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Two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is compared using results from direct numerical simulations and prior experiments. The explored phase diagrams for both cases are reviewed. The differences and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-06 Erwin P. van der Poel , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Detlef Lohse

We present results for entropy and kinetic energy spectra computed from direct numerical simulations for low-Prandtl-number ($Pr < 1$) turbulent flow in Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection with uniform rotation about a vertical axis. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-17 Hirdesh K. Pharasi , Krishna Kumar , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

We discuss two aspects of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection (RBC) on the basis of high-resolution direct numerical simulations in a unique setting; a closed cylindrical cell of aspect ratio of one. First, we present a comprehensive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-29 Janet D. Scheel , Jörg Schumacher

Under the limit of infinite Prandtl number, we derive analytical expressions for the large-scale quantities, e.g., P\'{e}clet number Pe, Nusselt number Nu, and rms value of the temperature fluctuations $\theta_\mathrm{rms}$. We complement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-17 Ambrish Pandey , Mahendra K. Verma , Pankaj K. Mishra

A model for three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in low-Prandtl-number fluids near onset with rigid horizontal boundaries in the presence of a uniform vertical magnetic field is constructed and analyzed in detail. The kinetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-28 Arnab Basak , Krishna Kumar

Based on direct numerical simulations and symmetry arguments, we show that the large-scale Fourier modes are useful tools to describe the flow structures and dynamics of flow reversals in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC). We observe that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mani Chandra , Mahendra K. Verma

We compute the spectra and fluxes of the velocity and temperature fields in Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in turbulent regime for a wide range of Prandtl numbers using pseudo-spectral simulations on $512^3$ grids. Our spectral and flux…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-05-21 Pankaj Kumar Mishra , Mahendra K. Verma

An equation for the evolution of mean kinetic energy, $ E $, in a 2-D or 3-D Rayleigh-B\'enard system with domain height $ L $ is derived. Assuming classical Nusselt number scaling, $ Nu \sim Ra^{1/3} $, and that mean enstrophy, in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-05 Erik Lindborg

A low-dimensional model of large Prandtl-number ($P$) Rayleigh B\'{e}nard convection is constructed using some of the important modes of pseudospectral direct numerical simulations. A detailed bifurcation analysis of the low-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-12 Supriyo Paul , Pankaj Wahi , Mahendra K. Verma

We study the effects of Prandtl number $Pr$ and Rayleigh number $Ra$ in two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection without boundaries, i.e. with periodic boundary conditions. In the limits of $Pr \to 0$ and $\infty$, we find that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-27 Philip Winchester , Vassilios Dallas , Peter D. Howell

The frequency spectra of the entropy and kinetic energy along with the power spectrum of the thermal flux are computed from direct numerical simulations for turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection with uniform rotation about a vertical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-11 Hirdesh K. Pharasi , Krishna Kumar , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

Horizontally extended turbulent convection, termed mesoscale convection in natural systems, remains a challenge to investigate in both experiments and simulations. This is particularly so for very low molecular Prandtl numbers as in stellar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-09 Ambrish Pandey , Dmitry Krasnov , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Jörg Schumacher

We investigate by direct numerical simulation Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a rotating rectangular cell with rotation vector and gravity perpendicular to each other. The flow is two dimensional near the onset of convection with convection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-12 K. Lüdemann , A. Tilgner

We present the results of direct numerical simulations of power spectral densities for kinetic energy, convective entropy and heat flux for unsteady Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard magnetoconvection in the frequency space. For larger values of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-13 Sandip Das , Krishna Kumar

Direct numerical simulations are carried out to study flow structure and transport properties in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in a cylindrical cell of aspect ratio one with an imposed axial magnetic field. Flows at the Prandtl…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Ruslan Akhmedagaev , Oleg Zikanov , Dmitry Krasnov , Joerg Schumacher

In this paper we investigate the properties of rapidly rotating decaying turbulence using numerical simulations and phenomenological modelling. We find that as the turbulent flow evolves in time, the Rossby number decreases to $\sim…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-20 Manohar K. Sharma , Abhishek Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma , Sagar Chakraborty

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in rotating spherical shells can be considered as a simplified analogue of many astrophysical and geophysical fluid flows. Here, we use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations to study this physical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , J. Aubert

The classical Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection (RBC) system is known to exhibit either subcritical or supercritical transition to convection in the presence or absence of rotation and/or magnetic field. However, the simultaneous exhibition of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-26 Ankan Banerjee , Manojit Ghosh , Pinaki Pal

Results from direct numerical simulation for three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in samples of aspect ratio $\Gamma=0.23$ and $\Gamma=0.5$ up to Rayleigh number $Ra=2\times10^{12}$ are presented. The broad range of Prandtl…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-05 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Detlef Lohse , Roberto Verzicco

In light of some recent experiments on quasi two-dimensional (2D) turbulent channel flow we provide here a model of the ideal case, for the sake of comparison. The ideal 2D channel flow differs from its 3D counterpart by having a second…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-04-21 Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia , Oleksii Rudenko
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