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Turing's famous 'machine' framework provides an intuitively clear conception of 'computing with real numbers'. A recursive counterexample to a theorem shows that the theorem does not hold when restricted to computable objects. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Sam Sanders

We prove an inverse approximation theorem for the approximation of nonlinear sequence-to-sequence relationships using recurrent neural networks (RNNs). This is a so-called Bernstein-type result in approximation theory, which deduces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Shida Wang , Zhong Li , Qianxiao Li

The aim of Reverse Mathematics(RM for short)is to find the minimal axioms needed to prove a given theorem of ordinary mathematics. These minimal axioms are almost always equivalent to the theorem, working over the base theory of RM, a weak…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We suggest an elementary Harmonic Analysis approach to canceling and weakly canceling differential operators, which allows to extend these notions to anisotropic setting and also replace differential operators with Fourier multiplies with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Dmitriy Stolyarov

Recently, the weak Drazin inverse and its characterization have been crucial studies for matrices of index k. In this article, we have revisited W-weighted DMP and MPD inverses and constructed a general class of unique solutions to certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Rajesh Senapati , Ashish Kumar Nandi

We propose a new method for constructing Turing ideals satisfying principles of reverse mathematics below the Chain-Antichain Principle (CAC). Using this method, we are able to prove several new separations in the presence of Weak Konig's…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Henry Towsner

We construct a denotational model of linear logic, whose objects are all the locally convex and separated topological vector spaces endowed with their weak topology. The negation is interpreted as the dual, linear proofs are interpreted as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Marie Kerjean

We prove conservativity results for weak K\H{o}nig's lemma that extend the celebrated result of Harrington (for $\Pi^1_1$-statements) and are somewhat orthogonal to the extension by Simpson, Tanaka and Yamazaki (for statements of the form…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Anton Freund , Patrick Uftring

Burdzy and Chen (1998) proved results on weak convergence of multidimensional normally reflected Brownian motions. We generalize their work by considering obliquely reflected diffusion processes. We require weak convergence of domains,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Andrey Sarantsev

We investigate the reverse mathematics strength of Martin's pointed tree theorem (MPT) and one of its variants, weak Martin's pointed tree theorem (wMPT).

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Rupert Hölzl , Frank Stephan , Liang Yu

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) is an important and challenging optimization problem in machine learning due to its non-convexity and non-separable structure. The alternating minimization (AM) approaches split the composition structure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Jintao Xu , Chenglong Bao , Wenxun Xing

BD-N is a weak principle of constructive analysis. Several interesting principles implied by BD-N have already been identified, namely the closure of the anti-Specker spaces under product, the Riemann Permutation Theorem, and the Cauchyness…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Robert S. Lubarsky , Hannes Diener

Weak Lensing (WL) surveys are reaching unprecedented depths, enabling the investigation of very small angular scales. At these scales, nonlinear gravitational effects lead to higher-order correlations making the matter distribution highly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 Divij Sharma , Biwei Dai , Uros Seljak

We define the notion of a determined Borel code in reverse math, and consider the principle $DPB$, which states that every determined Borel set has the property of Baire. We show that this principle is strictly weaker than $ATR$. Any…

The noncommutative analog of an approximative absolute retract (AAR) is introduced, a weakly projective C*-algebra. This property sits between being residually finite dimensional and projectivity. Examples and closure properties are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Terry A. Loring

This paper is the second part of a two-part paper on \emph{Electromagnetic (EM) Nonreciprocity (NR)}. Part~I has defined NR, pointed out that linear NR is a stronger form of NR than nonlinear (NL) NR, explained EM Time-Reversal (TR)…

In this paper we study the reverse mathematics of two theorems by Bonnet about partial orders. These results concern the structure and cardinality of the collection of the initial intervals. The first theorem states that a partial order has…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Emanuele Frittaion , Alberto Marcone

No natural principle is currently known to be strictly between the arithmetic comprehension axiom (ACA) and Ramsey's theorem for pairs (RT^2_2) in reverse mathematics. The tree theorem for pairs (TT^2_2) is however a good candidate. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Ludovic Patey

Accurate inverse dynamics models are essential tools for controlling industrial robots. Recent research combines neural network regression with inverse dynamics formulations of the Newton-Euler and the Euler-Lagrange equations of motion,…

We establish a consistency result by comparing two independent notions of generalised solutions to a large class of linear hyperbolic first order PDE systems with constant coefficients, showing that they eventually coincide. The first is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Nikos Katzourakis