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We introduce several classes of pseudorandom sequences which represent a natural extension of classical methods in random number generation. The sequences are obtained from constructions on labeled binary trees, generalizing the well-known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Josef Eschgfäller , Andrea Scarpante

Polynomial remainder sequences contain the intermediate results of the Euclidean algorithm when applied to (non-)commutative polynomials. The running time of the algorithm is dependent on the size of the coefficients of the remainders.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Maximilian Jaroschek

We calculate denotations under the Sweedler semantics of the Ehrhard-Regnier derivatives of various encodings of Turing machines into linear logic. We show that these derivatives calculate the rate of change of probabilities naturally…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-30 James Clift , Daniel Murfet

Fermat-Euler quotients arose from the study of the first case of Fermat's Last Theorem, and have numerous applications in number theory. Recently they were studied from the cryptographic aspects by constructing many pseudorandom binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Huaning Liu , Zhixiong Chen , Chenhuang Wu

An integer sequence that is defined by initial values and a linear recurrence with constant integer coefficients, can be represented by the difference of two arithmetic terms containing exponentiation. All constants occuring in the term are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Mihai Prunescu

A unitary (Euclidean) representation of a quiver is given by assigning to each vertex a unitary (Euclidean) vector space and to each arrow a linear mapping of the corresponding vector spaces. We recall an algorithm for reducing the matrices…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Based on a determinantal formula for the higher derivative of a quotient of two functions, we first present the determinantal expressions of Eulerian polynomials and Andre polynomials. In particular, we discover that the Euler number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Shi-Mei Ma , Hong Bian , Jun-Ying Liu , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

In this paper, we consider the problem of representing any polynomial in terms of the degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and more generally of the higher-order degenerate Bernoulli polynomials. We derive explicit formulas with the help of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

Structural pattern recognition describes and classifies data based on the relationships of features and parts. Topological invariants, like the Euler number, characterize the structure of objects of any dimension. Cohomology can provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-07-14 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Adrian Ion , Mabel Iglesias-Ham , Walter G. Kropatsch

We propose a pattern recognition method that identifies the common tangent lines of a set of ellipses. The detection of the tangent lines is attained by applying the Legendre transform on a given set of ellipses. As context, we consider a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-05-17 T. Alexopoulos , Y. Bristogiannis , S. Leontsinis

We consider the complexities of substitutive sequences over a binary alphabet. By studying various types of special words, we show that, knowing some initial values, its complexity can be completely formulated via a recurrence formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Bo Tan , Zhi-Xiong Wen , Yiping Zhang

We show that every trace monoid is isomorphic to a sub-monoid of a monoid of word vectors. It provides a concrete representation of the elements of a trace monoid as processes associated with a resource sharing mechanism. We illustrate this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Samy Abbes

A pseudoline is a homeomorphic image of the real line in the plane so that its complement is disconnected. An arrangement of pseudolines is a set of pseudolines in which every two cross exactly once. A drawing of a graph is pseudolinear if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Alan Arroyo , Julien Bensmail , R. Bruce Richter

Eulerian polynomials record the distribution of descents over permutations. Caylerian polynomials likewise record the distribution of descents over Cayley permutations, where a Cayley permutation is a word of positive integers such that if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson

This paper is the continuation of \cite{htl}, where we deal with Lucas sequences. Here we study integers represented by integer sequences which satisfy binary recursive relations. In case of non-degenerate sequences we give bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-12 L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

In this paper, we derive an expression for the expected number of runs in a trace of a binary sequence $x \in \{0,1\}^n$ obtained by passing $x$ through a deletion channel that independently deletes each bit with probability $q$. We use…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Shiv Pratap Singh Rathore , Navin Kashyap

We give an expression for the determinant of the twisted Laplacian associated with any linear representation of a finite quiver in terms of traces of the holonomy of its cycles. To establish this expression, we prove a general identity for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Adrien Kassel , Thierry Lévy

We construct a family of representations of an arbitrary variant $S_a$ of a semigroup $S$, induced by a given representation of $S$, and investigate properties of such representations and their kernels.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Ganna Kudryavtseva , Victor Maltcev

We lift to the multivariate Eulerian polynomials the identity implying that univariate Eulerian polynomials are palindromic. As a consequence of this generalization, we obtain nice combinatorial identities that can be directly extracted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Alejandro González Nevado

Subdivision schemes are iterative methods for the design of smooth curves and surfaces. Any linear subdivision scheme can be identified by a sequence of Laurent polynomials, also called subdivision symbols, which describe the linear rules…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Costanza Conti , Luca Gemignani , Lucia Romani