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Related papers: Deuterated methanol in the pre-stellar core L1544

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Deuterium fractionation is known to enhance the [DCO+]/[HCO+] abundance ratio over the D/H elemental ratio of about 1e-5 in the cold and dense gas typically found in pre-stellar cores. We report the first detection and mapping of very…

The increased sensitivity and spectral resolution of observed spectra towards the pre-stellar core L1544 are challenging the current physical and chemical models. With the aim of further constraining the structure of L1544 as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-29 J. Ferrer Asensio , S. S. Jensen , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , F. O. Alves , O. Sipilä , E. Redaelli

Deuterated molecules are valuable probes for investigating the evolution and the kinematics in the earliest stages of star formation. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive investigation by performing a single point survey of 101…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-06 Kai Yang , Junzhi Wang , Keping Qiu , Tianwei Zhang

Deuterium enrichment of interstellar methanol is reproduced experimentally for the first time via grain-surface H-D substitution in solid methanol at an atomic D/H ratio of 0.1. Although previous gas-grain models successfully reproduce the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Akihiro Nagaoka , Naoki Watanabe , Akira Kouchi

At the low temperatures ($\sim$10 K) and high densities ($\sim$100,000 H$_2$ molecules per cc) of molecular cloud cores and protostellar envelopes, a large amount of molecular species (in particular those containing C and O) freeze-out onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-22 Paola Caselli , Olli Sipilä , Jorma Harju

We report the detection of methanol in the disk around the young outbursting star V883 Ori with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Four transitions are observed with upper level energies ranging between 115 and 459 K.…

Methanol masers at 6.7 GHz have been found exclusively towards high-mass star forming regions. Recently, some Class 0 protostars have been found to display conditions similar to what are found in hot cores that are associated with massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. D. Pandian , S. Leurini , K. M. Menten , A. Belloche , P. F. Goldsmith

Hot cores, as a stage of massive star formation, exhibit abundant line emissions of COMs. We present a deep line survey of two isomers of C$_2$H$_6$O: ethanol (C$_2$H$_5$OH; EA), and dimethyl ether (CH$_3$OCH$_3$; DE) as well as their…

We present the results of a survey of a small sample (14) of low-mass protostars (L_IR < 10^3 Lsun) for 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission performed using the ATNF Parkes radio telescope. No new masers were discovered. We find that the lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tyler L. Bourke , A. R. Hyland , Garry Robinson

We report the detection of the millimeter CH$_3$OH masers including a new detection of class I (11$_{0,11}$-10$_{1,10}$A) and class II (6$_{1,5}$-5$_{2,4}$E) maser transitions toward the high-mass protostar S255IR NIRS3 in post-burst phase.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Giseon Baek , Jeong-Eun Lee , Neal J. Evans , Tomoya Hirota , Yuri Aikawa , Ji-hyun Kang , Jungha Kim , Jes K. Jørgensen

General characteristics of methanol (CH3OH) maser emission are summarized. It is shown that methanol maser sources are concentrated in the spiral arms. Most of the methanol maser sources from the Perseus arm are associated with embedded…

The ALMA interferometer, with its unprecedented combination of high-sensitivity and high-angular resolution, allows for (sub-)mm wavelength mapping of protostellar systems at Solar System scales. Astrochemistry has benefited from imaging…

We have computed the dust temperature distribution to be expected in a pre-protostellar core in the phase prior to the onset of gravitational instability. We have done this in the approximation that the heating of the dust grains is solely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Zucconi , C. M. Walmsley , D. Galli

Context: We investigated the molecular gas associated with 6.7 GHz methanol masers throughout the Galaxy using a J=1-0 transition of the CO isotopologues. Methods:Using the 13.7-meter telescope at the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Zhiyuan Ren , Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Lixin Li , Di Li , Binggang Ju

A previous analysis of methanol and formaldehyde towards the Orion Bar concluded that the two molecular species may trace different physical components, methanol the clumpy material, and formaldehyde the interclump medium. To verify this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Leurini , B. Parise , P. Schilke , J. Pety , R. Rolffs

Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) has been detected in interstellar ices within regions associated with the early stages of star and planet formation. Its solid-phase pathways can lead to diverse conditions that can significantly influence its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 J. A. DeVine , J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , S. Ioppolo , K. -J. Chuang , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. Lamberts

Context. Recent Monte Carlo simulations and laboratory studies of interstellar ices have proposed an alternative pathway involving the radical-molecule H-atom abstraction reaction in the overall mechanism of methanol (CH3OH) formation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 K. -Y. Huang , E. Méndez-Robayo , S. Viti , Mario -A. Higuera -G

The chemical composition of planets is inherited from that of the protoplanetary disk at the time of planet formation. Increasing observational evidence suggests that planet formation occurs in less than 1 Myr. This motivates the need for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 L. Podio , A. Garufi , C. Codella , D. Fedele , E. Bianchi , F. Bacciotti , C. Ceccarelli , C. Favre , S. Mercimek , K. Rygl , L. Testi

Recently, the extremely sensitive torsion-rotation transitions in methanol have been used to set a tight constraint on a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio over cosmological time scales. In order to improve this…

Deuteration is a powerful tracer of the history of the cold prestellar phase in star forming regions. Apart from methanol, little is known about deuterium fractionation of complex organic molecules in the interstellar medium, especially in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-31 A. Belloche , H. S. P. Müller , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten