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We uncover an infinite class of novel zero-form non-invertible symmetries in a broad family of four-dimensional models, studied years ago by Gaillard and Zumino (GZ), which includes several extended supergravities as particular subcases.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Fabio Apruzzi , Luca Martucci

The higher rank analogue of the XXZ model with a boundary is considered on the basis of the vertex operator approach. We derive difference equations of the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov type for 2N-point correlations of the model. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-28 T. Kojima , Y. -H. Quano

We define \textit{graded manifolds} as a version of supermanifolds endowed with an additional $\mathbb Z$-grading in the structure sheaf, called \textit{weight} (not linked with parity). Examples are ordinary supermanifolds, vector bundles…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Theodore Voronov

We introduce the concept of a homogeneity supermanifold, which is, roughly speaking, a supermanifold equipped with a privileged atlas whose coordinates carry prescribed (real) homogeneity degrees. This structure defines a sheaf of graded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

Given an associative ring of $Z_2^n$-graded operators, the number of inequivalent brackets of Lie-type which are compatible with the grading and satisfy graded Jacobi identities is $b_n= n+\lfloor n/2\rfloor+1$. This follows from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 M. M. Balbino , I. P. de Freitas , R. G. Rana , F. Toppan

We show that an analogue of the Ball-Box Theorem for step 2, completely non-integrable bundles from smooth sub-Riemannian geometry hold true for a class of non-differentiable tangent subbundles that satisfy a geometric condition. In the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Sina Türeli

On negatively curved compact manifolds, it is possible to associate to every closed form a bounded cocycle - hence a bounded cohomology class - via integration over straight simplices. The kernel of this map is contained in the space of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Ludovico Battista , Stefano Francaviglia , Marco Moraschini , Filippo Sarti , Alessio Savini

Complementing the previous paper in the series, this paper classifies $|2|$-graded parabolic geometries, listing their important properties: the group $G_0$, the graded tangent bundle $gr(T)$ and its algebra\"ic bracket, the relevant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-09 Stuart Armstrong

Let $\mathcal{N}_*$ be the unoriented cobordism algebra, let $G=(\Z_2)^n$ and let $Z_*(G)$ denote the equivariant cobordism algebra of $G$-manifolds with finite stationary point sets. Let $\epsilon_* :Z_*(G) \to \mathcal{N}_*$ be the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Samik Basu , Goutam Mukherjee , Swagata Sarkar

We study 4d superconformal indices for a large class of N=1 superconformal quiver gauge theories realized combinatorially as a bipartite graph or a set of "zig-zag paths" on a two-dimensional torus T^2. An exchange of loops, which we call a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-07 Masahito Yamazaki

I categorify the definition of fibre bundle, replacing smooth manifolds with differentiable categories, Lie groups with coherent Lie 2-groups, and bundles with a suitable notion of 2-bundle. To link this with previous work, I show that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toby Bartels

We study the graded derivation-based noncommutative differential geometry of the $Z_2$-graded algebra ${\bf M}(n| m)$ of complex $(n+m)\times(n+m)$-matrices with the ``usual block matrix grading'' (for $n\neq m$). Beside the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Grosse , Gert Reiter

We present a slightly different formulation of Zak's theorem on tangencies as well as some applications. In particular, we obtain a better bound on the dimension of the dual variety of a manifold and we classify extremal and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-02 José Carlos Sierra

We present a novel $\mathcal{N} = 2 $ $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-graded supersymmetric quantum mechanics ($\mathbb{Z}_2^2$-SQM) which has different features from those introduced so far. It is a two-dimensional (two-particle) system and is the first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 N. Aizawa , Ren Ito , Toshiya Tanaka

We generalize the Donagi and Witten construction of a first obstruction class for splitting of a supermanifold via differential operators using the theory of $n$-fold vector bundles and graded manifolds. Applying the generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Mikolaj Rotkiewicz , Elizaveta Vishnyakova

For a 2-category 2C we associate a notion of a principal 2C-bundle. In case of the 2-category of 2-vector spaces in the sense of M.M. Kapranov and V.A. Voevodsky this gives the the 2-vector bundles of N.A. Baas, B.I. Dundas and J. Rognes.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Nils. A. Baas , Marcel Bokstedt , Tore August Kro

The following results are proved: Theorem 1. A totally real semiparallel submanifold of constant curvature with parallel f-structure in the normal bundle of a K\"ahler manifold N is flat or a totally geodesic submanifold of N. Theorem 2. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Ognian Kassabov

It is shown that the ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SQM) can be extended to a $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-graded superalgebra. This is done by presenting quantum mechanical models which realize, with the aid of Clifford gamma matrices,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 N. Aizawa , K. Amakawa , S. Doi

The canonical quantization of the WZNW model provides a complete set of exchange relations in the enlarged chiral state spaces that include the Gauss components of the monodromy matrices. Regarded as new dynamical variables, the elements of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Paolo Furlan , Ludmil K. Hadjiivanov , Ivan T. Todorov

In this paper the usual $Z_2$ graded Lie algebra is generalized to a new form, which may be called $Z_{2,2}$ graded Lie algebra. It is shown that there exists close connections between the $Z_{2,2}$ graded Lie algebra and parastatistics, so…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Wei Min Yang , Si Cong Jing