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Related papers: Singlet pairing gaps of neutrons and protons in hy…

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The possible $^{1}S_{0}$ protonic superfluidity is investigated in neutron star matter, and the corresponding energy gap as a function of baryonic density is calculated on the basis of BCS gap equation. We have discussed particularly the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-12 Xu Yan , Zhang Xiao-Jun , Fan Cun-Bo , Tmurbagan Bao , Huang Xiu-Lin , Liu Cheng-Zhi

We study the $^1S_0$ superfluidity of $\Lambda$ hyperons in neutron star matter and neutron stars. We use the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory to calculate the properties of neutron star matter. In the RMF approach, the meson-hyperon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Y. N. Wang , H. Shen

We study the ^{1}S_{0} proton pairing gap in neutron star matter putting emphasis on influence of the Dirac effective mass and the proton fraction on the gap within the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model. The gap equation is solved using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomonori Tanigawa , Masayuki Matsuzaki , Satoshi Chiba

The presence of superfluidity in neutron star interiors can affect the cooling of neutron stars in intricate ways, enhancing certain mechanisms and suppressing others. Model calculations employing realistic nuclear potentials in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Eckhard Krotscheck , Panagiota Papakonstantinou , Jiawei Wang

We study the cooling of isolated neutron stars with particular regard to the importance of nuclear pairing gaps. A microscopic nuclear equation of state derived in the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach is used together with compatible neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 Jin-Biao Wei , Fiorella Burgio , Hans-Josef Schulze

We survey the current status of understanding of pairing and superfluidity of neutrons and protons in neutron stars from a theoretical perspective, with emphasis on basic physical properties. During the past two decades, the blossoming of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 A. Gezerlis , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

In this work we present results for pairing gaps in $\beta$--stable neutron star matter with electrons and muons using a relativistic Dirac--Brueckner--Hartree--Fock approach, starting with modern meson--exchange models for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 Oe. Elgaroey , L. Engvik , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Osnes

The $^1S_0$ superfluidity of neutron matter is studied in the framework of the generalized Gorkov equation. The vertex corrections to the pairing interaction and the self-energy corrections are introduced and approximated on the same…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Caiwan Shen , U. Lombardo , P. Schuck , W. Zuo , N. Sandulescu

We report ab initio calculations of the S wave pairing gap in neutron matter calculated using realistic nuclear Hamiltonians that include two- and three-body interactions. We use a trial state, properly optimized to capture the essential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 S. Gandolfi , G. Palkanoglou , J. Carlson , A. Gezerlis , K. E. Schmidt

We investigated the superfluid properties of the inner crust of neutron stars, solving the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations in spherical Wigner-Seitz cells. Using realistic two-body interactions in the pairing channel, we studied in detail…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Alessandro Pastore , Simone Baroni , Cristina Losa

In this work we evaluate the $^1S_0$ energy gap of $\Sigma^-$ hyperons in $\beta$-stable neutron star matter. We solve the BCS gap equation for an effective $\Sigma^-\Sigma^-$ pairing interaction derived from the most recent parametrization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Isaac Vidana , Laura Tolos

The onset of 1S0 proton spin-singlet pairing in neutron-star matter is studied in the framework of the BCS theory including medium polarization effects. The strong three-body coupling of the diproton pairs with the dense neutron environment…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-03 Wenmei Guo , J. M. Dong , X. Shang , H. F. Shang , W. Zuo , M. Colonna , U. Lombardo

Pairing gaps in neutron matter need to be computed in a wide range of densities to address open questions in neutron star phenomenology. Traditionally, the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach has been used to compute gaps from bare…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-23 D. Ding , A. Rios , H. Dussan , W. H. Dickhoff , S. J. Witte , A. Carbone , A. Polls

In this work, we study the effects of $\Lambda$-hyperons on neutron star properties employing a metamodel framework for the equation of state (EoS). Different choices for defining the hyperonic couplings with different levels of parametric…

The neutrino energy emission rate due to formation of Cooper pairs of neutrons and protons in the superfluid cores of neutron stars is studied. The cases of singlet-state pairing with isotropic superfluid gap and triplet-state pairing with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 D. G. Yakovlev , A. D. Kaminker , K. P. Levenfish

We present a Quantum Monte Carlo study of the zero temperature equation of state of neutron matter and the computation of the $^1S_0$ pairing gap in the low-density regime with $\rho<0.04$ fm$^{-3}$. The system is described by a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Gandolfi , A. Yu. Illarionov , S. Fantoni , F. Pederiva , K. E. Schmidt

We investigate the combined effect of neutron and proton superfluidities on the cooling of neutron stars whose cores consist of nucleons and electrons. We consider singlet-state pairing of protons and triplet-state pairing of neutrons in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. Gusakov , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin

The properties of neutron matter are integral to the correct description of neutron stars as well as the description of neutron-rich nuclei. One key property of neutron matter is its superfluid behaviour in a range of densities relevant to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-21 Georgios Palkanoglou , Fotis K. Diakonos , Alexandros Gezerlis

The 1S0 pairing gap associated with the inner crust of a neutron star is calculated, taking into account the coexistence of the nuclear lattice with the sea of free neutrons (finite size effects), as well as medium polarization effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-06-03 S. Baroni , F. Raimondi , F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , A. Pastore , E. Vigezzi

We calculate and provide analytic fits of the factors which describe the reduction of the neutrino emissivity of modified Urca and nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung processes by superfluidity of neutrons and protons in neutron-star cores. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 M. E. Gusakov
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