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Some of the next generation massive spectroscopic survey projects, such as DESI and PFS, plan to use thousands of fiber positioner robots packed at a focal plane to quickly move in parallel the fiber-ends from the previous to the next…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Laleh Makarem , Jean-Paul Kneib , Denis Gillet , Hannes Bleuler , Mohamed Bouri , Laurent Jenni , Francisco Prada , Justo Sanchez

We have chosen the name of GYES, one of the mythological giants with one hundred arms, offspring of Gaia and Uranus, for our instrument study of a multifibre spectrograph for the prime focus of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Such an…

The 2.34m Vainu Bappu Telescope (VBT) is a reflecting telescope that operates in two modes, prime focus and cassegrain focus, and is equipped with two instruments. In prime focus mode, the telescope has the F-number of f/3.25, and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Nitish Singh , S. Sriram , Bharat Kumar Yerra , Prasanna G. Deshmukh

We present the design of the prototype telescope and spectrograph system for the Affordable Multiple Aperture Spectroscopy Explorer (AMASE) project. AMASE is a planned project that will pair 100 identical multi-fiber spectrographs with a…

The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) is a project for a very large optical interferometer intended to obtain images of the planet formation process at scales as small as the Hill sphere of giant exoplanets. Its main science instruments will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-27 Romain G. Petrov , Abdelkarim Boskri , Thami Elhalkouj , John Monnier , Michael Ireland , Stefan Kraus

We discuss the ongoing development of single-mode fiber Fabry-Perot (FFP) Interferometers as precise astro-photonic calibration sources for high precision radial velocity (RV) spectrographs. FFPs are simple, inexpensive, monolithic units…

A system of 5,020 robotic fiber positioners was installed in 2019 on the Mayall Telescope, at Kitt Peak National Observatory. The robots automatically re-target their optical fibers every 10 - 20 minutes, each to a precision of several…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Joseph Harry Silber , Parker Fagrelius , Kevin Fanning , Michael Schubnell , Jessica Nicole Aguilar , Steven Ahlen , Jon Ameel , Otger Ballester , Charles Baltay , Chris Bebek , Dominic Benton Beard , Robert Besuner , Laia Cardiel-Sas , Ricard Casas , Francisco Javier Castander , Todd Claybaugh , Carl Dobson , Yutong Duan , Patrick Dunlop , Jerry Edelstein , William T. Emmet , Ann Elliott , Matthew Evatt , Irena Gershkovich , Julien Guy , Stu Harris , Henry Heetderks , Ian Heetderks , Klaus Honscheid , Jose Maria Illa , Patrick Jelinsky , Sharon R. Jelinsky , Jorge Jimenez , Armin Karcher , Stephen Kent , David Kirkby , Jean-Paul Kneib , Andrew Lambert , Mike Lampton , Daniela Leitner , Michael Levi , Jeremy McCauley , Aaron Meisner , Timothy N. Miller , Ramon Miquel , Juliá Mundet , Claire Poppett , David Rabinowitz , Kevin Reil , David Roman , David Schlegel , Santiago Serrano , William Van Shourt , David Sprayberry , Gregory Tarlé , Suk Sien Tie , Curtis Weaverdyck , Kai Zhang , Marco Azzaro , Stephen Bailey , Santiago Becerril , Tami Blackwell , Mohamed Bouri , David Brooks , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Jose Peñate Castro , Mark Derwent , Arjun Dey , Govinda Dhungana , Peter Doel , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Nasib Fahim , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Enrique Gaztañaga , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Gaston Gutierrez , Philipp Hörler , Robert Kehoe , Theodore Kisner , Anthony Kremin , Luzius Kronig , Martin Landriau , Laurent Le Guillou , Paul Martini , John Moustakas , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Xiyan Peng , Will Percival , Francisco Prada , Carlos Allende Prieto , Guillermo Gonzalez de Rivera , Eusebio Sanchez , Justo Sanchez , Ray Sharples , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Edward Schlafly , Benjamin Alan Weaver , Zhimin Zhou , Yaling Zhu , Hu Zou

The Penn State Pathfinder is a prototype warm fiber-fed Echelle spectrograph with a Hawaii-1 NIR detector that has already demonstrated 7-10 m/s radial velocity precision on integrated sunlight. The Pathfinder testbed was initially setup…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Larry Ramsey , Suvrath Mahadevan , Stephen Redman , Chad Bender , Arpita Roy , Stephanie Zonak , Steinn Sigurdsson , Alex Wolszczan

The EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES) is an optical fiber fed echelle instrument being designed and built at the Yale Exoplanet Laboratory to be installed on the 4.3-meter Discovery Channel Telescope operated by Lowell Observatory.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 C. Jurgenson , D. Fischer , T. McCracken , D. Sawyer , A. Szymkowiak , A. B. Davis , G. Muller , F. Santoro

The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) ia a massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey facility that is proposed to replace the Canada-France-Hawai'i-Telescope in the 2040s. Since 2019, due to the uncertainty for new facilities on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Peter Frinchaboy , Andy Sheinis , Sam Barden , Viraja Khatu

Preclinical research and organ-dedicated applications require high-resolution positron emission tomography (PET) detectors to visualize small structures and understand biological processes at a finer level of detail. Current commercial…

Empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) simulations are performed on total neutron scattering data from powder samples of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), both at 300K. For PTFE a number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-27 A K Soper , K Page , A Llobet

PARAS is a fiber-fed stabilized high-resolution cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph, located on the 1.2 m telescope in Mt. Abu India. Designed for exoplanet detection, PARAS is capable of single-shot spectral coverage of 3800 - 9600 A, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Arpita Roy , Abhijit Chakraborty , Suvrath Mahadevan , Priyanka Chaturvedi , Neelam J. S. S. V. Prasad , Vishal Shah , F. M. Pathan , B. G. Anandarao

SPIRou is a near-infrared spectropolarimeter and high-precision radial-velocity instrument, to be mounted on the 3.6m Canada-France-Hawaii telescope ontop Maunakea and to be offered to the CFHT community from 2018. It focuses on two main…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 C. Moutou , I. Boisse , G. Hebrard , E. Hebrard , J. -F. Donati , X. Delfosse , D. Kouach

Focal ratio degradation (FRD), the increase of light's focal ratio between the input into an optical fiber and the output, is important to characterize for astronomical spectrographs due to its effects on throughput and the point spread…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-22 Brent Belland , James Gunn , Dan Reiley , Judith Cohen , Evan Kirby , Antonio Cesar de Oliveira , Ligia Souza de Oliveira , Mitsuko Roberts , Michael Seiffert

Arago is a concept of space mission submitted to the European Space Agency's M7 science program. It will target a number of science cases in stellar physics including the characterisation of star-planet interactions. The concept is based on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-21 Eduard Muslimov , Coralie Neiner

Spinal fixation procedures are currently limited by the rigidity of the existing instruments and pedicle screws leading to fixation failures and rigid pedicle screw pull out. Leveraging our recently developed Concentric Tube Steerable…

The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) project will transform the CFHT 3.6m optical telescope to a 10m class dedicated multi-object spectroscopic facility, with an ability to measure thousands of objects with three spectral resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 Kai Zhang , Yifei Zhou , Zhen Tang , Will Saunders , Kim A. Venn , Jianrong Shi , Alan W. McConnachie , Kei Szeto , Lei Wang , Yongtian Zhu , Zhongwen Hu

We present here CAFE, the Calar Alto Fiber-fed Echelle spectrograph, a new instrument built at the Centro Astronomico Hispano Alem\'an (CAHA). CAFE is a single fiber, high-resolution ($R\sim$70000) spectrograph, covering the wavelength…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Aceituno , S. F. Sanchez , F. Grupp , J. Lillo , M. Hernan-Obispo , D. Benitez , L. M. Montoya , U. Thiele , S. Pedraz , D. Barrado , S. Dreizler , J. Bean

The UVMag consortium proposed the space mission project Arago to ESA at its M4 call. It is dedicated to the study of the dynamic 3D environment of stars and planets. This space mission will be equipped with a high-resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 Martin Pertenais , Coralie Neiner , Laurent Pares , Pascal Petit , Frans Snik , Gerard van Harten
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