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We obtain new concavity results, up to a suitable transformation, for a class of quasi-linear equations in a convex domain involving the $p$-Laplace operator and a general nonlinearity satisfying concavity type assumptions. This provides an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 William Borrelli , Sunra Mosconi , Marco Squassina

For a real-valued non-negative and log-concave function we introduce a notion of difference function; the difference function represents a functional analog on the difference body of a convex body. We prove a sharp inequality which bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Colesanti

Geometric function theory increasingly draws on $q$-calculus to model discrete and quantum-inspired phenomena. Motivated by this, the present paper introduces new subclasses of analytic functions: the class $\mathcal{S}^{*}_{\xi_q}$ of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Snehal Pannu

We establish Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequalities for piecewise $W^{1,p}$ functions over families of fairly general polytopic (thence also shape-regular simplicial and Cartesian) meshes in any dimension; amongst others, they cover the case of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Michele Botti , Lorenzo Mascotto

In this paper, we establish an improved variable coefficient version of square function inequality, by which the local smoothing estimate $L^p_\alpha\rightarrow L^p$ for the Fourier integral operators satisfying cinematic curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Chuanwei Gao , Changxing Miao , Jianwei-Urbain Yang

Motivated by a long-standing conjecture of Polya and Szeg\"o about the Newtonian capacity of convex bodies, we discuss the role of concavity inequalities in shape optimization, and we provide several counterexamples to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà , Jimmy Lamboley

In this paper, the Schwarz type and Schwarz-Pick type inequalities for solutions of $\alpha$-harmonic equation for $\alpha>-1$ are investigated. By making use of the integral of trigonometric functions, we obtain the two types of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Ming Li , Xiu-Shuang Ma , Li-Mei Wang

Sharp quadrature formulas for integrals of complex rational functions on circles, real axis and its segments are obtained. We also find sharp quadrature formulas for calculation of $L_2$-norms of rational functions on such sets. Basing on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-24 V. I. Danchenko , L. A. Semin

In this note we deal with some inequalities for the tangent function that are valid for $x$ in $(-\pi/2,\pi/2)$. These inequalities are optimal in the sense that the best values of the exponents involved are obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Omran Kouba

In this paper, we establish some Simpson type inequalities for functions whose third derivatives in the absolute value are h-convex and (\alpha,m)-convex, respectively.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Wenjun Liu

In this note, we prove a Trudinger-Moser inequality for conical metric in the unit ball. Precisely, let $\mathbb{B}$ be the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^N$ $(N\geq 2)$, $p>1$, $g=|x|^{\frac{2p}{N}\beta}(dx_1^2+\cdots+dx_N^2)$ be a conical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu

In this paper, we prove that the discrete Copson inequality (E.T. Copson, \emph{Notes on a series of positive terms}, J. London Math. Soc., 2 (1927), 49-51) of one-dimension in general cases admits an improvement. In fact we study the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Bikram Das , Atanu Manna

A function $f:[a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is called $(p,a,b)$-convex if $f$ is $p$ times continuously differentiable, $f^{(p)}$ is convex and increasing, and $f^{(k)}(a)=0$ for all $k=1,\ldots,p$ where $f^{(j)}$ is the $j$th derivative of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Bar Light

A sharp Poincar\'e-type inequality is derived for the restriction of the Gaussian measure on the boundary of a convex set. In particular, it implies a Gaussian mean-curvature inequality and a Gaussian iso second-variation inequality. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

A generalised trapezoid inequality for convex functions and applications for quadrature rules are given. A refinement and a counterpart result for the Hermite-Hadamard inequalities are obtained and some inequalities for pdf's and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We consider the Dirichlet problem for the nonhomogeneous equation $-\Delta_p u -\Delta_q u = \alpha |u|^{p-2}u + \beta |u|^{q-2}u + f(x)$ in a bounded domain, where $p \neq q$, and $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}$ are parameters. We explore…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Vladimir Bobkov , Mieko Tanaka

In the paper, by using Lupa\c{s} integral inequality, the authors find some new inequalities for the complete elliptic integrals of the first and second kinds. These results improve some known inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Li Yin , Feng Qi

In the paper, the authors prove that the generalized sine function $\sin_{p,q}(x)$ and the generalized hyperbolic sine function $\sinh_{p,q}(x)$ are geometrically concave and geometrically convex, respectively. Consequently, the authors…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

We investigate the nonnegative solutions to the nonlinear integral inequality $u \ge I_{\alpha}\ast\big((I_\beta \ast u^p)u^q\big)$ a.e. in $\mathbb{R}^N$, where $\alpha, \beta\in (0,N)$, $p, q>0$ and $I_\alpha$, $I_\beta$ denote the Riesz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Marius Ghergu , Zeng Liu , Yasuhito Miyamoto , Vitaly Moroz

In this paper, we give a characterization of the two weight strong and weak type norm inequalities for the bilinear fractional integrals. Namely, we give the characterization of the following inequalities, \[ \|\mathcal I_\alpha…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Kangwei Li , Wenchang Sun