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We describe a program logic for weak memory (also known as relaxed memory). The logic is based on Hoare logic within a thread, and rely/guarantee between threads. It is presented via examples, giving proofs of many weak-memory litmus tests.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Richard Bornat , Jade Alglave , Matthew Parkinson

An important problem when modeling gene networks lies in the identification of parameters, even if we consider a purely discrete framework as the one of Ren\'e Thomas. Here we are interested in the exhaustive search of all parameter values…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Gilles Bernot , Jean-Paul Comet , Zohra Khalis , Adrien Richard , Olivier Roux

We propose a modular method for proving termination of general logic programs (i.e., logic programs with negation). It is based on the notion of acceptable programs, but it allows us to prove termination in a truly modular way. We consider…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Annalisa Bossi , Nicoletta Cocco , Sandro Etalle , Sabina Rossi

A steering fragment of an instruction sequence consists of a sequence of steering instructions. These are decision points involving the check of a propositional statement in sequential logic. The question is addressed why composed…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-10-15 Jan A. Bergstra

We introduce an extension of first-order logic that comes equipped with additional predicates for reasoning about an abstract state. Sequents in the logic comprise a main formula together with pre- and postconditions in the style of Hoare…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Thomas Powell

Deductive verification of hybrid systems (HSs) increasingly attracts more attention in recent years because of its power and scalability, where a powerful specification logic for HSs is the cornerstone. Often, HSs are naturally modelled by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Naijun Zhan , Xiangyu Jin , Bohua Zhan , Shuling Wang , Dimitar Guelev

Separation logics are a family of extensions of Hoare logic for reasoning about programs that mutate memory. These logics are "abstract" because they are independent of any particular concrete memory model. Their assertion languages, called…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-27 Zhe Hou , Ranald Clouston , Rajeev Gore , Alwen Tiu

Hoare-style verification provides a principled foundation for reasoning about the correctness of quantum programs, but existing approaches do not allow fully automatic verification. While automata-based verification scales well when…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Wei-Lun Tsai , Yu-Fang Chen , Ondřej Lengál

Quicksort algorithm with Hoare's partition scheme is traditionally implemented with nested loops. In this article, we present loop programming and refactoring techniques that lead to simplified implementation for Hoare's quicksort algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Shoupu Wan

We propose a new approach to formally describing the requirement for statistical inference and checking whether a program uses the statistical method appropriately. Specifically, we define belief Hoare logic (BHL) for formalizing and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Yusuke Kawamoto , Tetsuya Sato , Kohei Suenaga

Quantum Hoare logic (QHL) is a formal verification tool specifically designed to ensure the correctness of quantum programs. There has been an ongoing challenge to achieve a relatively complete satisfaction-based QHL with while-loop since…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Xin Sun , Xingchi Su , Xiaoning Bian , Huiwen Wu

This paper summarises the results obtained by the author and his collaborators in a program logic approach to the verification of quantum programs, including quantum Hoare logic, invariant generation and termination analysis for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Mingsheng Ying

This paper presents a Hoare-style calculus for formal reasoning about reconfiguration programs of distributed systems. Such programs create and delete components and/or interactions (connectors) while the system components change state…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Emma Ahrens , Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Joost-Pieter Katoen

We propose trace logic, an instance of many-sorted first-order logic, to automate the partial correctness verification of programs containing loops. Trace logic generalizes semantics of program locations and captures loop semantics by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Pamina Georgiou , Bernhard Gleiss , Laura Kovács

Deductive verification techniques based on program logics (i.e., the family of Floyd-Hoare logics) are a powerful approach for program reasoning. Recently, there has been a trend of increasing the expressive power of such logics by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Marco Gaboardi , Shin-ya Katsumata , Dominic Orchard , Tetsuya Sato

We examine the relationships between axiomatic and cyclic proof systems for the partial and total versions of Hoare logic and those of its dual, known as reverse Hoare logic (or sometimes incorrectness logic). In the axiomatic proof systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-03 James Brotherston , Quang Loc Le , Gauri Desai , Yukihiro Oda

In relational verification, judicious alignment of computational steps facilitates proof of relations between programs using simple relational assertions. Relational Hoare logics (RHL) provide compositional rules that embody various…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Ramana Nagasamudram , Anindya Banerjee , David A. Naumann

Inspired by the trend on unifying theories of programming, this paper shows how the algebraic treatment of standard data dependency theory equips relational data with functional types and an associated type system which is useful for type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-18 Jose N. Oliveira

Using the programming language Haskell, we introduce an implementation of propositional calculus, number theory, and a simple imperative language that can evaluate arithmetic and boolean expressions. Finally, we provide an implementation of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Boro Sitnikovski

While software requirements are often expressed in natural language, verifying the correctness of a program against such requirements is a hard and underexplored problem. Large language models (LLMs) are promising candidates for addressing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Dimitrios Stamatios Bouras , Yihan Dai , Tairan Wang , Yingfei Xiong , Sergey Mechtaev