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We study one-dimensional systems of $N$ particles in a one-dimensional harmonic trap with an inverse power law interaction $\sim|x|^{-d}$. Within the framework of the harmonic approximation we derive, in the strong interaction limit, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Przemyslaw Koscik

We investigate the entanglement properties of multiparticle systems, concentrating on the case where the entanglement is robust against disposal of particles. Two qubits -belonging to a multipartite system- are entangled in this sense iff…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Dür

We demonstrate that the entanglement entropy area law for free fermion ground states and the corresponding volume law for highly excited states are related by a position-momentum duality, thus of the same origin. For a typical excited state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-05 Hsin-Hua Lai , Kun Yang

We consider an open quantum system of N not directly interacting spins (qubits) in contact with both local and collective thermal environments. The qubit-environment interactions are energy conserving. We trace out the variables of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Merkli , G. P. Berman , F. Borgonovi , V. I. Tsifrinovic

We study decoherence of two non-interacting qubits. The environment and its interaction with the qubits are modelled by random matrices. Decoherence, measured in terms of purity, is calculated in linear response approximation. Monte Carlo…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-22 C. Pineda , T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman

For $N$ spin-polarized fermions with harmonic pair interactions in a $1$-dimensional trap an odd-even effect is found. The spectrum of the $1$-particle reduced density matrix of the system's ground state differs qualitatively for $N$ odd…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-04 Christian Schilling , Rolf Schilling

Following a recent work (briefly reviewed below) we consider temporal fluctuations in the reduced density matrix elements for a coupled system involving a pair of kicked rotors as also one made up of a pair of Harper Hamiltonians. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sankhasubhra Nag , Gautam Ghosh , Avijit Lahiri

We consider the inverse eigenvalue problem for entanglement witnesses, which asks for a characterization of their possible spectra (or equivalently, of the possible spectra resulting from positive linear maps of matrices). We completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-02 Nathaniel Johnston , Everett Patterson

The statistical distribution of eigenvalues of pairs of coupled random matrices can be expressed in terms of integral kernels having a generalized Christoffel--Darboux form constructed from sequences of biorthogonal polynomials. For…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

We consider two particles with a local interaction $U$ in a random potential at a scale $L_1$ (the one particle localization length). A simplified description is provided by a Gaussian matrix ensemble with a preferential basis. We define…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

We probe the theoretical connection among three different approaches to analyze the entanglement of identical particles, i.e., the first quantization language (1QL), elementary-symmetric/exterior products (which has the mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Seungbeom Chin , Joonsuk Huh

We analyze theoretically the entanglement between two non-planar and light identical molecules (e.g., pyramidal as $NH_3$) that present inversion doubling due to the internal spatial inversion of their nuclear conformations by tunneling.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Isabel Gonzalo , Miguel A. Antón

Two-dimensional classical cluster of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential is studied. This system can be used as a model for "dusty particles" in high-frequency discharge plasma. For systems consisting of N = 2 - 40…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We investigate quantum entanglement between two (spin-1/2) fermions inside a cylindrical harmonic trap, making use of the von Neumann entropy for the reduced single particle density matrix as the pure state entanglement measure. We explore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Sun , D. L. Zhou , L. You

A relation between the eigenvalues of an effective Hamilton operator and the poles of the $S$ matrix is derived which holds for isolated as well as for overlapping resonance states. The system may be a many-particle quantum system with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 I. Rotter

We consider an arbitrary d_{1}\otimes d_{2}\otimes ... \otimes d_{N} composite quantum system and find necessary conditions for general m-party subsystem states to be the reduced states of a common N-party state. These conditions will lead…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Jian-Ming Cai , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Shun Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

We establish the existence of a duality transformation for generic models of interacting fermions with two-body interactions. The eigenstates at weak and strong interaction U possess similar statistical properties when expressed in the U=0…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Philippe Jacquod , Imre Varga

Quantities invariant under local unitary transformations are of natural interest in the study of entanglement. This paper deduces and studies a particularly simple quantity that is constructed from a combination of two standard permutations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-12 Udaysinh T. Bhosale , Arul Lakshminarayan

We revisit the relationship between quantum separability and the sign of the relative q-entropies of composite quantum systems. The q-entropies depend on the density matrix eigenvalues p_i through the quantity omega_q = sum_i p_i^q. Renyi's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. Batle , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

We analyze rigorously the dynamics of the entanglement between two qubits which interact only through collective and local environments. Our approach is based on the resonance perturbation theory which assumes a small interaction between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-08 M. Merkli , G. P. Berman , F. Borgonovi , K. Gebresellasie
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