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Galactic dark matter is modelled by a scalar field. In particular, it is shown that an analytically solvable toy model with a non-linear self-interaction potential U(Phi) leads to dark halo models which have the form of quasi-isothermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 B. Fuchs , E. W. Mielke

We have recently introduced a new model for the distribution of dark matter (DM) in galaxies based on a self-gravitating system of massive fermions at finite temperatures, the Ruffini-Arg\"uelles-Rueda (RAR) model. We show that this model,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 C. R. Argüelles , A. Krut , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

A possible solution to the small scale problems of the cold dark matter (CDM) scenario is that the dark matter consists of two components, a cold and a warm one. We perform a set of high resolution simulations of the Milky Way halo varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Donnino Anderhalden , Juerg Diemand , Gianfranco Bertone , Andrea V. Maccio , Aurel Schneider

A halo model is presented which possesses a constant phase space density (Q) core followed by a radial CDM-like power law decrease in Q. The motivation for the core is the allowance for a possible primordial phase space density limit such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. D. A. Hartwick

We compare the central mass concentration of Cold Dark Matter halos found in cosmological N-body simulations with constraints derived from the Milky Way disk dynamics and from the Tully-Fisher relation. For currently favored values of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz

We construct a generic mass model of a disk galaxy by combining the usual two mass components, an exponential thin stellar disk and a dark halo for which we alternatively assume one of the two most common mass distributions. We construct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiara Tonini , Paolo Salucci

We use numerical simulations to examine the substructure within galactic and cluster mass halos that form within a hierarchical universe. Clusters are easily reproduced with a steep mass spectrum of thousands of substructure clumps that…

We construct exact black hole solutions free of curvature singularities, sourced by dark matter halos described by galactic density profiles. Regularity of the geometry is ensured by adopting the relation $P_{r}=-\rho$ between radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-09 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

Techniques for inferring the radial and geometric form of dark matter halos and the results they have produced to date are reviewed. Dark halos appear to extend to at least ~50 kpc with total enclosed masses that rise linearly with radius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Penny D. Sackett

That the stellar halo of the Milky Way has a density profile which to first approximation satisfies $\rho \propto r^{-3}$ has been known for a long time. More recently, it has become clear that M31 also has such an extended stellar halo,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 X. Hernandez , M. A. Jimenez , C. Allen

We investigate structural properties of dark matter halos of disk galaxies in LCDM cosmology, using a well-defined sample of 81 disk-dominated galaxies from the SDSS redshift survey. We model the mass-velocity and fundamental plane…

The condensation of baryons within a dark matter (DM) halo during galaxy formation should result in some contraction of the halo as the combined system settles into equilibrium. We quantify this effect on the cuspy primordial halos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Pengfei Li , Stacy S. McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James M. Schombert , Marcel S. Pawlowski

We use a cosmological simulation of the Local Group to make quantitative and speculative predictions for direct detection experiments. Cold dark matter (CDM) halos form via a complex series of mergers, accretion events and violent…

Inspired by regular black holes (RBHs) sourced by dark matter halos, we generalize the anisotropic energy-momentum tensor by relaxing the $P_r = -\rho$ condition between radial pressure and density. We demonstrate that while RBHs are a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Yuan Yue , Yong-Qiang Wang

Assuming a sufficiently general form for the matter distribution function of a galactic halo, we have derived solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations describing a charged black hole embedded in such a halo, while also allowing for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-08 R. A. Konoplya , Z. Stuchlík , A. Zhidenko

Collisionless particles, such as cold dark matter, interact only by gravity and do not have any associated length scale, therefore the dark halos of galaxies should have negligible core radii. This expectation has been supported by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Ben Moore

We describe how a certain simple modification of general relativity, in which the local cosmological constant is allowed to depend on the space-time curvature, predicts the existence of halos of modified gravity surrounding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

Using a simple analytic formalism, we demonstrate that significant dark matter self-interactions produce halo cores that obey scaling relations nearly independent of the underlying particle physics parameters such as the annihilation cross…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Henry W. Lin , Abraham Loeb

The nature of the dark matter that binds galaxies remains an open question. The favored candidate has been so far the neutralino. This massive species with evanescent interactions is now in difficulty. It would actually collapse in dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexandre Arbey , Julien Lesgourgues , Pierre Salati

Small-scale structure is studied in the context of dissipative dark matter, arising for instance in models with a hidden unbroken Abelian sector, so that dark matter couples to a massless dark photon. The dark sector interacts with ordinary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-13 Robert Foot , Sunny Vagnozzi