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The Lagrangian of pseudoscalar, vector, and axial-vector mesons is determined by the explicit global chiral symmetry and hidden local chiral symmetry. There are fourteen interacting terms up to the dimension-four of covariant derivatives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bing An Li , Yue-Liang Wu

A locally metric connection on a smooth manifold $M$ is a torsion-free connection $D$ on $TM$ with compact restricted holonomy group $\mathrm{Hol}_0(D)$. If the holonomy representation of such a connection is irreducible, then $D$ preserves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Florin Belgun , Andrei Moroianu

In a beautiful paper Deligne and Illusie proved the degeneration of the Hodge-to-de Rham spectral sequence using positive characteristic methods. In a recent paper Arinkin, C\u{a}ld\u{a}raru and the author of this paper gave a geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Márton Hablicsek

Let $X$ be an irreducible projective variety and $f$ a morphism $X \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$. We give a new proof of the fact that the preimage of any linear variety of dimension $k\ge n+1-\dim f(X)$ is connected. We prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Diletta Martinelli , Juan Carlos Naranjo , Gian Pietro Pirola

We introduce additional restriction into "general ether theory" - a generalization of Lorentz ether theory to gravity - which fixes the signs of the cosmological constants in this theory. This leads to an oscillating universe, thus, solves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-08 Ilja Schmelzer

A proof based on the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem is given to Hopf Theorem concerning the degree of the Gauss map of a hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Daniel Cibotaru

A local limit theorem is proven on connected, simply connected nilpotent Lie groups, for a class of generating measures satisfying a moment condition and a condition on the characteristic function of the abelianization. The result extends…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Robert Hough

We prove a comparison principle for positive supersolutions and subsolutions to the Lane-Emden equation for the $p-$Laplacian, with subhomogeneous power in the right-hand side. The proof uses variational tools and the result applies with no…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Lorenzo Brasco , Francesca Prinari , Anna Chiara Zagati

This paper establishes a connection between the Hawking temperature of spacetime horizons and global topological invariants, specifically the Euler characteristic of Wick-rotated Euclidean spacetimes. This is demonstrated for both de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Jack C. M. Hughes , Fedor V. Kusmartsev

Complex Chern-Simons bundles are line bundles with connection, originating in the study of quantization of moduli spaces of flat connections with complex gauge groups. In this paper we introduce and study these bundles in the families…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Dennis Eriksson , Gerard Freixas i Montplet , Richard A. Wentworth

The Gauss--Lucas and B\^{o}cher--Grace--Marden theorems are classical results in the geometry of polynomials. Proofs of the these results are available in the literature, but the approaches are seemingly different. In this work, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Charles R. Johnson , Pietro Paparella

The classical Chern correspondence states that a choice of Hermitian metric on a holomorphic vector bundle determines uniquely a unitary 'Chern connection'. This basic principle in Hermitian geometry, later generalized to the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Roberto Tellez-Dominguez

We formulate and study a generalized virial theorem for contact Hamiltonian systems. Such systems describe mechanical systems in the presence of simple dissipative forces such as Rayleigh friction, or the vertical motion of a particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Aritra Ghosh

We prove that a strengthened form of the local Langlands conjecture is valid throughout the principal series of any connected split reductive $p$-adic group. The method of proof is to establish the presence of a very simple geometric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Anne-Marie Aubert , Paul Baum , Roger Plymen , Maarten Solleveld

In this paper we are begining to explore the complex counterpart of the Chern-Simon-Witten theory. We define the complex analogue of the Gauss linking number for complex curves embedded in a Calabi-Yau threefold using the formal path…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Igor Frenkel , Andrey Todorov

For Young systems, i.e. for hyperbolic systems without/with singularities satisfying Lai-Sang Young's axioms (which imply exponential decay of correlation and the CLT) a local CLT is proven. In fact, a unified version of the local CLT is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Domokos Szász , Tamás Varjú

We develop a theory of Smith-Treumann localization and relative parity sheaves in the context of Fargues-Scholze's Geometrization of the Local Langlands Correspondence. We then apply this theory to prove some conjectures of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Tony Feng

A new proof of the decomposition theorem is established using a relation with a version of the local purity theorem of Deligne and Gabber adapted to complex algebraic varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Fouad Elzein , Lê Dung Trang

The present paper is devoted to the problem of (local) geodesic equivalence of Riemannian metrics and sub-Riemannian metrics on generic corank 1 distributions. Using Pontryagin Maximum Principle, we treat Riemannian and sub-Riemannian cases…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Zelenko

We study the general theorem about gravitational lensing which states the relationship between the numbers of images with different parities. Our formulation allows an extension to the nontransparent and singular model.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Takeshi Fukuyama , Takashi Okamura