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In this paper, we propose a novel integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) scheme to perform bridge micro-deformation monitoring (BMDM) in complex environments. We first provide an excitation-bridge coupling model to represent the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Boxuan Sun , Hongliang Luo , Shaodan Ma , Feifei Gao

Simulation-based digital twins must provide accurate, robust and reliable digital representations of their physical counterparts. Quantifying the uncertainty in their predictions plays, therefore, a key role in making better-informed…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Daniel Andrés Arcones , Martin Weiser , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis , Jörg F. Unger

We experimentally demonstrate the enhanced atmospheric turbulence resiliency in a 137.8 Gbit/s/mode mode-division multiplexing free-space optical communication link through the application of a successive interference cancellation digital…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-04 Yiming Li , Zhaozhong Chen , Zhouyi Hu , David M. Benton , Abdallah A. I. Ali , Mohammed Patel , Martin P. J. Lavery , Andrew D. Ellis

A single electron shared between two levels threaded by a magnetic flux is an irreducibly simple quantum system in which interference is predicted to occur. We demonstrate tuning of the tunnel coupling between two such electronic levels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Christian G. Prosko , Ivan Kulesh , Michael Chan , Lin Han , Di Xiao , Candice Thomas , Michael J. Manfra , Srijit Goswami , Filip K. Malinowski

This chapter provides an introduction to the foundations of digital twins and makes the case for employing them in smart grids. As engineered systems become more complex and autonomous, digital twin technology gains importance as the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xiaoran Liu , Istvan David

Real-time frequency measurement for non-repetitive and statistically rare signals are challenging problems in the electronic measurement area, which places high demands on the bandwidth, sampling rate, data processing and transmission…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Ruiyuan Ming , Peng Ye , Kuojun Yang , Zhixiang Pan , ChenYang Li , Chuang Huang

The calibration of high-quality two-qubit entangling gates is an essential component in engineering large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers. However, many standard calibration techniques are based on randomized circuits that are only…

Current Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrated with Digital Twin (DT) technology face critical limitations in achieving real-time performance for mission-critical industrial applications. Existing 5G-enabled systems suffer from latencies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Vaskar Chakma , Wooyeol Choi

We report the fabrication and measurement of one-electron single and double quantum dots with fast tunnel rates in a Si/SiGe heterostructure. Achieving fast tunnel rates in few-electron dots can be challenging, in part due to the large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Madhu Thalakulam , C. B. Simmons , B. M. Rosemeyer , D. E. Savage , M. G. Lagally , Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith , M. A. Eriksson

This paper considers a hybrid approach to joint estimation of channel information and antenna impedance, for single-input, single-output channels. Based on observation of training sequences via synchronously switched load at the receiver,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Shaohan Wu , Brian L. Hughes

We use synchrophasor measurements of the complex voltage and current at both ends of multiple transmission lines that connect areas of a power system to monitor the online voltage collapse margin. A new reduction is used to reduce the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-12-09 Lina Ramirez , Ian Dobson

Wireless digital twins can be leveraged to provide site-specific synthetic channel information through precise physical modeling and signal propagation simulations. This can help reduce the overhead of channel state information (CSI)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Hao Luo , Saeed R. Khosravirad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

We propose a method to determine the switching rates of a random telegraph signal. We apply digital low pass filtering with varying bandwidth to the raw signal, evaluate the cumulants of the resulting distributions and compare them with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Shilpi Singh , Elsa T. Mannila , Dmitry S. Golubev , Joonas T. Peltonen , Jukka P. Pekola

This paper considers the implementation and application possibilities of a compact full duplex multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architecture where direct communication exists between users, e.g., device-to-device (D2D) and cellular…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-27 MinKeun Chung , Min Soo Sim , Dong Ku Kim , Chan-Byoung Chae

We report electrical measurements of a single arsenic dopant atom in the tunnel-barrier of a silicon SET. As well as performing electrical characterization of the individual dopant, we study series electrical transport through the dopant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba , Dominik Heiss , Andrew J. Ferguson

Impedance controllers are popularly used in the field of lower limb prostheses and exoskeleton development. Such controllers assume the joint to be a spring-damper system described by a discrete set of equilibria and impedance parameters.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Namita Anil Kumar , Woolim Hong , Pilwon Hur

We realize a superconducting nanodevice in which vortex traps in the form of an aluminum square are integrated with a Dayem nanobridge. We perform field-cooling of the traps arriving to different vortex configurations, dependent on the…

We demonstrate a 2-grating free electron Mach-Zehnder interferometer constructed in a transmission electron microscope. A symmetric binary phase grating and condenser lens system forms two spatially separated, focused probes at the sample…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-13 Cameron W. Johnson , Amy E. Turner , Benjamin J. McMorran

Bridge Health Monitoring (BHM) enables early damage detection of bridges and is thus critical for avoiding more severe damages that might result in major financial and human losses. However, conventional BHM systems require dedicated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-12 Jingxiao Liu , Siyuan Yuan , Bin Luo , Biondo Biondi , Hae Young Noh

In this paper, we focus on reduced complexity full duplex Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems and present a joint design of digital transmit and receive beamforming with Analog and Digital (A/D) self-interference cancellation. We…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-26 Md Atiqul Islam , George C. Alexandropoulos , Besma Smida