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A new approach to Brownian motion of atomic clusters on solid surfaces is developed. The main topic discussed is the dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the fit between the surface static potential and the internal cluster…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-12 Roumen Tsekov

We extract the P-wave pi-pi phase shift for five values of pion relative momenta, which gives information on the rho resonance. The Breit-Wigner formula describes the pi-pi phase shift dependence nicely and we extract m(rho)=792(7)(8) MeV…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-03 S. Prelovsek , C. B. Lang , D. Mohler , M. Vidmar

Nowadays nanotechnology allows to scale-down various important devices (sensors, chips, fibres, etc), and, thus, opens up new horizon for their applications. Nevertheless, the efficiency most of them is still based on the fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-13 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Sergej Flach , Yuri S. Kivshar

Extending the definition of phase-space (Wigner) quantum projectors to thermodynamic ensembles usually results into an efficient platform for quantifying their elementary information content. Given the spectral decomposition profile of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 Alex E. Bernardini

The finiteness property is an important arithmetical property of beta-expansions. We exhibit classes of Pisot numbers $\beta$ having the negative finiteness property, that is the set of finite $(-\beta)$-expansions is equal to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Zuzana Krčmáriková , Wolfgang Steiner , Tomáš Vávra

A variant for the Hilbert and Polya spectral interpretation of the Riemann zeta function is proposed. Instead of looking for a self-adjoint linear operator H, whose spectrum coincides with the Riemann zeta zeros, we look for the complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Joffily

We review recent developments on quantum scattering from mesoscopic systems. Various spatial geometries whose closed analogs shows diffusive, localized or critical behavior are considered. These are features that cannot be described by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Tsampikos Kottos

The Gamow states describe the quasinormal modes of quantum systems. It is shown that the resonance amplitude associated with the Gamow states is given by the complex delta function. It is also shown that under the near-resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. de la Madrid

A state vector description for relativistic resonances is derived from the first order pole of the $j$-th partial $S$-matrix at the invariant square mass value $\sm_R=(m-i\Gamma/2)^2$ in the second sheet of the Riemann energy surface. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Bohm , H. Kaldass , S. Wickramasekara

We consider the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the presence of an explicit dimerization $\delta$. For a sufficiently strong nearest neighbour repulsion we establish the existence of a quantum phase transition between a mixed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Benthien , F. H. L. Essler , A. Grage

In this paper we prove two results regarding reconstruction from magnitudes of frame coefficients (the so called "phase retrieval problem"). First we show that phase retrievability as an algebraic property implies that nonlinear maps are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Radu Balan , Dongmian Zou

We examine an extraction model for metamaterials, not previously reported, that gives precise, quantitative and causal representation of S parameter data over a broad frequency range, up to frequencies where the free space wavelength is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 David Schurig , Alex Orange

We unveil the existence of a non-trivial Berry phase associated to the dynamics of a quantum particle in a one dimensional box with moving walls. It is shown that a suitable choice of boundary conditions has to be made in order to preserve…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Paolo Facchi , Giancarlo Garnero , Giuseppe Marmo , Joseph Samuel

The resonant external field-assisted Breit-Wheeler process (Oleinik resonances) for strong electromagnetic fields with intensities less than the critical Schwinger field has been theoretically studied. The resonant kinematics has been…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 S. P. Roshchupkin , V. D. Serov , V. V. Dubov

We present here a relation of different types of Friedrichs models and their use in the description and comprehension of resonance phenomena. We first discuss the basic Friedrichs model and obtain its resonance in the case that this is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Gadella , G. Pronko

Recently we have shown an evidence for existence of \sigma-particle in the previous works; where the \pi\pi S-wave phase shift is reanalyzed, by introducing a repulsive background suggested by the chiral symmetry, and by applying a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin Ishida , Muneyuki Ishida , Taku Ishida , Kunio Takamatsu , Tsuneaki Tsuru

In this paper, we employ the Variable Phase Approach (VPA) to obtain the scattering phase shifts \( \delta(E, r) \), amplitude function \( A(r) \), and radial wavefunction \( u(r) \) for various channels involved in the astrophysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 Anil Khachi

The relationship between Breit-Wigner distribution as an underlying basis for decaying unstable quantum systems and GSI experiment (anomaly) has not been addressed properly in the literatures. We show that quantum beats can be obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-07 M. S. Hosseini , S. A. Alavi

An analogue of Brylinski's knot beta function is defined for a compactly supported (Schwartz) distribution $T$ on $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. This is a holomorphic function on a right half-plane. If $T$ is a (uniform) double-layer on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Pooja Rani , M. K. Vemuri

In two recent papers, O. Entin-Wohlman et al. studied the question: ``Which physical information is carried by the transmission phase through a quantum dot?'' In the present paper, this question is answered for an islolated Coulomb-blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hans A. Weidenmueller
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