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We study the relation between entanglement and quantum chaos in one- and two-dimensional spin-1/2 lattice models, which exhibit mixing of the noninteracting eigenfunctions and transition from integrability to quantum chaos. Contrary to what…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Giuliano Benenti , Gabriel G. Carlo , Giulio Casati

Experiments with trapped atomic gases have opened novel possibilities for studying the evolution of nonequilibrium finite quantum systems, which revived the necessity of reconsidering and developing the theory of such processes. This review…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-16 V. I. Yukalov

Quantum chaos is the study of quantum systems whose classical description is chaotic. How does chaos manifest itself in the quantum world? In this spirit, we study the dynamical generation of entanglement as a signature of chaos in a system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 Vaibhav Madhok

The approach to equilibrium of quantum mechanical systems is a topic as old as quantum mechanics itself, but has recently seen a surge of interest due to applications in quantum technologies, including, but not limited to, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Jaroslav Novotný , Angelo Mariano , Saverio Pascazio , Antonello Scardicchio , Igor Jex

The evolution of a quasi-isolated finite quantum system from a nonequilibrium initial state is considered. The condition of quasi-isolation allows for the description of the system dynamics on the general basis, without specifying the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. I. Yukalov

We quantise and study several versions of finite multibaker maps. Classically these are exactly solvable K-systems with known exponential decay to global equilibrium. This is an attempt to construct simple models of relaxation in quantum…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Lakshminarayan , N. L. Balazs

How do isolated quantum systems approach an equilibrium state? We experimentally and theoretically address this question for a prototypical spin system formed by ultracold atoms prepared in two Rydberg states with different orbital angular…

We investigate quench dynamics in a one-dimensional spin model, comparing both quantum and classical descriptions. Our primary focus is on the different timescales involved in the evolution of the observables as they approach statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-21 Fausto Borgonovi , Felix M. Izrailev , Lea F. Santos

A general analytical theory of temporal relaxation processes in isolated quantum systems with many degrees of freedom is elaborated, which unifies and substantially amends several previous approximations. Specifically, the Fourier transform…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-09 Peter Reimann

Despite being ubiquitous, out-of-equilibrium quantum systems are much less understood than systems at equilibrium. Progress in the field has benefited from a symbiotic relationship between theoretical studies and new experiments on coherent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-03 Marco Távora , E. J. Torres-Herrera , Lea F. Santos

Isolated many-body quantum systems quenched far from equilibrium can eventually equilibrate, but it is not yet clear how long they take to do so. To answer this question, we use exact numerical methods and analyze the entire evolution, from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-08-20 Talía L. M. Lezama , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera , Francisco Pérez-Bernal , Yevgeny Bar Lev , Lea F. Santos

We study the response of dynamical systems to finite amplitude perturbation. A generalized Fluctuation-Response relation is derived, which links the average relaxation toward equilibrium to the invariant measure of the system and points out…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Boffetta , G. Lacorata , S. Musacchio , A. Vulpiani

The environment of an open quantum system is usually modelled as a large many-body quantum system. However, when an isolated quantum system itself is a many-body quantum system, the question of how large and complex it must be in order to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Nicolás Mirkin , Diego Wisniacki

In this review the problem of statistical description of isolated quantum systems of interacting particles is discussed. Main attention is paid to a recently developed approach which is based on chaotic properties of compound states in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Izrailev

We study analytically and numerically the behavior of quantum entanglement in a quantum computer operating an efficient algorithm for quantum chaos. Our results show that in an ideal algorithm the entanglement decays exponentially with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Bettelli , D. L. Shepelyansky

We prove that quantum many-body systems on a one-dimensional lattice locally relax to Gaussian states under non-equilibrium dynamics generated by a bosonic quadratic Hamiltonian. This is true for a large class of initial states - pure or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Cramer , J. Eisert

Integrable quantum systems of finite size are generically robust against weak enough integrability-breaking perturbations, but become quantum chaotic and thermalizing if the integrability-breaking is strong enough. We argue that the onset…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-08 Vir B. Bulchandani , David A. Huse , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

Quantum chaos is usually characterized through its statistical implications on the energy spectrum of a given system. In this work we propose a decoherent mechanism for sensing quantum chaos. The chaotic nature of a many-body quantum system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Nicolás Mirkin , Diego Wisniacki , Paula I. Villar , Fernando C. Lombardo

This review is devoted to the problem of thermalization in a small isolated conglomerate of interacting constituents. A variety of physically important systems of intensive current interest belong to this category: complex atoms, molecules…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-18 F. Borgonovi , F. M. Izrailev , L. F. Santos , V. G. Zelevinsky

As a model of decohering environment, we show that quantum chaotic system behave equivalently as many-body system. An approximate formula for the time evolution of the reduced density matrix of a system interacting with a quantum chaotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-24 Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay