Watts , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , L. Xu , Z. Xu , M. Zurek

At energies of a few GeV per nucleon, nuclear collisions exhibit phenomena more complex than the individualistic nucleon interactions observed at much higher energies. From recent results on proton number fluctuations in Au + Au collisions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Ali Bazgir , Maciej Rybczynski , Uzair A. Shah , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Particle production in small systems (pp and p-Pb collisions) has unveiled unexpected collective-like behavior. In this work an overview of the current investigation on the similarities between small systems and heavy-ion collisions is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-24 Antonio Ortiz

In this work, we study the two-particle correlations regarding a peripheral tube model. From our perspective, the main characteristics of the observed two-particle correlations are attributed to the multiplicity fluctuations and the locally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Dan Wen , Wagner M. Castilho , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

We discuss eccentricities (ellipticity and triangularity) generated in nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus collisions. We define multi-particle eccentricities $\epsilon_n\{m\}$ which are associated with the $n'th$ angular multipole moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Adam Bzdak , Piotr Bozek , Larry McLerran

To assess the properties of the quark-gluon plasma formed in nuclear collisions, the Pearson correlation coefficient between flow harmonics and mean transverse momentum, $\rho\left(v_{n}^{2},\left[p_{\mathrm{T}}\right]\right)$, reflecting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia , Shengli Huang

Previous flow measurements in small collision systems were mostly based on highly asymmetric collisions ($p$+Pb, $p$+Au, $d$+Au, $^{3}$He+Au), where both nuclear structure and subnucleonic fluctuations are important. Comparing these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Shengli Huang , Jiangyong Jia , Chunjian Zhang

The journal Nature recently published a letter titled "Creating small circular, elliptical, and triangular droplets of quark-gluon plasma" [1]. The basis for that claim is a combination of measured Fourier amplitudes $v_2$ and $v_3$ from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Thomas A. Trainor

From a recently found family of analytic, finite and accelerating 1+1-dimensional solutions to perfect fluid relativistic hydrodynamics, we derive simple and powerful formulae to describe the rapidity and pseudorapidity density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-26 Gábor Kasza , Tamás Csörgő

The CMS collaboration at the LHC has reported a remarkable and unexpected phenomenon in very high-multiplicity high energy proton-proton collisions: a positive correlation between two particles produced at similar azimuthal angles, spanning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 James D. Bjorken , Stanley J. Brodsky , Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

Forward-backward correlations are explored within the two-component clan model of multiparticle production. It is found that existing data are well described, and, in hh collisions, that clans must be allowed to leak particles from one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Roberto Ugoccioni

For ultrarelativistic proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions, we perform an exploratory study of the contribution to the elliptic flow $v_2$ coming from the orientation of the momentum of the produced particles with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-09 Edmond Iancu , Amir H. Rezaeian

The notion of the "size" of nucleons and their constituents plays a pivotal role in the current paradigm of the formation and the fluctuations of the quark-gluon plasma produced in high-energy nuclear collision experiments. We report on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Giuliano Giacalone , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

Data on the mean multiplicity of strange hadrons produced in minimum bias proton--proton and central nucleus--nucleus collisions at momenta between 2.8 and 400 GeV/c per nucleon have been compiled. The multiplicities for nucleon--nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 Marek Gazdzicki , Dieter Roehrich

The forthcoming LHC measurement of hadron multiplicity in proton-nucleus collisions is a crucial test of the k_t factorization and gluon saturation based models. Here, we provide quantitative predictions for the pseudorapidity distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-26 Amir H. Rezaeian

The proton and neutron inclusive distributions in the projectile fragmentation region of $pA$ collisions are studied in the valon model. Momentum degradation and flavor changes due to the nuclear medium are described at the valon level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 C. B. Yang , Rudolph C. Hwa

We discuss several observables measured by PHOBOS that show common scaling features in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at RHIC energies. In particular, we examine the centrality and energy dependence of the charged particle multiplicity, as well…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Constantin Loizides

The elliptic flows in both Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider are studied in a multi-phase transport model. For both collisions at same reduced impact parameter and minimum bias collisions, the elliptic flow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko

The ATLAS experiment at the LHC has measured the centrality dependence of charged particle pseudorapidity distribution, charged particle spectra, and the two-particle correlations in p+Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Alexander Milov