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Many biomarker pipelines require patient-level decisions aggregated from instance-level (cell/patch) scores. Thresholds tuned on pooled instances often fail across sites due to hierarchical dependence, prevalence shift, and score-scale…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-25 O. Debeaupuis

We consider general disordered models of pinning of directed polymers on a defect line. This class contains in particular the $(1+1)$--dimensional interface wetting model, the disordered Poland--Scheraga model of DNA denaturation and other…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

We study quenched disorder in strongly correlated systems via holography, focusing on the thermodynamic effects of mild electric disorder. Disorder is introduced through a random potential which is assumed to self-average on macroscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 Allan Adams , Sho Yaida

This paper focuses on directed polymers pinned at a disordered and correlated interface. We assume that the disorder sequence is a q-order moving average and show that the critical curve of the annealed model can be expressed in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Julien Poisat

We numerically study the effect of adding quenched disorder in the form of randomly placed pinning sites on jamming transitions in systems that jam at a well defined point J in the clean limit. Quenched disorder decreases the jamming…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , E. Groopman , Z. Nussinov , C. Reichhardt

Using a real-space renormalization-group approximation, we study the anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model on hierarchical lattices, with interactions following aperiodic sequences. Three different sequences are considered, with relevant and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. S. Branco , J. Ricardo de Sousa , Angsula Ghosh

In this paper we look at the pinning of a directed polymer by a one-dimensional linear interface carrying random charges. There are two phases, localized and delocalized, depending on the inverse temperature and on the disorder bias. Using…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Dimitris Cheliotis , Frank den Hollander

We consider disordered models of pinning of directed polymers on a defect line, including (1+1)-dimensional interface wetting models, disordered Poland--Scheraga models of DNA denaturation and other (1+d)-dimensional polymers in interaction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

In the one-dimensional Anderson model the eigenstates are localized for arbitrarily small amounts of disorder. In contrast, the Harper model with its quasiperiodic potential shows a transition from extended to localized states. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Andre Wobst , Christian Aulbach , Peter Hänggi

We study the localization/delocalization phase transition in a class of directed models for a homogeneous linear chain attracted to a defect line. The self-interaction of the chain is of mixed gradient and Laplacian kind, whereas the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Martin Borecki , Francesco Caravenna

Experimental systems with a first order phase transition will often exhibit hysteresis when out of equilibrium. If defects are present, the hysteresis loop can have different shapes: with small disorder the hysteresis loop has a macroscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olga Perkovic , Karin A. Dahmen , James P. Sethna

We consider disordered pinning models, when the return time distribution of the underlying renewal process has a polynomial tail with exponent $\alpha \in (1/2,1)$. This corresponds to a regime where disorder is known to be relevant, i.e.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Francesco Caravenna , Fabio Lucio Toninelli , Niccolo Torri

We study a hierarchical model of non-overlapping cubes of sidelengths $2^j$, $j \in \mathbb{Z}$. The model allows for cubes of arbitrarily small size and the activities need not be translationally invariant. It can also be recast as a spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Sabine Jansen , Jan Philipp Neumann

Importance weighted variational inference (Burda et al., 2015) uses multiple i.i.d. samples to have a tighter variational lower bound. We believe a joint proposal has the potential of reducing the number of redundant samples, and introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Chin-Wei Huang , Kris Sankaran , Eeshan Dhekane , Alexandre Lacoste , Aaron Courville

Despite decades of research, the precise role of topological disorder in critical phenomena has yet to be fully understood. A major contribution has been the work by Barghathi and Vojta, which uses spatial correlations to explain puzzling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-19 Manuel Schrauth , Jefferson S. E. Portela , Florian Goth

In this article we study the problem of localization of eigenvalues for the non-homogeneous hierarchical Anderson model. More specifically, given the hierarchical Anderson model with spectral dimension $0<d<1$ with a random potential acting…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Jorge Littin

In numerical simulations, spontaneously broken symmetry is often detected by computing two-point correlation functions of the appropriate local order parameter. This approach, however, computes the square of the local order parameter, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-02 Fakher F. Assaad , Igor F. Herbut

We consider a polymer, with monomer locations modeled by the trajectory of a Markov chain, in the presence of a potential that interacts with the polymer when it visits a particular site 0. We assume that probability of an excursion of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth S. Alexander

The pinning-depinning phase transitions of interfaces for two classes of discrete elastic-string models are investigated numerically. In the (1+1)-dimensions, we revisit these two elastic-string models with slight modification to growth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-31 Yongxin Wu , Hui Xia

In this paper we study the pinning model with correlated Gaussian disorder. The presence of correlations makes the annealed model more involved than the usual homogeneous model, which is fully solvable. We prove however that if the disorder…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Julien Poisat