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Related papers: Switchbacks and the Bridge to Nowhere

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We generalize the notion of Einstein-Rosen bridge by defining it as a space-like connection between two universes with regions of asymptotically minkowskian space-time infinities. The corresponding symmetry and asymmetry properties of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Vyacheslav Ivanovich Dokuchaev , Konstantin Eduardovich Prokopev

Recent conjectures on the complexity of black holes suggest that their evolution manifests in the structural properties of Einstein-Rosen bridges, like the length and volume. The complexity of black holes relates to the computational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-12 Marco Alberto Javarone

We use a string T-duality corrected pair of regular black holes to construct an Einstein-Rosen (ER) bridge with the wormhole throat proportional to the zero-point (Planck) length. This may be a geometric realization of quantum entanglement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Kimet Jusufi , Emmanuel Moulay , Jonas Mureika , Ahmed Farag Ali

If spacetime is built out of quantum bits, does the shape of space depend on how the bits are entangled? The ER=EPR conjecture relates the entanglement entropy of a collection of black holes to the cross sectional area of Einstein-Rosen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 Hrant Gharibyan , Robert F. Penna

In this addendum to [arXiv:1402.5674] two points are discussed. In the first additional evidence is provided for a dual connection between the geometric length of an Einstein-Rosen bridge and the computational complexity of the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-25 Leonard Susskind

In this paper, we use the "complexity equals action" (CA) conjecture to explore the switchback effect in the strongly-coupled quantum field theories with finite $N$ and finite coupling effects. In the perspective of holography, this is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Jie Jiang , Zhaohui Chen , Chengcheng Liu

General relativity contains solutions in which two distant black holes are connected through the interior via a wormhole, or Einstein-Rosen bridge. These solutions can be interpreted as maximally entangled states of two black holes that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Juan Maldacena , Leonard Susskind

The geometry of three-dimensional space guides the search for a better model than the blackhole with its unwelcome singularity. An elementary construction produces on the 4-manifold of 2-spheres in a Riemannian 3-space a space-time metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Homer G. Ellis

In this paper, we provide a counter-example to the ER=EPR conjecture. In an anti-de Sitter space, we construct a pair of maximally entangled but separated black holes. Due to the vacuum decay of the anti-de Sitter background toward a deeper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-26 Pisin Chen , Chih-Hung Wu , Dong-han Yeom

This paper illustrates various aspects of the ER=EPR conjecture.It begins with a brief heuristic argument, using the Ryu-Takayanagi correspondence, for why entanglement between black holes implies the existence of Einstein-Rosen bridges.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-31 Leonard Susskind

Recent developments in static patch holography proposed that quantum gravity in de Sitter space admits a dual description in terms of a quantum mechanical theory living on a timelike surface near the cosmological horizon. In parallel,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 Stefano Baiguera , Rotem Berman

This essay gives a very general introduction to Schwarzschild black holes. First, it focuses on some of its classical features as solutions to Einstein's theory of gravity. In the second part it discusses briefly some specific quantum…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-01-07 Enrico M. Brehm

It is shown that Einstein-Rosen bridges (wormholes) hypothetical objects that topologically connect separate locations in the Universe can be static solutions of the Einstein equations. The corresponding equations for bridges are reduced to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shatskiy

In this paper, we study the physical properties of black holes in the framework of the recently proposed Einstien-Bel-Robinson gravity. We show that interestingly the theory propagates a transverse and massive graviton on a maximally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-12 S. N. Sajadi , Robert B. Mann , H. Sheikhahmadi , M. Khademi

In this paper we refine a conjecture relating the time-dependent size of an Einstein-Rosen bridge to the computational complexity of the of the dual quantum state. Our refinement states that the complexity is proportional to the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Douglas Stanford , Leonard Susskind

The head-on collision of two nonrotating axisymmetric equal mass black holes is treated numerically. We take as initial data the single parameter family of time-symmetric solutions discovered by Misner which consists of two Einstein-Rosen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Peter Anninos , David Hobill , Edward Seidel , Larry Smarr , Wai-Mo Suen

This is the first of two papers presenting different versions of quasi-classical toy models for the non-singular evolution of the geometry and the associated effective stress-energy tensor for a spherically symmetric black hole that evolves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 James M. Bardeen

We propose a new link between entropy and area: an eternal black hole with an ER bridge with cross-section $A$ can carry a macroscopic amount of quantum information, or be in a mixed state, with entropy bounded by $S \leq A/4G_N$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-02 Herman Verlinde

We consider the radial geodesic motion of a massive particle into a black hole in isotropic coordinates, which represents the exterior region of an Einstein-Rosen bridge (wormhole). The particle enters the interior region, which is regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-30 Nikodem J. Poplawski

This paper discusses ER = EPR, the hypothesis of Susskind and Maldacena that entangled black holes are connected by an Einstein-Rosen bridge, and that more generally, quantum entanglement is accompanied by topological connectivity. Given a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Louis H. Kauffman
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