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This Ph.D. thesis pursues two goals: The study of the geometrical structure of two-dimensional quantum gravity and in particular its fractal nature. To address these questions we review the continuum formalism of quantum gravity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Juri Rolf

We examine the fractal structure of the physical universe from the large scale to the smallest scale, including the phenomenon of fractal scaling. This is explained in terms of a stochastic underpinning for the laws of physics. A picture in…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

A result by C. C.-A. Cheng, J. H. Mckay and S. S.-S. Wang says the following: Suppose the Jacobian of $A$ and $B$ is invertible in $\mathbb{C}[x,y]$ and the Jacobian of $A$ and $w$ is zero for $A,B,w \in \mathbb{C}[x,y]$. Then $w \in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Vered Moskowicz

We do not know whether the main result is true, the proof of theorem 2.1 contains a gap.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Z. Jelonek , H. Zołądek

The two-dimensional theory of gravity describing a graviton-dilaton system is considered. The graviton-dilaton coupling can be fixed such that the quantum theory remains free of the conformal anomaly for any conformal dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. T. Burwick , A. H. Chamseddine

In this paper, we define and develop a cohomology and deformation theories of Jacobi-Jordan algebras. We construct a cohomology based on two operators, called zigzag cohomology, and detail the low degree cohomology spaces. We describe the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Amir Baklouti , Said Benayadi , Abdenacer Makhlouf , Sabeur Mansour

We present a general theory of fractal transformations and show how it leads to a new type of method for filtering and transforming digital images. This work substantially generalizes earlier work on fractal tops. The approach involves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Konstantin Igudesman

We study Lie subalgebras $L$ of the vector fields $\mathrm{Vec}^{c}({\mathbb A}^{2})$ of affine 2-space ${\mathbb A}^{2}$ of constant divergence, and we classify those $L$ which are isomorphic to the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{aff}_{2}$ of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-04 Andriy Regeta

We determine the isomorphism classes of Jordan algebras in dimension two over the field of real numbers. Using techniques of non-standard analysis we study the properties of the variety of Jordan algebras, and also the contractions among…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Ancochea Bermudez , R. Campoamor-Stursberg , L. Garcia Vergnolle , J. Sanchez Hernandez

We study the wave equation on one-dimensional self-similar fractal structures that can be analyzed by the spectral decimation method. We develop efficient numerical approximation techniques and also provide uniform estimates obtained by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Ulysses Andrews , Grigory Bonik , Joe P. Chen , Richard W. Martin , Alexander Teplyaev

Fractals such as the Cantor set can be equipped with intrinsic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) that map the fractal into itself. The arithmetics allows one to define calculus and algebra intrinsic to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

In this paper, we study the reciprocal sums of the Jacobsthal numbers. We establish many results on the infinite sum and alternating infinite sum of the reciprocals of Jacobsthal numbers and square Jacobsthal numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Ahmed Gaber

We extend the planar Markus-Yamabe Jacobian Conjecture to differential systems having jacobian matrix with eigenvalues with negative or zero real parts.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Marco Sabatini

The present paper is devoted to investigating the two-dimensional real Jacobian conjecture. This conjecture claims that if $F=\left(f,g\right):\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ is a polynomial map with $\det DF\left(x,y\right)\ne0$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Yuzhou Tian , Xiuli Cen

The aim here is to continue the investigation in \cite{AB} of Jacobians of a Klein surface and also to correct an error in \cite{AB}.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pablo Arés-Gastesi , Indranil Biswas

In this short note, we merge the areas of hypercomplex algebras with that of fractal interpolation and approximation. The outcome is a new holistic methodology that allows the modelling of phenomena exhibiting a complex self-referential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Peter R. Massopust

We formulate a conjecture concerning spectral factorization of a class of trigonometric polynomials of two variables and prove it for special cases. Our method uses relations between the distribution of values of a polynomial of two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-29 Wayne Lawton

We study dimensional properties of visible parts of fractal percolation in the plane. Provided that the dimension of the fractal percolation is at least 1, we show that, conditioned on non-extinction, almost surely all visible parts from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-25 I. Arhosalo , E. Järvenpää , M. Järvenpää , M. Rams , P. Shmerkin

In this paper we give a short, elementary proof of the following too extreme cases of the Leopoldt conjecture: the case when $\K/\Q$ is a solvable extension and the case when it is a totally real extension in which $p$ splits completely.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Preda Mihăilescu

Although there are many simple proofs of Jordan's decomposition theorem in the literature (see [1], the references mentioned there, and [2]), our proof seems to be even more elementary. In fact, all we need is the theorem on the dimensions…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pawel Kroeger