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Forward-backward correlations of charged-particle multiplicities in symmetric bins in pseudorapidity are studied in order to gain insight into the underlying correlation structure of particle production in Au+Au collisions. The PHOBOS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. B. Back , PHOBOS Collaboration

A model-independent method of studying the forward-backward correlations in symmetric high energy processes is developed. The method allows a systematic study of properties of various particle sources and to uncover asymmetric structures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Continuing previous work, forward-backward multiplicity correlations are studied in asymmetric collisions in the framework of the weighted superposition mechanism of different classes of events. New parameters for the asymmetric clan…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Giovannini , R. Ugoccioni

Event classification by centrality is one of the key tasks of the MPD (Multi-Purpose Detector) experiment at the NICA collider. Centrality characterizes the initial geometry of heavy-ion collisions through the correlation of measured…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-26 D. Idrisov , F. Guber , N. Karpushkin , P. Parfenov

As one of the possible signals for the whereabouts of the critical point on the QCD phase diagram, recently, the multiplicity fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions have aroused much attention. It is a crucial observable of the Beam Energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-24 Hong-Hao Ma , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Bin Wang

More than twenty institutes join the FCAL Collaboration in study of design of the very forward region of a detector for ILC and CLIC. Of particular importance is an accurate luminosity measurement to the level of 10-3, a requirement driven…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-06-15 I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic , H. Abramowicz , P. Bambade , T. Jovin , M. Pandurovic , B. Pawlik , C. Rimbault , I. Sadeh , I. Smiljanic

Optical parametric down-conversion is a common source for the generation of non-classical correlated photonic states. Using a parametric down-conversion source and photon-number resolving detectors, we measure the two-mode photon-number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 L. Dovrat , M. Bakstein , D. Istrati , E. Megidish , A. Halevy , H. S. Eisenberg

Track detectors in high energy physics experiments require an accurate determination of a large number of alignment parameters. A general method has been developed, which allows the determination of up to several thousand alignment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Blobel , Claus Kleinwort

We present a general method to detect nonclassical radiation fields with systems of on-off detectors. We especially study higher order correlations for the identification of nonclassical radiation. This allows us to directly characterize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Sperling , W. Vogel , G. S. Agarwal

One of the ultimate goals of nuclear collision experiments at high energy is to map the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. A very challenging task is the determination of the QCD phase structure including the search for critical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 Anar Rustamov

Higgs couplings can be measured at a linear collider with high precision. We estimate the uncertainties of such measurements, including theoretical errors. Based on these results we show an extrapolation for a combined analysis at a linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Markus Klute , Remi Lafaye , Tilman Plehn , Michael Rauch , Dirk Zerwas

Fluctuations and correlations of conserved quantities (baryon number, strangeness, and charge) can be used to probe phases of strongly interacting QCD matter and the possible existence of a critical point in the phase diagram. The cumulants…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-08-14 Roli Esha

Multipartite quantum correlation (MQC) not only explains many novel microscopic and macroscopic quantum phenomena, but also holds promise for specific quantum technologies with superiorities. MQCs descriptions and measures have been an open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Jing-Min Zhu

With the high collision energies at the LHC, the contributions to particle production from hard-QCD processes increase, but it remains dominated by soft-QCD processes. Such processes challenge the theoretical models, since they are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-05-16 Valentina Zaccolo

In heavy-ion collisions, momentum-dependent pair correlations can be characterized by a principal component analysis (PCA), in which subleading modes are expected to reveal new information on flow fluctuations. However, we find that, as…

We investigate entanglement detection when the local measurements only nearly correspond to those intended. This corresponds to a scenario in which measurement devices are not perfectly controlled, but nevertheless operate with bounded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Simon Morelli , Hayata Yamasaki , Marcus Huber , Armin Tavakoli

We report on the implementation of a time-multiplexed click detection scheme to probe quantum correlations between different spatial optical modes. We demonstrate that such measurement setups can uncover nonclassical correlations in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 J. Sperling , M. Bohmann , W. Vogel , G. Harder , B. Brecht , V. Ansari , C. Silberhorn

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations have been studied in electron-positron, proton-proton and more recently in lead-lead collisions. For the proton-proton case, comparison of experimental results to different models reveals an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Eleazar Cuautle , Edgar Dominguez , Ivonne Maldonado

A novel high-throughput second-order-correlation measurement system is developed which records and makes use of all the arrival times of photons detected at both start and stop detectors. This system is suitable particularly for a light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 Wonshik Choi , Moonjoo Lee , Ye-Ryoung Lee , Changsoon Park , Jai-Hyung Lee , Kyungwon An , C. Fang-Yen , R. R. Dasari , M. S. Feld

We study correlation measures for complex systems. First, we investigate some recently proposed measures based on information geometry. We show that these measures can increase under local transformations as well as under discarding…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-04-20 Tobias Galla , Otfried Gühne